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141. Associations Between Marijuana Use and Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Outcomes: A Systematic Review.
作者: Divya Ravi.;Mehrnaz Ghasemiesfe.;Deborah Korenstein.;Thomas Cascino.;Salomeh Keyhani.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷3期187-194页
Marijuana use is increasing in the United States, and its effect on cardiovascular health is unknown.
142. Device Closure Versus Medical Therapy Alone for Patent Foramen Ovale in Patients With Cryptogenic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Rahman Shah.;Mannu Nayyar.;Ion S Jovin.;Abdul Rashid.;Beatrix R Bondy.;Tai-Hwang M Fan.;Michael P Flaherty.;Sunil V Rao.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷5期335-342页
The optimal strategy for preventing recurrent stroke in patients with cryptogenic stroke and patent foramen ovale (PFO) is unknown.
143. Percutaneous Closure Versus Medical Treatment in Stroke Patients With Patent Foramen Ovale: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Salvatore De Rosa.;Horst Sievert.;Jolanda Sabatino.;Alberto Polimeni.;Sabato Sorrentino.;Ciro Indolfi.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷5期343-350页
New evidence emerged recently regarding the percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO) to prevent recurrent stroke in patients with cryptogenic stroke.
144. Use of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in the Treatment of Patients With Cancer and Preexisting Autoimmune Disease: A Systematic Review.
作者: Noha Abdel-Wahab.;Mohsin Shah.;Maria A Lopez-Olivo.;Maria E Suarez-Almazor.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷2期121-130页
Cancer immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) is associated with frequent immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and is often not recommended for patients with concomitant autoimmune disease.
145. Comparative Effectiveness of Implementation Strategies for Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Katherine T Mills.;Katherine M Obst.;Wei Shen.;Sandra Molina.;Hui-Jie Zhang.;Hua He.;Lisa A Cooper.;Jiang He.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷2期110-120页
The prevalence of hypertension is high and is increasing worldwide, whereas the proportion of controlled hypertension is low.
146. Over-the-Counter Supplement Interventions to Prevent Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer-Type Dementia: A Systematic Review.
作者: Mary Butler.;Victoria A Nelson.;Heather Davila.;Edward Ratner.;Howard A Fink.;Laura S Hemmy.;J Riley McCarten.;Terry R Barclay.;Michelle Brasure.;Robert L Kane.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷1期52-62页
Optimal interventions to prevent or delay cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), or dementia are uncertain.
147. Pharmacologic Interventions to Prevent Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer-Type Dementia: A Systematic Review.
作者: Howard A Fink.;Eric Jutkowitz.;J Riley McCarten.;Laura S Hemmy.;Mary Butler.;Heather Davila.;Edward Ratner.;Collin Calvert.;Terry R Barclay.;Michelle Brasure.;Victoria A Nelson.;Robert L Kane.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷1期39-51页
Optimal treatment to prevent or delay cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), or dementia is uncertain.
148. Does Cognitive Training Prevent Cognitive Decline?: A Systematic Review.
作者: Mary Butler.;Ellen McCreedy.;Victoria A Nelson.;Priyanka Desai.;Edward Ratner.;Howard A Fink.;Laura S Hemmy.;J Riley McCarten.;Terry R Barclay.;Michelle Brasure.;Heather Davila.;Robert L Kane.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷1期63-68页
Structured activities to stimulate brain function-that is, cognitive training exercises-are promoted to slow or prevent cognitive decline, including dementia, but their effectiveness is highly debated.
149. Physical Activity Interventions in Preventing Cognitive Decline and Alzheimer-Type Dementia: A Systematic Review.
作者: Michelle Brasure.;Priyanka Desai.;Heather Davila.;Victoria A Nelson.;Collin Calvert.;Eric Jutkowitz.;Mary Butler.;Howard A Fink.;Edward Ratner.;Laura S Hemmy.;J Riley McCarten.;Terry R Barclay.;Robert L Kane.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷1期30-38页
The prevalence of cognitive impairment and dementia is expected to increase dramatically as the population ages, creating burdens on families and health care systems.
150. Management of Suspected Opioid Overdose With Naloxone in Out-of-Hospital Settings: A Systematic Review.
作者: Roger Chou.;P Todd Korthuis.;Dennis McCarty.;Phillip O Coffin.;Jessica C Griffin.;Cynthia Davis-O'Reilly.;Sara Grusing.;Mohamud Daya.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷12期867-875页
Naloxone is effective for reversing opioid overdose, but optimal strategies for out-of-hospital use are uncertain.
151. Diagnostic Accuracy of Screening Tests and Treatment for Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome Depression: A Systematic Review.
作者: Jason A Nieuwsma.;John W Williams.;Natasha Namdari.;Jeffrey B Washam.;Giselle Raitz.;James A Blumenthal.;Wei Jiang.;Roshini Yapa.;Amanda J McBroom.;Kathryn Lallinger.;Robyn Schmidt.;Andrzej S Kosinski.;Gillian D Sanders.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷10期725-735页
Patients who have had an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) event have an increased risk for depression.
152. Interventions to Improve Follow-up of Positive Results on Fecal Blood Tests: A Systematic Review.
作者: Kevin Selby.;Christine Baumgartner.;Theodore R Levin.;Chyke A Doubeni.;Ann G Zauber.;Joanne Schottinger.;Christopher D Jensen.;Jeffrey K Lee.;Douglas A Corley.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷8期565-575页
Fecal immunochemical testing is the most commonly used method for colorectal cancer screening worldwide. However, its effectiveness is frequently undermined by failure to obtain follow-up colonoscopy after positive test results.
153. Mid- and Long-Term Outcome Comparisons of Everolimus-Eluting Bioresorbable Scaffolds Versus Everolimus-Eluting Metallic Stents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Xin-Lin Zhang.;Qing-Qing Zhu.;Li-Na Kang.;Xue-Ling Li.;Biao Xu.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷9期642-654页
Percutaneous coronary interventions to implant bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVSs) were designed to reduce the late thrombotic events that occur with metallic stents.
154. Diagnostic Accuracy of Novel and Traditional Rapid Tests for Influenza Infection Compared With Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Joanna Merckx.;Rehab Wali.;Ian Schiller.;Chelsea Caya.;Genevieve C Gore.;Caroline Chartrand.;Nandini Dendukuri.;Jesse Papenburg.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷6期394-409页
Rapid and accurate influenza diagnostics can improve patient care.
155. Screening for Occult Cancer in Patients With Unprovoked Venous Thromboembolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Individual Patient Data.
作者: Nick van Es.;Grégoire Le Gal.;Hans-Martin Otten.;Philippe Robin.;Andrea Piccioli.;Ramón Lecumberri.;Luis Jara-Palomares.;Piotr Religa.;Virginie Rieu.;Matthew Rondina.;Mariëlle M Beckers.;Paolo Prandoni.;Pierre-Yves Salaun.;Marcello Di Nisio.;Patrick M Bossuyt.;Harry R Büller.;Marc Carrier.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷6期410-417页
Screening for cancer in patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism (VTE) often is considered, but clinicians need precise data on cancer prevalence, risk factors, and the effect of different types of screening strategies.
156. The Effects of Cannabis Among Adults With Chronic Pain and an Overview of General Harms: A Systematic Review.
作者: Shannon M Nugent.;Benjamin J Morasco.;Maya E O'Neil.;Michele Freeman.;Allison Low.;Karli Kondo.;Camille Elven.;Bernadette Zakher.;Makalapua Motu'apuaka.;Robin Paynter.;Devan Kansagara.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷5期319-331页
Cannabis is increasingly available for the treatment of chronic pain, yet its efficacy remains uncertain.
157. Benefits and Harms of Plant-Based Cannabis for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review.
作者: Maya E O'Neil.;Shannon M Nugent.;Benjamin J Morasco.;Michele Freeman.;Allison Low.;Karli Kondo.;Bernadette Zakher.;Camille Elven.;Makalapua Motu'apuaka.;Robin Paynter.;Devan Kansagara.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷5期332-340页
Cannabis is available from medical dispensaries for treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in many states of the union, yet its efficacy in treating PTSD symptoms remains uncertain.
158. Bone Health and Bone-Targeted Therapies for Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Shabbir M H Alibhai.;Katherine Zukotynski.;Cindy Walker-Dilks.;Urban Emmenegger.;Antonio Finelli.;Scott C Morgan.;Sebastién J Hotte.;George A Tomlinson.;Eric Winquist.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷5期341-350页
Bone health is a significant concern in men with prostate cancer.
159. Patient Outcomes in Dose Reduction or Discontinuation of Long-Term Opioid Therapy: A Systematic Review.
作者: Joseph W Frank.;Travis I Lovejoy.;William C Becker.;Benjamin J Morasco.;Christopher J Koenig.;Lilian Hoffecker.;Hannah R Dischinger.;Steven K Dobscha.;Erin E Krebs.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷3期181-191页
Expert guidelines recommend reducing or discontinuing long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) when risks outweigh benefits, but evidence on the effect of dose reduction on patient outcomes has not been systematically reviewed.
160. Benefits and Risks of Antithrombotic Therapy in Essential Thrombocythemia: A Systematic Review.
作者: Derek K Chu.;Christopher M Hillis.;Darryl P Leong.;Sonia S Anand.;Deborah M Siegal.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷3期170-180页
Patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) are at high risk for both thrombosis and hemorrhage.
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