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161. Effect of clinical decision-support systems: a systematic review.
作者: Tiffani J Bright.;Anthony Wong.;Ravi Dhurjati.;Erin Bristow.;Lori Bastian.;Remy R Coeytaux.;Gregory Samsa.;Vic Hasselblad.;John W Williams.;Michael D Musty.;Liz Wing.;Amy S Kendrick.;Gillian D Sanders.;David Lobach.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷1期29-43页
Despite increasing emphasis on the role of clinical decision-support systems (CDSSs) for improving care and reducing costs, evidence to support widespread use is lacking.
162. Risk factors for breast cancer for women aged 40 to 49 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Heidi D Nelson.;Bernadette Zakher.;Amy Cantor.;Rongwei Fu.;Jessica Griffin.;Ellen S O'Meara.;Diana S M Buist.;Karla Kerlikowske.;Nicolien T van Ravesteyn.;Amy Trentham-Dietz.;Jeanne S Mandelblatt.;Diana L Miglioretti.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷9期635-48页
Identifying risk factors for breast cancer specific to women in their 40s could inform screening decisions.
163. Effects of antiplatelet therapy on mortality and cardiovascular and bleeding outcomes in persons with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Suetonia C Palmer.;Lucia Di Micco.;Mona Razavian.;Jonathan C Craig.;Vlado Perkovic.;Fabio Pellegrini.;Massimiliano Copetti.;Giusi Graziano.;Gianni Tognoni.;Meg Jardine.;Angela Webster.;Antonio Nicolucci.;Sophia Zoungas.;Giovanni F M Strippoli.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷6期445-59页
Antiplatelet agents are used to prevent cardiovascular events; however, treatment effects may differ in persons with chronic kidney disease (CKD) because atherosclerotic disease is less prevalent, whereas bleeding hazards may be increased in this population.
164. Oral direct Factor Xa inhibitors versus low-molecular-weight heparin to prevent venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing total hip or knee replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Ignacio Neumann.;Gabriel Rada.;Juan Carlos Claro.;Alonso Carrasco-Labra.;Kristian Thorlund.;Elie A Akl.;Shannon M Bates.;Gordon H Guyatt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷10期710-9页
Thromboembolic disease is the most frequent medical complication of arthroplasty.
165. Accuracy of rapid influenza diagnostic tests: a meta-analysis.
作者: Caroline Chartrand.;Mariska M G Leeflang.;Jessica Minion.;Timothy Brewer.;Madhukar Pai.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷7期500-11页
Timely diagnosis of influenza can help clinical management.
166. Antivirals for treatment of influenza: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
作者: Jonathan Hsu.;Nancy Santesso.;Reem Mustafa.;Jan Brozek.;Yao Long Chen.;Jessica P Hopkins.;Adrienne Cheung.;Gayane Hovhannisyan.;Liudmila Ivanova.;Signe A Flottorp.;Ingvil Saeterdal.;Arthur D Wong.;Jinhui Tian.;Timothy M Uyeki.;Elie A Akl.;Pablo Alonso-Coello.;Fiona Smaill.;Holger J Schünemann.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷7期512-24页
Systematic reviews of randomized, controlled trials in patients with influenza suggest a lack of evidence about the effects of antiviral therapy on several patient-important outcomes of influenza.
167. Effect of fructose on body weight in controlled feeding trials: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: John L Sievenpiper.;Russell J de Souza.;Arash Mirrahimi.;Matthew E Yu.;Amanda J Carleton.;Joseph Beyene.;Laura Chiavaroli.;Marco Di Buono.;Alexandra L Jenkins.;Lawrence A Leiter.;Thomas M S Wolever.;Cyril W C Kendall.;David J A Jenkins.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷4期291-304页
The contribution of fructose consumption in Western diets to overweight and obesity in populations remains uncertain.
168. Vitamin D with or without calcium supplementation for prevention of cancer and fractures: an updated meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Mei Chung.;Jounghee Lee.;Teruhiko Terasawa.;Joseph Lau.;Thomas A Trikalinos.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷12期827-38页
Studies suggest that vitamin D supplementation may reduce cancer and fracture risks.
169. Comparative benefits and harms of second-generation antidepressants for treating major depressive disorder: an updated meta-analysis.
作者: Gerald Gartlehner.;Richard A Hansen.;Laura C Morgan.;Kylie Thaler.;Linda Lux.;Megan Van Noord.;Ursula Mager.;Patricia Thieda.;Bradley N Gaynes.;Tania Wilkins.;Michaela Strobelberger.;Stacey Lloyd.;Ursula Reichenpfader.;Kathleen N Lohr.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷11期772-85页
Second-generation antidepressants dominate the management of major depressive disorder (MDD), but evidence on the comparative benefits and harms of these agents is contradictory.
170. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in hospitalized medical patients and those with stroke: a background review for an American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline.
作者: Frank A Lederle.;Dylan Zylla.;Roderick MacDonald.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷9期602-15页
Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis has been recommended for nonsurgical patients, but its effectiveness remains uncertain.
171. Clinical decision rules for excluding pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis.
作者: Wim Lucassen.;Geert-Jan Geersing.;Petra M G Erkens.;Johannes B Reitsma.;Karel G M Moons.;Harry Büller.;Henk C van Weert.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷7期448-60页
Clinical probability assessment is combined with d-dimer testing to exclude pulmonary embolism (PE).
172. Effect of antihyperglycemic agents added to metformin and a sulfonylurea on glycemic control and weight gain in type 2 diabetes: a network meta-analysis.
作者: Jorge L Gross.;Caroline K Kramer.;Cristiane B Leitão.;Neil Hawkins.;Luciana V Viana.;Beatriz D Schaan.;Lana C Pinto.;Ticiana C Rodrigues.;Mirela J Azevedo.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷10期672-9页
Few studies have examined the effect of adding a third antihyperglycemic drug when blood glucose control is not achieved by using metformin and a sulfonylurea.
173. Meta-analysis: effect of patient self-testing and self-management of long-term anticoagulation on major clinical outcomes.
作者: Hanna E Bloomfield.;Ange Krause.;Nancy Greer.;Brent C Taylor.;Roderick MacDonald.;Indulis Rutks.;Preetham Reddy.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷7期472-82页
Anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists reduces major thromboembolic complications in at-risk patients. With portable monitoring devices, patients can conduct their own international normalized ratio testing and dose adjustment at home.
174. Meta-analysis: diagnostic performance of low-radiation-dose coronary computed tomography angiography.
作者: Moritz Wyler von Ballmoos.;Bernhard Haring.;Pascal Juillerat.;Hatem Alkadhi.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷6期413-20页
A new radiation dose-saving technique for noninvasive coronary artery imaging with computed tomography (CT) is available.
175. Meta-analysis: cardiac resynchronization therapy for patients with less symptomatic heart failure.
作者: Nawaf S Al-Majed.;Finlay A McAlister.;Jeffrey A Bakal.;Justin A Ezekowitz.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷6期401-12页
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) reduces morbidity and mortality in patients with advanced symptoms of heart failure.
176. Meta-analysis: statin therapy does not alter the association between low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and increased cardiovascular risk.
Low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) are associated with an increased risk for myocardial infarction (MI). Although statins reduce the risk for MI, most cardiovascular events still occur despite statin treatment.
177. Meta-analysis: effect of B-type natriuretic peptide testing on clinical outcomes in patients with acute dyspnea in the emergency setting.
作者: Louisa L Lam.;Peter A Cameron.;Hans G Schneider.;Michael J Abramson.;Christian Müller.;Henry Krum.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷11期728-35页
Although the accuracy of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) testing for diagnosing acute decompensated heart failure has been extensively evaluated, the effect of this test on clinical outcomes remains unclear.
178. Meta-analysis: age and effectiveness of prophylactic implantable cardioverter-defibrillators.
作者: Pasquale Santangeli.;Luigi Di Biase.;Antonio Dello Russo.;Michela Casella.;Stefano Bartoletti.;Pietro Santarelli.;Gemma Pelargonio.;Andrea Natale.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷9期592-9页
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) for the primary prevention of sudden cardiac death have been proven effective in several clinical trials.
179. Patient-level meta-analysis: effect of measurement timing, threshold, and patient age on ability of D-dimer testing to assess recurrence risk after unprovoked venous thromboembolism.
作者: James Douketis.;Alberto Tosetto.;Maura Marcucci.;Trevor Baglin.;Mary Cushman.;Sabine Eichinger.;Gualtiero Palareti.;Daniela Poli.;R Campbell Tait.;Alfonso Iorio.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷8期523-31页
In patients with a first unprovoked venous thromboembolism (VTE), an elevated d-dimer level after anticoagulation is stopped is a risk factor for recurrent VTE. However, questions remain about the utility of measuring d-dimer in clinical practice.
180. Meta-analysis: Accuracy of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography for assessing steno-occlusions in peripheral arterial disease.
Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is a noninvasive, radiation-free imaging method for studying peripheral arterial disease (PAD) of the lower extremities.
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