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101. Extracorporeal Blood Purification and Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Surgery: The SIRAKI02 Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Xosé Pérez-Fernández.;Arnau Ulsamer.;María Cámara-Rosell.;Fabrizio Sbraga.;Enric Boza-Hernández.;Enrique Moret-Ruíz.;Erika Plata-Menchaca.;Doménech Santiago-Bautista.;Patricia Boronat-García.;Víctor Gumucio-Sanguino.;Judith Peñafiel-Muñoz.;Mercedes Camacho-Pérez.;Antoni Betbesé-Roig.;Lui Forni.;Ana Campos-Gómez.;Joan Sabater-Riera.; .
来源: JAMA. 2024年332卷17期1446-1454页
Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) remains a significant problem following cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Various strategies are proposed to attenuate CSA-AKI, including extracorporeal blood purification (EBP), but little is known about the effect of EBP through an acrylonitrile-sodium methallylsulfonate/polyethyleneimine membrane during CPB.
103. Frequency of Screening and Spontaneous Breathing Trial Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Karen E A Burns.;Jessica Wong.;Leena Rizvi.;Myriam Lafreniere-Roula.;Kevin Thorpe.;John W Devlin.;Deborah J Cook.;Andrew Seely.;Peter M Dodek.;Maged Tanios.;Thomas Piraino.;Audrey Gouskos.;Kenneth C Kiedrowski.;Phyllis Kay.;Susan Mitchell.;George W Merner.;Michael Mayette.;Frederick D'Aragon.;Francois Lamontagne.;Bram Rochwerg.;Alexis Turgeon.;Ying Tung Sia.;Emmanuel Charbonney.;Pierre Aslanian.;Gerard J Criner.;Robert C Hyzy.;Jeremy R Beitler.;Elias Baedorf Kassis.;Demetrios James Kutsogiannis.;Maureen O Meade.;Janice Liebler.;Santhi Iyer-Kumar.;Jennifer Tsang.;Robert Cirone.;Carl Shanholtz.;Nicholas S Hill.; .
来源: JAMA. 2024年332卷21期1808-1821页
The optimal screening frequency and spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) technique to liberate adults from ventilators are unknown.
104. Thrombectomy for Stroke With Large Infarct on Noncontrast CT: The TESLA Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: .;Albert J Yoo.;Osama O Zaidat.;Sunil A Sheth.;Ansaar T Rai.;Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez.;Curtis A Given.;Syed F Zaidi.;Ramesh Grandhi.;Hugo Cuellar.;Maxim Mokin.;Jeffrey M Katz.;Amer Alshekhlee.;Muhammad A Taqi.;Sameer A Ansari.;Adnan H Siddiqui.;Nobl Barazangi.;Joey D English.;Alberto Maud.;Jawad Kirmani.;Rishi Gupta.;Dileep R Yavagal.;Jason Tarpley.;Dhruvil J Pandya.;Marshall C Cress.;Sushrut Dharmadhikari.;Kaiz S Asif.;Tareq Kass-Hout.;Ajit S Puri.;Nazli Janjua.;Aniel Q Majjhoo.;Aamir Badruddin.;Randall C Edgell.;Rakesh Khatri.;Larry Morgan.;Anmar Razak.;Alicia Zha.;Priyank Khandelwal.;Nils Mueller-Kronast.;Dennis J Rivet.;Thomas Wolfe.;Brian Snelling.;Ali Sultan-Qurraie.;Shao-Pow Lin.;Rajkamal Khangura.;Alejandro M Spiotta.;Parita Bhuva.;Sergio Salazar-Marioni.;Eugene Lin.;Abdul R Tarabishy.;Edgar A Samaniego.;Murali K Kolikonda.;Mouhammad A Jumaa.;Vivek K Reddy.;Pankaj Sharma.;Olvert A Berkhemer.;Pieter-Jan van Doormaal.;Adriaan C G M van Es.;Wim H van Zwam.;Bart J Emmer.;Ludo F Beenen.;Charles B L M Majoie.;Nancy Buderer.;Michelle A Detry.;Anna Bosse.;Todd L Graves.;Christina Saunders.;Lucas Elijovich.;Ashutosh Jadhav.;Mary Patterson.;Hannah Slight.;Kristine Below.;Sami Al Kasab.; .
来源: JAMA. 2024年332卷16期1355-66页
Recent large infarct thrombectomy trials used heterogeneous imaging modalities and time windows for patient selection. Noncontrast computed tomographic (CT) scan is the most common stroke imaging approach. It remains uncertain whether thrombectomy is effective for patients with large infarcts identified using noncontrast CT alone within 24 hours of stroke onset.
106. Decline of Mpox Antibody Responses After Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic Vaccination.
作者: Ai-Ris Y Collier.;Katherine McMahan.;Catherine Jacob-Dolan.;Jinyan Liu.;Erica N Borducchi.;Bernard Moss.;Dan H Barouch.
来源: JAMA. 2024年332卷19期1669-1672页 107. Assessment of Antitachycardia Pacing in Primary Prevention Patients: The APPRAISE ATP Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Claudio Schuger.;Boyoung Joung.;Kenji Ando.;Lluís Mont.;Pier D Lambiase.;Gilles E O'Hara.;John M Jennings.;Derek Yung.;Giuseppe Boriani.;Jonathan P Piccini.;Nicholas Wold.;Kenneth M Stein.;James P Daubert.; .
来源: JAMA. 2024年332卷20期1723-1731页
The emergence of novel programming guidelines that reduce premature and inappropriate therapies along with the availability of new implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) technologies lacking traditional endocardial antitachycardia pacing (ATP) capabilities requires the reevaluation of ATP as a first strategy in terminating fast ventricular tachycardias (VTs) in primary prevention ICD recipients.
111. Screening for Helicobacter pylori to Prevent Gastric Cancer: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Yi-Chia Lee.;Tsung-Hsien Chiang.;Han-Mo Chiu.;Wei-Wen Su.;Kun-Ching Chou.;Sam Li-Sheng Chen.;Amy Ming-Fang Yen.;Jean Ching-Yuan Fann.;Sherry Yueh-Hsia Chiu.;Shu-Lin Chuang.;Yi-Ru Chen.;Shih-Dian Chen.;Tsung-Hui Hu.;Yi-Jen Fang.;Ming-Shiang Wu.;Tony Hsiu-Hsi Chen.;Yen-Po Yeh.; .
来源: JAMA. 2024年332卷19期1642-1651页
Effects of screening for Helicobacter pylori on gastric cancer incidence and mortality are unknown.
115. Estimation of Tax Benefit of US Nonprofit Hospitals.
Nonprofit hospitals are under increasing scrutiny to justify the generous tax benefit they receive due to their tax-exempt status. Quantifying the value of the tax benefit they receive at the federal, state, and local levels is critical for designing informed public health policies and ensuring nonprofit hospitals' taxpayer accountability.
116. Fever Prevention in Patients With Acute Vascular Brain Injury: The INTREPID Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: David M Greer.;Raimund Helbok.;Neeraj Badjatia.;Sang-Bae Ko.;Mary McKenna Guanci.;Kevin N Sheth.; .
来源: JAMA. 2024年332卷18期1525-1534页
Fever is associated with worse outcomes in patients with stroke, but whether preventing fever improves outcomes is unclear.
118. Risk Stratification in Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Using CMR Imaging: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Christian Eichhorn.;David Koeckerling.;Rohin K Reddy.;Maddalena Ardissino.;Marek Rogowski.;Bernadette Coles.;Lukas Hunziker.;Simon Greulich.;Isaac Shiri.;Norbert Frey.;Jens Eckstein.;Stephan Windecker.;Raymond Y Kwong.;George C M Siontis.;Christoph Gräni.
来源: JAMA. 2024年332卷18期1535-50页
Accurate risk stratification of nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (NIDCM) remains challenging.
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