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164. Management of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: A Review.
Staphylococcus aureus, a gram-positive bacterium, is the leading cause of death from bacteremia worldwide, with a case fatality rate of 15% to 30% and an estimated 300 000 deaths per year.
165. Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections in 10 US States.
作者: Christopher J Gregory.;Jennifer Onukwube Okaro.;Arthur Reingold.;Shua Chai.;Rachel Herlihy.;Susan Petit.;Monica M Farley.;Lee H Harrison.;Kathy Como-Sabetti.;Ruth Lynfield.;Paula Snippes Vagnone.;Daniel Sosin.;Bridget J Anderson.;Kari Burzlaff.;Tasha Martin.;Ann Thomas.;William Schaffner.;H Keipp Talbot.;Bernard Beall.;Sopio Chochua.;Yunmi Chung.;Soyoun Park.;Chris Van Beneden.;Yuan Li.;Stephanie J Schrag.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷17期1498-1507页
Invasive group A Streptococcus (GAS) infections are associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, and economic burden.
171. Discordance of 10- and 30-Year Predicted Risk for Cardiovascular Disease in US Adults.
作者: Vaishnavi Krishnan.;Xiaoning Huang.;Amanda M Perak.;Josef Coresh.;Chiadi E Ndumele.;Philip Greenland.;Donald M Lloyd-Jones.;Sadiya S Khan.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷20期1828-1831页 172. Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose in Heart Failure With Iron Deficiency: The FAIR-HF2 DZHK05 Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Stefan D Anker.;Tim Friede.;Javed Butler.;Khawaja M Talha.;Marius Placzek.;Monika Diek.;Anna Nosko.;Adriane Stas.;Stefan Kluge.;Dominik Jarczak.;Geraldine deHeer.;Meike Rybczynski.;Antoni Bayés-Genís.;Michael Böhm.;Andrew J S Coats.;Frank Edelmann.;Gerasimos Filippatos.;Gerd Hasenfuß.;Wilhelm Haverkamp.;Mitja Lainscak.;Ulf Landmesser.;Iain C Macdougall.;Bela Merkely.;Burkert M Pieske.;Fausto J Pinto.;Tienush Rassaf.;Jennifer K Visser-Rogers.;Giuseppe Rosano.;Maurizio Volterrani.;Stephan von Haehling.;Markus S Anker.;Wolfram Doehner.;Hüseyin Ince.;Friedrich Koehler.;Gianluigi Savarese.;Muhammad Shahzeb Khan.;Ursula Rauch-Kröhnert.;Tommaso Gori.;Teresa Trenkwalder.;Ibrahim Akin.;Christina Paitazoglou.;Iwona Kobielusz-Gembala.;Luca Kuthi.;Norbert Frey.;Manuela Licka.;Stefan Kääb.;Karl-Ludwig Laugwitz.;Piotr Ponikowski.;Mahir Karakas.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷22期1965-1976页
Uncertainty remains about the efficacy of intravenous iron in patients with heart failure and iron deficiency.
173. Cardiac Arrest During Long-Distance Running Races.
作者: Jonathan H Kim.;Austin J Rim.;James T Miller.;Mekensie Jackson.;Neeya Patel.;Sanchitha Rajesh.;Yi-An Ko.;Heather DiGregorio.;George Chiampas.;David McGillivray.;Jay Holder.;Aaron L Baggish.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷19期1699-1707页
More than 29 million participants completed marathons and half-marathons in the US between 2010-2023, approximately 3 times the number from 2000-2009. Contemporary long-distance race-related cardiac arrest incidence and outcomes are unknown.
174. Prothrombin Complex Concentrate vs Frozen Plasma for Coagulopathic Bleeding in Cardiac Surgery: The FARES-II Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Keyvan Karkouti.;Jeannie L Callum.;Justyna Bartoszko.;Kenichi A Tanaka.;Sigurd Knaub.;Sukhpal Brar.;Kamrouz Ghadimi.;Antoine Rochon.;Darren Mullane.;Etienne J Couture.;Yulia Lin.;Christopher Harle.;Michelle Zeller.;Diem T T Tran.;Cristina Solomon.;Vivek Rao.;Michael Law.;Amir L Butt.;Edward P Chen.;Maria Rosal Martins.;Tarit Saha.;Andrew W Shih.;Marie-Claude Vézina.;Fuad Moussa.;Raffael Pereira Cezar Zamper.;Summer Syed.;Hakan Buyukdere.;Sylvia Werner.;Deep Grewal.;Daniel Wong.;Kofi B Vandyck.;Robert Tanzola.;Bevan Hughes.;Olivier Royer.;Sophia Wong.;Jerrold H Levy.; .
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷20期1781-1792页
Excessive bleeding is a common and prognostically important complication of cardiac surgery. For bleeding related to coagulation factor deficiency, frozen plasma is the most used therapy. Preliminary trials indicate that 4-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) may be a suitable alternative.
176. Long-Term Risk of Stroke After Transient Ischemic Attack or Minor Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: .;Faizan Khan.;Vignan Yogendrakumar.;Ronda Lun.;Aravind Ganesh.;Philip A Barber.;Vasileios-Arsenios Lioutas.;Naja Emborg Vinding.;Ale Algra.;Christian Weimar.;Joachim Ögren.;Jodi D Edwards.;Richard H Swartz.;Angel Ois.;Eva Giralt-Steinhauer.;Andrej Netland Khanevski.;Xinyi Leng.;Xuan Tian.;Thomas W Leung.;Hong-Kyun Park.;Hee-Joon Bae.;Masahiro Kamouchi.;Tetsuro Ago.;Esmee Verburgt.;Jamie Verhoeven.;Frank-Erik de Leeuw.;Bernhard P Berghout.;M Kamran Ikram.;Karel Kostev.;William Whiteley.;Toshiyuki Uehara.;Kazuo Minematsu.;Fredrik Ildstad.;Simon Fandler-Höfler.;Karoliina Aarnio.;Bettina von Sarnowski.;Matteo Foschi.;Jing Jing.;Minyoul Baik.;Young Dae Kim.;Michele Domenico Spampinato.;Yasuhiro Hasegawa.;Kanjana Perera.;Francisco Purroy.;Dipankar Dutta.;Xiaoli Yang.;Julian Lippert.;Laura Myers.;Dawn M Bravata.;Monica Santos.;Sarah Coveney.;Carlos Garcia-Esperon.;Christopher R Levi.;Diane L Lorenzetti.;Shabnam Vatanpour.;Yongjun Wang.;Gregory W Albers.;Philippa Lavallee.;Pierre Amarenco.;Shelagh B Coutts.;Michael D Hill.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷17期1508-1519页
After a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor stroke, the long-term risk of stroke is not well-known.
179. Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Review.
作者: Fouad T Chebib.;Christian Hanna.;Peter C Harris.;Vicente E Torres.;Neera K Dahl.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷19期1708-1719页
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is characterized by progressive development of kidney cysts and is the most common inherited kidney disorder worldwide. ADPKD accounts for 5% to 10% of kidney failure in the US and Europe, and its prevalence in the US is 9.3 per 10 000 individuals.
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