当前位置: 首页 >> 检索结果
1201. PICC vs. midline catheter use for short-term indications was linked to major complications at ≤30 d.
Swaminathan L, Flanders S, Horowitz J, et al. Safety and outcomes of midline catheters vs peripherally inserted central catheters for patients with short-term indications: a multicenter study. JAMA Intern Med. 2022;182:50-8. 34842905.
1202. In osteoporosis or osteopenia, exercise interventions improve BMD; effects vary by exercise type and BMD site.
Zhang S, Huang X, Zhao X, et al. Effect of exercise on bone mineral density among patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Clin Nurs. 2021. [Epub ahead of print]. 34725872.
1203. In nonhospitalized, unvaccinated adults with COVID-19, molnupiravir reduced hospitalization or death at 29 d.
Jayk Bernal A, Gomes da Silva MM, Musungaie DB, et al. Molnupiravir for oral treatment of Covid-19 in nonhospitalized patients. N Engl J Med. 2022;386:509-20. 34914868.
1204. In acute ischemic stroke, EVT alone vs. IV alteplase plus EVT did not differ for functional outcome at 90 d.
LeCouffe NE, Kappelhof M, Treurniet KM, et al. A randomized trial of intravenous alteplase before endovascular treatment for stroke. N Engl J Med. 2021;385:1833-44. 34758251.
1205. In inpatients with COVID-19 who need supplemental oxygen, lenzilumab increased ventilation-free survival.
Temesgen Z, Burger CD, Baker J, et al. Lenzilumab in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 pneumonia (LIVE-AIR): a phase 3, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2022;10:237-46. 34863332.
1206. Antihypertensive drugs reduced risk for new-onset type 2 diabetes; effect varies by antihypertensive class.
Nazarzadeh M, Bidel Z, Canoy D, et al. Blood pressure lowering and risk of new-onset type 2 diabetes: an individual participant data meta-analysis. Lancet. 2021;398:1803-10. 34774144.
1207. Homicide Deaths Among Adult Cohabitants of Handgun Owners in California, 2004 to 2016 : A Cohort Study.
作者: David M Studdert.;Yifan Zhang.;Erin E Holsinger.;Lea Prince.;Alexander F Holsinger.;Jonathan A Rodden.;Garen J Wintemute.;Matthew Miller.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷6期804-811页
Although personal protection is a major motivation for purchasing firearms, existing studies suggest that people living in homes with firearms have higher risks for dying by homicide. Distribution of those risks among household members is poorly understood.
1208. Changes in Health Care Spending, Use, and Clinical Outcomes After Nonfatal Firearm Injuries Among Survivors and Family Members : A Cohort Study.
作者: Zirui Song.;José R Zubizarreta.;Mia Giuriato.;Erica Paulos.;Katherine A Koh.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷6期795-803页
Despite increasing awareness of firearm-related deaths, evidence on the clinical and economic implications of nonfatal firearm injuries is limited.
1209. Preconception Antidiabetic Drugs in Men and Birth Defects in Offspring : A Nationwide Cohort Study.
作者: Maarten J Wensink.;Ying Lu.;Lu Tian.;Gary M Shaw.;Silvia Rizzi.;Tina Kold Jensen.;Elisabeth R Mathiesen.;Niels E Skakkebæk.;Rune Lindahl-Jacobsen.;Michael L Eisenberg.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷5期665-673页
Diabetes reduces semen quality and increasingly occurs during reproductive years. Diabetes medications, such as metformin, have glucose-independent effects on the male reproductive system. Associations with birth defects in offspring are unknown.
1210. Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing in Managing Overweight and Obesity : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Moscho Michalopoulou.;Anne E Ferrey.;Georgina Harmer.;Lucy Goddard.;Maryam Kebbe.;Annika Theodoulou.;Susan A Jebb.;Paul Aveyard.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷6期838-850页
Motivational interviewing (MI) is potentially useful in management of overweight and obesity, but staff training and increased delivery time are barriers, and its effectiveness independent of other behavioral components is unclear.
1211. Risks for Anaphylaxis With Intravenous Iron Formulations : A Retrospective Cohort Study.
作者: Chintan V Dave.;Gary M Brittenham.;Jeffrey L Carson.;Soko Setoguchi.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷5期656-664页
The risks for anaphylaxis among intravenous (IV) iron products currently in use have not been assessed.
1212. Telehealth for Substance Use Disorders: A Rapid Review for the 2021 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Guidelines for Management of Substance Use Disorders.
作者: Stacey Uhl.;Aaron Bloschichak.;Amber Moran.;Kristina McShea.;Megan S Nunemaker.;James R McKay.;Kristen E D'Anci.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷5期691-700页
Approximately 20.4 million Americans met criteria for a substance use disorder (SUD) in 2019; however, only about 12.2% of persons with an SUD receive specialty care. Telehealth offers alternatives to traditional forms of substance use treatment.
1213. The Management of Substance Use Disorders: Synopsis of the 2021 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline.
作者: Christopher Perry.;Joseph Liberto.;Charles Milliken.;Jennifer Burden.;Hildi Hagedorn.;Timothy Atkinson.;James R McKay.;Larissa Mooney.;James Sall.;Comilla Sasson.;Andrew Saxon.;Christopher Spevak.;Adam J Gordon.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷5期720-731页
In August 2021, leadership within the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) approved a joint clinical practice guideline (CPG) for the management of substance use disorders (SUDs). This synopsis summarizes key recommendations.
1214. Risk for Acute Myocardial Infarction After Ophthalmologic Procedures.
作者: Abhijit Sen.;Katalin Gémes.;Gustav Stålhammar.;Christer Svensen.;Per Tornvall.;Magnus Jonsson.;Torunn Varmdal.;Birger Henning Endreseth.;Imre Janszky.;Jette Möller.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷5期628-633页
Preoperative cardiovascular evaluations are frequently done before ambulatory ophthalmologic procedures. However, whether these procedures can trigger an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is unknown.
1215. Risk for Shoulder Conditions After Vaccination: A Population-Based Study Using Real-World Data.
作者: Chengyi Zheng.;Jonathan Duffy.;In-Lu Amy Liu.;Lina S Sy.;Wansu Chen.;Lei Qian.;Ronald A Navarro.;Denison S Ryan.;Sunhea S Kim.;Cheryl Mercado.;Steven J Jacobsen.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷5期634-643页
Although shoulder conditions have been reported as an adverse event after intramuscular vaccination in the deltoid muscle, epidemiologic data on shoulder conditions after vaccination are limited.
1216. Comparison of Patients Infected With Delta Versus Omicron COVID-19 Variants Presenting to Paris Emergency Departments : A Retrospective Cohort Study.
作者: Donia Bouzid.;Benoit Visseaux.;Christian Kassasseya.;Asma Daoud.;Florent Fémy.;Christelle Hermand.;Jennifer Truchot.;Sebastien Beaune.;Nicolas Javaud.;Olivier Peyrony.;Anthony Chauvin.;Prabakar Vaittinada Ayar.;Arthur Bourg.;Bruno Riou.;Stephane Marot.;Ben Bloom.;Marine Cachanado.;Tabassome Simon.;Yonathan Freund.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷6期831-837页
At the end of 2021, the B.1.1.529 SARS-CoV-2 variant (Omicron) wave superseded the B.1.617.2 variant (Delta) wave.
1217. Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction and BinaxNOW Rapid Antigen Tests at a Community Site During an Omicron Surge : A Cross-Sectional Study.
作者: John Schrom.;Carina Marquez.;Genay Pilarowski.;Chung-Yu Wang.;Anthea Mitchell.;Robert Puccinelli.;Doug Black.;Susana Rojas.;Salustiano Ribeiro.;Valerie Tulier-Laiwa.;Jacqueline Martinez.;Joselin Payan.;Susy Rojas.;Diane Jones.;Daniel Martinez.;Robert Nakamura.;Gabriel Chamie.;Vivek Jain.;Maya Petersen.;Joe DeRisi.;Diane Havlir.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷5期682-690页
SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen tests are an important public health tool.
1218. A Reporting Tool for Adapted Guidelines in Health Care: The RIGHT-Ad@pt Checklist.
作者: Yang Song.;Pablo Alonso-Coello.;Monica Ballesteros.;Francoise Cluzeau.;Robin W M Vernooij.;Thurayya Arayssi.;Soumyadeep Bhaumik.;Yaolong Chen.;Davina Ghersi.;Etienne V Langlois.;Paulina Fuentes Padilla.;Holger J Schünemann.;Elie A Akl.;Laura Martínez García.; .;Yasser Amer.;Ingrid Arevalo-Rodriguez.;Steven Barnes.;Jorge Barreto.;Deborah Collis.;Suzanne Dyer.;Christine Fahim.;Ivan Florez.;Veronica Gallegos-Rivero.;Miloslav Klugar.;Ton Kuijpers.;Joseph L Mathew.;Zachary Munn.;Sarah Norris.;Daniel F Patiño-Lugo.;C S Pramesh.;Jaime Rodriguez.;Sudipto Roy.;Ein-Soon Shin.;Ojino Sosa.;Per Olav Vandvik.;Marcela Velez.;Rachel Woodcraft.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷5期710-719页
Adaptation of existing guidelines can be an efficient way to develop contextualized recommendations. Transparent reporting of the adaptation approach can support the transparency and usability of the adapted guidelines.
1219. Effects of State Opioid Prescribing Laws on Use of Opioid and Other Pain Treatments Among Commercially Insured U.S. Adults.
作者: Emma E McGinty.;Mark C Bicket.;Nicholas J Seewald.;Elizabeth A Stuart.;G Caleb Alexander.;Colleen L Barry.;Alexander D McCourt.;Lainie Rutkow.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷5期617-627页
There is concern that state laws to curb opioid prescribing may adversely affect patients with chronic noncancer pain, but the laws' effects are unclear because of challenges in disentangling multiple laws implemented around the same time.
1220. Toward Unbiased Evaluation of Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Challenges and Solutions for the Long Haul Ahead.
The authors argue that postacute SARS-CoV-2 syndrome presents unique challenges in determining risk factors, natural history, and proper management. They call for strategies and actions that are based on rigorous, high-quality evidence.
|