当前位置: 首页 >> 检索结果
101. Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is common in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and has been proposed as a potential contributor to disease progression and exacerbation. Whether treatment of GER improves health outcomes in patients with IPF is controversial. Our objective was to review the efficacy and safety of GER treatments in IPF.
102. The Relationship Between COPD and Frailty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
作者: Alessandra Marengoni.;Davide L Vetrano.;Ester Manes-Gravina.;Roberto Bernabei.;Graziano Onder.;Katie Palmer.
来源: Chest. 2018年154卷1期21-40页
Frailty is common in seniors and is characterized by diminished physiological reserves and increased vulnerability to stressors. Frailty can change the prognosis and treatment approach of several chronic diseases, including COPD. The association between frailty and COPD has never been systematically reviewed.
103. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing Pigtail Catheter and Chest Tube as the Initial Treatment for Pneumothorax.
The optimal initial treatment approach for pneumothorax remains controversial. This systemic review and meta-analysis investigated the effectiveness of small-bore pigtail catheter (PC) drainage compared with that of large-bore chest tube (LBCT) drainage as the initial treatment approach for all subtypes of pneumothorax.
104. Microbiologic Outcome of Interventions Against Mycobacterium avium Complex Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review.
作者: Roland Diel.;Albert Nienhaus.;Felix C Ringshausen.;Elvira Richter.;Tobias Welte.;Klaus F Rabe.;Robert Loddenkemper.
来源: Chest. 2018年153卷4期888-921页
Pulmonary disease (PD) caused by Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) is increasing worldwide. We conducted a systematic review of studies that include microbiologic outcomes to evaluate current macrolide-based treatment regimens.
105. Treating Cough Due to Non-CF and CF Bronchiectasis With Nonpharmacological Airway Clearance: CHEST Expert Panel Report.
作者: Adam T Hill.;Alan F Barker.;Donald C Bolser.;Paul Davenport.;Belinda Ireland.;Anne B Chang.;Stuart B Mazzone.;Lorcan McGarvey.
来源: Chest. 2018年153卷4期986-993页
In bronchiectasis due to cystic fibrosis (CF) and other causes, airway clearance is one of the mainstays of management. We conducted a systematic review on airway clearance by using non-pharmacological methods as recommended by international guidelines to develop recommendations or suggestions to update the 2006 CHEST guideline on cough.
106. A Comparison of the Quick-SOFA and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Criteria for the Diagnosis of Sepsis and Prediction of Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Several studies were published to validate the quick Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA), namely in comparison with the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis with the aim of comparing the qSOFA and SIRS in patients outside the ICU.
107. The Effect of Alcohol Consumption on the Risk of ARDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the association between alcohol consumption and the risk of ARDS in adults.
108. Trial Duration and Risk Reduction in Combination Therapy Trials for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Systematic Review.
作者: Annie C Lajoie.;Charles-Antoine Guay.;Jean-Christophe Lega.;Gabriel Lauzière.;Serge Simard.;Caroline Lambert.;Yves Lacasse.;Sebastien Bonnet.;Steeve Provencher.
来源: Chest. 2018年153卷5期1142-1152页
Relative risk (RR) and number needed-to-treat (NNT) are frequently time-dependant measures. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess whether trial duration influenced the relative and absolute risk of worsening in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing combination therapy (CT) of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)-specific therapies vs monotherapy (MT).
109. Impact of Rapid On-Site Cytological Evaluation (ROSE) on the Diagnostic Yield of Transbronchial Needle Aspiration During Mediastinal Lymph Node Sampling: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Inderpaul Singh Sehgal.;Sahajal Dhooria.;Ashutosh Nath Aggarwal.;Ritesh Agarwal.
来源: Chest. 2018年153卷4期929-938页
Whether the use of rapid on-site cytologic evaluation (ROSE) increases the diagnostic yield of transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) remains unclear. This article is a systematic review of studies describing the utility of ROSE in subjects undergoing TBNA.
110. Classification of Cough as a Symptom in Adults and Management Algorithms: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
作者: Richard S Irwin.;Cynthia L French.;Anne B Chang.;Kenneth W Altman.; .
来源: Chest. 2018年153卷1期196-209页
We performed systematic reviews using the population, intervention, comparison, outcome (PICO) format to answer the following key clinical question: Are the CHEST 2006 classifications of acute, subacute and chronic cough and associated management algorithms in adults that were based on durations of cough useful?
111. Surgical Treatment of OSA on Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review.
作者: Tyler R Halle.;Melissa S Oh.;Nancy A Collop.;Arshed A Quyyumi.;Donald L Bliwise.;Raj C Dedhia.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷6期1214-1229页
OSA is an increasingly prevalent clinical problem with significant effects on quality of life and cardiovascular risk. Surgical therapy represents an important treatment for those unable to use positive airway pressure. This systematic review examines the available cardiovascular risk reduction data for the surgical treatment of OSA.
112. Diaphragm and Lung Ultrasound to Predict Weaning Outcome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Deciding the optimal timing for extubation in patients who are mechanically ventilated can be challenging, and traditional weaning predictor tools are not very accurate. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the accuracy of lung and diaphragm ultrasound for predicting weaning outcomes in critically ill adults.
113. Effect of Statins on COPD: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
作者: Wen Zhang.;Yi Zhang.;Chuan-Wei Li.;Paul Jones.;Chen Wang.;Ye Fan.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷6期1159-1168页
Much controversy persists regarding the place of statin drugs in the treatment of patients with COPD. This systematic review and meta-analysis sought to determine the clinical efficacy of statin therapy in COPD.
114. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatment for Acute Cough Associated With the Common Cold: CHEST Expert Panel Report.
作者: Mark A Malesker.;Priscilla Callahan-Lyon.;Belinda Ireland.;Richard S Irwin.; .
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷5期1021-1037页
Acute cough associated with the common cold (CACC) causes significant impairment in quality of life. Effective treatment approaches are needed for CACC. We conducted a systematic review on the management of CACC to update the recommendations and suggestions of the CHEST 2006 guideline on this topic.
115. Cough in Ambulatory Immunocompromised Adults: CHEST Expert Panel Report.
作者: Mark J Rosen.;Belinda Ireland.;Mangala Narasimhan.;Cynthia French.;Richard S Irwin.; .
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷5期1038-1042页
Cough is a common symptom prompting patients to seek medical care. Like patients in the general population, patients with compromised immune systems also seek care for cough. However, it is unclear whether the causes of cough in immunocompromised patients who are deemed unlikely to have a life-threating condition and a normal or unchanged chest radiograph are similar to those in persons with cough and normal immune systems.
116. Etiologies of Chronic Cough in Pediatric Cohorts: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
作者: Anne B Chang.;John J Oppenheimer.;Miles Weinberger.;Cameron C Grant.;Bruce K Rubin.;Richard S Irwin.; .
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷3期607-617页
There is no published systematic review on the etiologies of chronic cough or the relationship between OSA and chronic cough in children aged ≤ 14 years. We thus undertook a systematic review based on key questions (KQs) using the Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome format. The KQs follow: Among children with chronic (> 4 weeks) cough (KQ 1) are the common etiologies different from those in adults? (KQ 2) Are the common etiologies age or setting dependent, or both? (KQ 3) Is OSA a cause of chronic cough in children?
117. Venous Thrombosis After Electrophysiology Procedures: A Systematic Review.
作者: Barry Burstein.;Rodrigo S Barbosa.;Eli Kalfon.;Jacqueline Joza.;Martin Bernier.;Vidal Essebag.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷3期574-586页
Femoral venous access for catheter introduction represents the cornerstone of electrophysiology (EP) procedures. Limited data are available regarding postprocedure VTE. The aim of this systematic review is to determine the incidence of DVT and pulmonary embolism (PE) associated with femoral vein catheterization during EP procedures.
118. Video Laryngoscopy for Endotracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Endotracheal intubation (EI) in ICU patients is associated with an increased risk of life-threatening adverse events due to unstable conditions, rapid deterioration, limited preparation time, and variability in the expertise of operators. The goal of this study was to compare the effect of video laryngoscopy (VL) and direct laryngoscopy (DL) in ICU patients requiring EI.
119. Clinical Characteristics of Pertussis-Associated Cough in Adults and Children: A Diagnostic Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Abigail Moore.;Helen F Ashdown.;Bethany Shinkins.;Nia W Roberts.;Cameron C Grant.;Daniel S Lasserson.;Anthony Harnden.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷2期353-367页
Pertussis (whooping cough) is a highly infective cause of cough that causes significant morbidity and mortality. Existing case definitions include paroxysmal cough, whooping, and posttussive vomiting, but diagnosis can be difficult. We determined the diagnostic accuracy of clinical characteristics of pertussis-associated cough.
120. Incidence of Pneumonitis With Use of Programmed Death 1 and Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Inhibitors in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Trials.
作者: Monica Khunger.;Sagar Rakshit.;Vinay Pasupuleti.;Adrian V Hernandez.;Peter Mazzone.;James Stevenson.;Nathan A Pennell.;Vamsidhar Velcheti.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷2期271-281页
Programmed death 1 (PD-1) programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors show significant clinical activity in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). However, they are often associated with potentially fatal immune-mediated pneumonitis. Preliminary reports of trials suggest a difference in the rate of pneumonitis with PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors. We sought to determine the overall incidence of pneumonitis and differences according to type of inhibitors and prior chemotherapy use.
|