当前位置: 首页 >> 检索结果
141. Pulmonary Rehabilitation as a Mechanism to Reduce Hospitalizations for Acute Exacerbations of COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Elizabeth Moore.;Thomas Palmer.;Roger Newson.;Azeem Majeed.;Jennifer K Quint.;Michael A Soljak.
来源: Chest. 2016年150卷4期837-859页
Acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) has a significant impact on health-care use, including physician visits and hospitalizations. Previous studies and reviews have shown that pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) has many benefits, but the effect on hospitalizations for AECOPD is inconclusive.
142. SmokeHaz: Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses of the Effects of Smoking on Respiratory Health.
作者: Leah Jayes.;Patricia L Haslam.;Christina G Gratziou.;Pippa Powell.;John Britton.;Constantine Vardavas.;Carlos Jimenez-Ruiz.;Jo Leonardi-Bee.; .
来源: Chest. 2016年150卷1期164-79页
Smoking tobacco increases the risk of respiratory disease in adults and children, but communicating the magnitude of these effects in a scientific manner that is accessible and usable by the public and policymakers presents a challenge. We have therefore summarized scientific data on the impact of smoking on respiratory diseases to provide the content for a unique resource, SmokeHaz.
143. Screening Accuracy for Aspiration Using Bedside Water Swallow Tests: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Martin B Brodsky.;Debra M Suiter.;Marlís González-Fernández.;Henry J Michtalik.;Tobi B Frymark.;Rebecca Venediktov.;Tracy Schooling.
来源: Chest. 2016年150卷1期148-63页
Hospitalizations for aspiration pneumonia have doubled among older adults. Using a bedside water swallow test (WST) to screen for swallowing-related aspiration can be efficient and cost-effective for preventing additional comorbidities and mortality. We evaluated screening accuracy of bedside WSTs used to identify patients at risk for dysphagia-associated aspiration.
144. Systematic Review of Errors in Inhaler Use: Has Patient Technique Improved Over Time?
Problems with the use of inhalers by patients were noted shortly after the launch of the metered-dose inhaler (MDI) and persist today. We aimed to assess the most common errors in inhaler use over the past 40 years in patients treated with MDIs or dry powder inhalers (DPIs).
145. A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis of Dual Bronchodilation With LAMA/LABA for the Treatment of Stable COPD.
作者: Luigino Calzetta.;Paola Rogliani.;Maria Gabriella Matera.;Mario Cazzola.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷5期1181-96页
The wide availability of long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)/long-acting β2-agonist (LABA) fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) in the absence of head-to-head comparative pragmatic trials makes it difficult to choose which combination should be used. Therefore, we carried out a systematic review with meta-analysis that incorporated the data from trials lasting at least 3 months to evaluate the effectiveness of LAMA/LABA FDCs for COPD treatment.
146. The Presence of Diffuse Alveolar Damage on Open Lung Biopsy Is Associated With Mortality in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Pablo Cardinal-Fernández.;Ednan K Bajwa.;Andrea Dominguez-Calvo.;Justo M Menéndez.;Laurent Papazian.;B Taylor Thompson.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷5期1155-64页
Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) is considered the histologic hallmark of ARDS although DAD is absent in approximately half of patients with ARDS. The clinical implications of having the syndrome of ARDS with DAD vs other histologic patterns is unknown. To address this question, we conducted a meta-analysis of lung biopsy series for patients with ARDS.
147. Major Bleeding and Hemorrhagic Stroke With Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients With Renal Failure: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.
作者: Bruria Hirsh Raccah.;Amichai Perlman.;Haim D Danenberg.;Arthur Pollak.;Mordechai Muszkat.;Ilan Matok.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷6期1516-24页
Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are used as an alternative for traditional antithrombotic therapy. However, the safety profile of DOACs in patients with renal failure (RF) has not been determined.
148. Drug Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
作者: William J Canestaro.;Sara H Forrester.;Ganesh Raghu.;Lawrence Ho.;Beth E Devine.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷3期756-66页
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a form of chronic progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease of unknown origin. Recently, nintedanib and pirfenidone demonstrated efficacy in slowing disease progression and were approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Although numerous treatments have been evaluated in IPF, none have shown significant decreases in mortality. The objective of this study was to identify all pharmacologic treatments evaluated for IPF and analyze their efficacy via Bayesian network meta-analysis and pairwise indirect treatment comparisons. This review did not evaluate the effect of steroid therapy.
149. Children With Chronic Wet or Productive Cough--Treatment and Investigations: A Systematic Review.
作者: Anne B Chang.;John J Oppenheimer.;Miles Weinberger.;Bruce K Rubin.;Richard S Irwin.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷1期120-42页
Systematic reviews were conducted to examine two related key questions (KQs) in children with chronic (> 4 weeks' duration) wet or productive cough not related to bronchiectasis: KQ1-How effective are antibiotics in improving the resolution of cough? If so, what antibiotic should be used and for how long? KQ2-When should they be referred for further investigations?
150. The COPD Assessment Test: What Do We Know So Far?: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis About Clinical Outcomes Prediction and Classification of Patients Into GOLD Stages.
作者: Manuela Karloh.;Anamaria Fleig Mayer.;Rosemeri Maurici.;Marcia M M Pizzichini.;Paul W Jones.;Emilio Pizzichini.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷2期413-425页
The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) was developed as a simple instrument to assess health status in patients with COPD. This study aimed to systematically review the determinants of the CAT score, its ability to predict clinical outcomes, and the agreement between CAT (≥ 10) and the modified Medical Research Council scale (mMRC ≥ 2) to categorize patients into the new Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease classification system.
151. Evaluation of Occupational and Environmental Factors in the Assessment of Chronic Cough in Adults: A Systematic Review.
作者: Susan M Tarlo.;Kenneth W Altman.;Cynthia T French.;Rebecca L Diekemper.;Richard S Irwin.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷1期143-60页
Several recent cough guidelines have advised consideration of occupational or environmental causes for chronic cough, but it is unclear how frequently this recommendation has been routinely applied. Therefore, we undertook a systematic review to address this aspect.
152. Efficacy and Safety of Corticosteroids for Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: You-Dong Wan.;Tong-Wen Sun.;Zi-Qi Liu.;Shu-Guang Zhang.;Le-Xin Wang.;Quan-Cheng Kan.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷1期209-19页
Corticosteroids are an option in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). However, the benefits and adverse effects of corticosteroids, especially in severe CAP, have not been well assessed.
153. Treatment of Unexplained Chronic Cough: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
作者: Peter Gibson.;Gang Wang.;Lorcan McGarvey.;Anne E Vertigan.;Kenneth W Altman.;Surinder S Birring.; .
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷1期27-44页
Unexplained chronic cough (UCC) causes significant impairments in quality of life. Effective assessment and treatment approaches are needed for UCC.
154. Technical Aspects of Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
作者: Momen M Wahidi.;Felix Herth.;Kazuhiro Yasufuku.;Ray Wesley Shepherd.;Lonny Yarmus.;Mohit Chawla.;Carla Lamb.;Kenneth R Casey.;Sheena Patel.;Gerard A Silvestri.;David J Feller-Kopman.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷3期816-35页
Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) was introduced in the last decade, enabling real-time guidance of transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) of mediastinal and hilar structures and parabronchial lung masses. The many publications produced about EBUS-TBNA have led to a better understanding of the performance characteristics of this procedure. The goal of this document was to examine the current literature on the technical aspects of EBUS-TBNA as they relate to patient, technology, and proceduralist factors to provide evidence-based and expert guidance to clinicians.
155. Stroke, Major Bleeding, and Mortality Outcomes in Warfarin Users With Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
作者: Khagendra Dahal.;Sumit Kunwar.;Jharendra Rijal.;Peter Schulman.;Juyong Lee.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷4期951-9页
The use of warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be problematic because of increased bleeding risk. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies that evaluated the use of warfarin in patients with AF and CKD to evaluate the risks of ischemic stroke/thromboembolism, major bleeding, and mortality.
156. Use of Management Pathways or Algorithms in Children With Chronic Cough: Systematic Reviews.
作者: Anne B Chang.;John J Oppenheimer.;Miles Weinberger.;Kelly Weir.;Bruce K Rubin.;Richard S Irwin.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷1期106-19页
Use of appropriate cough pathways or algorithms may reduce the morbidity of chronic cough, lead to earlier diagnosis of chronic underlying illness, and reduce unnecessary costs and medications. We undertook three systematic reviews to examine three related key questions (KQ): In children aged ?14 years with chronic cough (> 4 weeks' duration), KQ1, do cough management protocols (or algorithms) improve clinical outcomes? KQ2, should the cough management or testing algorithm differ depending on the duration and/or severity? KQ3, should the cough management or testing algorithm differ depending on the associated characteristics of the cough and clinical history?
157. Risk Stratification of Patients With Acute Symptomatic Pulmonary Embolism Based on Presence or Absence of Lower Extremity DVT: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Cecilia Becattini.;Alexander T Cohen.;Giancarlo Agnelli.;Luke Howard.;Borja Castejón.;Javier Trujillo-Santos.;Manuel Monreal.;Arnaud Perrier.;Roger D Yusen.;David Jiménez.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷1期192-200页
For patients diagnosed with acute pulmonary embolism (PE), the prognostic significance of concomitant DVT lacks clarity.
158. Short-term Exposure to Ambient Fine Particulate Matter Increases Hospitalizations and Mortality in COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Man-Hui Li.;Li-Chao Fan.;Bei Mao.;Jia-Wei Yang.;Augustine M K Choi.;Wei-Jun Cao.;Jin-Fu Xu.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷2期447-458页
Many epidemiologic studies have documented variable relationships between ambient particulate matter (PM) and COPD hospitalizations and mortality in cities worldwide.
159. Pressure-Controlled vs Volume-Controlled Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Failure: A Physiology-Based Narrative and Systematic Review.
作者: Nuttapol Rittayamai.;Christina M Katsios.;François Beloncle.;Jan O Friedrich.;Jordi Mancebo.;Laurent Brochard.
来源: Chest. 2015年148卷2期340-355页
Mechanical ventilation is a cornerstone in the management of acute respiratory failure. Both volume-targeted and pressure-targeted ventilations are used, the latter modes being increasingly used. We provide a narrative review of the physiologic principles of these two types of breath delivery, performed a literature search, and analyzed published comparisons between modes.
160. The Volume-Outcome Relationship in Critical Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Yên-Lan Nguyen.;David J Wallace.;Youri Yordanov.;Ludovic Trinquart.;Josefin Blomkvist.;Derek C Angus.;Jeremy M Kahn.;Philippe Ravaud.;Bertrand Guidet.
来源: Chest. 2015年148卷1期79-92页
The purpose of this study was to systematically review the research on volume and outcome relationships in critical care.
|