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121. Health care-associated infection after red blood cell transfusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Jeffrey M Rohde.;Derek E Dimcheff.;Neil Blumberg.;Sanjay Saint.;Kenneth M Langa.;Latoya Kuhn.;Andrew Hickner.;Mary A M Rogers.
来源: JAMA. 2014年311卷13期1317-26页
The association between red blood cell (RBC) transfusion strategies and health care-associated infection is not fully understood.
122. Association between influenza vaccination and cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk patients: a meta-analysis.
作者: Jacob A Udell.;Rami Zawi.;Deepak L Bhatt.;Maryam Keshtkar-Jahromi.;Fiona Gaughran.;Arintaya Phrommintikul.;Andrzej Ciszewski.;Hossein Vakili.;Elaine B Hoffman.;Michael E Farkouh.;Christopher P Cannon.
来源: JAMA. 2013年310卷16期1711-20页
Among nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors, recent influenzalike infection is associated with fatal and nonfatal atherothrombotic events.
124. Lateral wedge insoles as a conservative treatment for pain in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis.
作者: Matthew J Parkes.;Nasimah Maricar.;Mark Lunt.;Michael P LaValley.;Richard K Jones.;Neil A Segal.;Kayoko Takahashi-Narita.;David T Felson.
来源: JAMA. 2013年310卷7期722-30页
There is no consensus regarding the efficacy of lateral wedge insoles as a treatment for pain in medial knee osteoarthritis.
125. Does this patient with shoulder pain have rotator cuff disease?: The Rational Clinical Examination systematic review.
作者: Job Hermans.;Jolanda J Luime.;Duncan E Meuffels.;Max Reijman.;David L Simel.;Sita M A Bierma-Zeinstra.
来源: JAMA. 2013年310卷8期837-47页
Rotator cuff disease (RCD) is the most common cause of shoulder pain seen by physicians.
126. Association between a genetic variant related to glutamic acid metabolism and coronary heart disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
作者: Lu Qi.;Qibin Qi.;Sabrina Prudente.;Christine Mendonca.;Francesco Andreozzi.;Natalia di Pietro.;Mariella Sturma.;Valeria Novelli.;Gaia Chiara Mannino.;Gloria Formoso.;Ernest V Gervino.;Thomas H Hauser.;Jochen D Muehlschlegel.;Monika A Niewczas.;Andrzej S Krolewski.;Gianni Biolo.;Assunta Pandolfi.;Eric Rimm.;Giorgio Sesti.;Vincenzo Trischitta.;Frank Hu.;Alessandro Doria.
来源: JAMA. 2013年310卷8期821-8页
Diabetes is associated with an elevated risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Previous studies have suggested that the genetic factors predisposing to excess cardiovascular risk may be different in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals.
127. Identification of genetic loci associated with Helicobacter pylori serologic status.
作者: Julia Mayerle.;Caroline M den Hoed.;Claudia Schurmann.;Lisette Stolk.;Georg Homuth.;Marjolein J Peters.;Lisette G Capelle.;Kathrin Zimmermann.;Fernando Rivadeneira.;Sybille Gruska.;Henry Völzke.;Annemarie C de Vries.;Uwe Völker.;Alexander Teumer.;Joyce B J van Meurs.;Ivo Steinmetz.;Matthias Nauck.;Florian Ernst.;Frank-Ulrich Weiss.;Albert Hofman.;Martin Zenker.;Heyo K Kroemer.;Holger Prokisch.;Andre G Uitterlinden.;Markus M Lerch.;Ernst J Kuipers.
来源: JAMA. 2013年309卷18期1912-20页
Helicobacter pylori is a major cause of gastritis and gastroduodenal ulcer disease and can cause cancer. H. pylori prevalence is as high as 90% in some developing countries but 10% of a given population is never colonized, regardless of exposure. Genetic factors are hypothesized to confer H. pylori susceptibility.
128. Variants in the ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA7), apolipoprotein E ϵ4,and the risk of late-onset Alzheimer disease in African Americans.
作者: Christiane Reitz.;Gyungah Jun.;Adam Naj.;Ruchita Rajbhandary.;Badri Narayan Vardarajan.;Li-San Wang.;Otto Valladares.;Chiao-Feng Lin.;Eric B Larson.;Neill R Graff-Radford.;Denis Evans.;Philip L De Jager.;Paul K Crane.;Joseph D Buxbaum.;Jill R Murrell.;Towfique Raj.;Nilufer Ertekin-Taner.;Mark Logue.;Clinton T Baldwin.;Robert C Green.;Lisa L Barnes.;Laura B Cantwell.;M Daniele Fallin.;Rodney C P Go.;Patrick Griffith.;Thomas O Obisesan.;Jennifer J Manly.;Kathryn L Lunetta.;M Ilyas Kamboh.;Oscar L Lopez.;David A Bennett.;Hugh Hendrie.;Kathleen S Hall.;Alison M Goate.;Goldie S Byrd.;Walter A Kukull.;Tatiana M Foroud.;Jonathan L Haines.;Lindsay A Farrer.;Margaret A Pericak-Vance.;Gerard D Schellenberg.;Richard Mayeux.; .
来源: JAMA. 2013年309卷14期1483-92页
Genetic variants associated with susceptibility to late-onset Alzheimer disease are known for individuals of European ancestry, but whether the same or different variants account for the genetic risk of Alzheimer disease in African American individuals is unknown. Identification of disease-associated variants helps identify targets for genetic testing, prevention, and treatment.
129. Surveillance intervals for small abdominal aortic aneurysms: a meta-analysis.
作者: .;Matthew J Bown.;Michael J Sweeting.;Louise C Brown.;Janet T Powell.;Simon G Thompson.
来源: JAMA. 2013年309卷8期806-13页
Small abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs [3.0 cm-5.4 cm in diameter]) are monitored by ultrasound surveillance. The intervals between surveillance scans should be chosen to detect an expanding aneurysm prior to rupture.
130. Association of hydroxyethyl starch administration with mortality and acute kidney injury in critically ill patients requiring volume resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Ryan Zarychanski.;Ahmed M Abou-Setta.;Alexis F Turgeon.;Brett L Houston.;Lauralyn McIntyre.;John C Marshall.;Dean A Fergusson.
来源: JAMA. 2013年309卷7期678-88页
Hydroxyethyl starch is commonly used for volume resuscitation yet has been associated with serious adverse events, including acute kidney injury and death. Clinical trials of hydroxyethyl starch are conflicting. Moreover, multiple trials from one investigator have been retracted because of scientific misconduct.
131. Intermittent preventive therapy for malaria during pregnancy using 2 vs 3 or more doses of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and risk of low birth weight in Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Kassoum Kayentao.;Paul Garner.;Anne Maria van Eijk.;Inbarani Naidoo.;Cally Roper.;Abdunoor Mulokozi.;John R MacArthur.;Mari Luntamo.;Per Ashorn.;Ogobara K Doumbo.;Feiko O ter Kuile.
来源: JAMA. 2013年309卷6期594-604页
Intermittent preventive therapy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine to control malaria during pregnancy is used in 37 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, and 31 of those countries use the standard 2-dose regimen. However, 2 doses may not provide protection during the last 4 to 10 weeks of pregnancy, a pivotal period for fetal weight gain.
132. Association of clopidogrel pretreatment with mortality, cardiovascular events, and major bleeding among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Anne Bellemain-Appaix.;Stephen A O'Connor.;Johanne Silvain.;Michel Cucherat.;Farzin Beygui.;Olivier Barthélémy.;Jean-Philippe Collet.;Laurent Jacq.;François Bernasconi.;Gilles Montalescot.; .
来源: JAMA. 2012年308卷23期2507-16页
Clopidogrel pretreatment is recommended for patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and stable coronary artery disease who are scheduled for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), but whether using clopidogrel as a pretreatment for PCI is associated with positive clinical outcomes has not been established.
133. Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Estimates of the relative mortality risks associated with normal weight, overweight, and obesity may help to inform decision making in the clinical setting.
134. Lifetime risk and years lived free of total cardiovascular disease.
作者: John T Wilkins.;Hongyan Ning.;Jarett Berry.;Lihui Zhao.;Alan R Dyer.;Donald M Lloyd-Jones.
来源: JAMA. 2012年308卷17期1795-801页
Estimates of lifetime risk for total cardiovascular disease (CVD) may provide projections of the future population burden of CVD and may assist in clinician-patient risk communication. To date, no lifetime risk estimates of total CVD have been reported.
135. Age and association of kidney measures with mortality and end-stage renal disease.
作者: Stein I Hallan.;Kunihiro Matsushita.;Yingying Sang.;Bakhtawar K Mahmoodi.;Corri Black.;Areef Ishani.;Nanne Kleefstra.;David Naimark.;Paul Roderick.;Marcello Tonelli.;Jack F M Wetzels.;Brad C Astor.;Ron T Gansevoort.;Adeera Levin.;Chi-Pang Wen.;Josef Coresh.; .
来源: JAMA. 2012年308卷22期2349-60页
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is prevalent in older individuals, but the risk implications of low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and high albuminuria across the full age range are controversial.
136. Association between use of lung-protective ventilation with lower tidal volumes and clinical outcomes among patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis.
作者: Ary Serpa Neto.;Sérgio Oliveira Cardoso.;José Antônio Manetta.;Victor Galvão Moura Pereira.;Daniel Crepaldi Espósito.;Manoela de Oliveira Prado Pasqualucci.;Maria Cecília Toledo Damasceno.;Marcus J Schultz.
来源: JAMA. 2012年308卷16期1651-9页
Lung-protective mechanical ventilation with the use of lower tidal volumes has been found to improve outcomes of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). It has been suggested that use of lower tidal volumes also benefits patients who do not have ARDS.
137. Association between omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and risk of major cardiovascular disease events: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Evangelos C Rizos.;Evangelia E Ntzani.;Eftychia Bika.;Michael S Kostapanos.;Moses S Elisaf.
来源: JAMA. 2012年308卷10期1024-33页
Considerable controversy exists regarding the association of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and major cardiovascular end points.
138. Risk of malignancies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with biologic therapy: a meta-analysis.
作者: Maria A Lopez-Olivo.;Jean H Tayar.;Juan A Martinez-Lopez.;Eduardo N Pollono.;Jose Polo Cueto.;M Rosa Gonzales-Crespo.;Stephanie Fulton.;Maria E Suarez-Almazor.
来源: JAMA. 2012年308卷9期898-908页
Concerns exist regarding the potential development of malignancies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who are receiving biologic response modifiers (BRMs).
139. Lipid-modifying therapies and risk of pancreatitis: a meta-analysis.
作者: David Preiss.;Matti J Tikkanen.;Paul Welsh.;Ian Ford.;Laura C Lovato.;Marshall B Elam.;John C LaRosa.;David A DeMicco.;Helen M Colhoun.;Ilan Goldenberg.;Michael J Murphy.;Thomas M MacDonald.;Terje R Pedersen.;Anthony C Keech.;Paul M Ridker.;John Kjekshus.;Naveed Sattar.;John J V McMurray.
来源: JAMA. 2012年308卷8期804-11页
Statin therapy has been associated with pancreatitis in observational studies. Although lipid guidelines recommend fibrate therapy to reduce pancreatitis risk in persons with hypertriglyceridemia, fibrates may lead to the development of gallstones, a risk factor for pancreatitis.
140. Common carotid intima-media thickness measurements in cardiovascular risk prediction: a meta-analysis.
作者: Hester M Den Ruijter.;Sanne A E Peters.;Todd J Anderson.;Annie R Britton.;Jacqueline M Dekker.;Marinus J Eijkemans.;Gunnar Engström.;Gregory W Evans.;Jacqueline de Graaf.;Diederick E Grobbee.;Bo Hedblad.;Albert Hofman.;Suzanne Holewijn.;Ai Ikeda.;Maryam Kavousi.;Kazuo Kitagawa.;Akihiko Kitamura.;Hendrik Koffijberg.;Eva M Lonn.;Matthias W Lorenz.;Ellisiv B Mathiesen.;Giel Nijpels.;Shuhei Okazaki.;Daniel H O'Leary.;Joseph F Polak.;Jackie F Price.;Christine Robertson.;Christopher M Rembold.;Maria Rosvall.;Tatjana Rundek.;Jukka T Salonen.;Matthias Sitzer.;Coen D A Stehouwer.;Jacqueline C Witteman.;Karel G Moons.;Michiel L Bots.
来源: JAMA. 2012年308卷8期796-803页
The evidence that measurement of the common carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) improves the risk scores in prediction of the absolute risk of cardiovascular events is inconsistent.
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