101. Major Update: Remdesivir for Adults With COVID-19 : A Living Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for the American College of Physicians Practice Points.
作者: Anjum S Kaka.;Roderick MacDonald.;Nancy Greer.;Kathryn Vela.;Wei Duan-Porter.;Adam Obley.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷5期663-672页
Remdesivir is being studied and used for treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
102. The Proportion of SARS-CoV-2 Infections That Are Asymptomatic : A Systematic Review.
Asymptomatic infection seems to be a notable feature of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the pathogen that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but the prevalence is uncertain.
103. The Sensitivity and Costs of Testing for SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Saliva Versus Nasopharyngeal Swabs : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Mayara Lisboa Bastos.;Sara Perlman-Arrow.;Dick Menzies.;Jonathon R Campbell.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷4期501-510页
Nasopharyngeal swabs are the primary sampling method used for detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), but they require a trained health care professional and extensive personal protective equipment.
104. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19-Related Infections, Hospitalizations, and Deaths : A Systematic Review.
作者: Katherine Mackey.;Chelsea K Ayers.;Karli K Kondo.;Somnath Saha.;Shailesh M Advani.;Sarah Young.;Hunter Spencer.;Max Rusek.;Johanna Anderson.;Stephanie Veazie.;Mia Smith.;Devan Kansagara.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷3期362-373页
Data suggest that the effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) differ among U.S. racial/ethnic groups.
105. Are Financial Payments From the Pharmaceutical Industry Associated With Physician Prescribing? : A Systematic Review.
作者: Aaron P Mitchell.;Niti U Trivedi.;Renee L Gennarelli.;Susan Chimonas.;Sara M Tabatabai.;Johanna Goldberg.;Luis A Diaz.;Deborah Korenstein.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷3期353-361页
Financial payments from the drug industry to U.S. physicians are common. Payments may influence physicians' clinical decision making and drug prescribing.
106. Remdesivir for Adults With COVID-19 : A Living Systematic Review for American College of Physicians Practice Points.
作者: Timothy J Wilt.;Anjum S Kaka.;Roderick MacDonald.;Nancy Greer.;Adam Obley.;Wei Duan-Porter.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷2期209-220页
Few treatments exist for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
107. Interventions to Improve Statin Tolerance and Adherence in Patients at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease : A Systematic Review for the 2020 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Guidelines for Management of Dyslipidemia.
作者: James T Reston.;Andrew Buelt.;Mark P Donahue.;Brian Neubauer.;Elena Vagichev.;Kristy McShea.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷10期806-812页
Strategies to improve patients' tolerance of and adherence to statins may enhance the effectiveness of dyslipidemia treatment in those at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD).
108. Effects of Intensive Blood Pressure Treatment on Orthostatic Hypotension : A Systematic Review and Individual Participant-based Meta-analysis.
作者: Stephen P Juraschek.;Jiun-Ruey Hu.;Jennifer L Cluett.;Anthony Ishak.;Carol Mita.;Lewis A Lipsitz.;Lawrence J Appel.;Nigel S Beckett.;Ruth L Coleman.;William C Cushman.;Barry R Davis.;Greg Grandits.;Rury R Holman.;Edgar R Miller.;Ruth Peters.;Jan A Staessen.;Addison A Taylor.;Lutgarde Thijs.;Jackson T Wright.;Kenneth J Mukamal.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷1期58-68页
Although intensive blood pressure (BP)-lowering treatment reduces risk for cardiovascular disease, there are concerns that it might cause orthostatic hypotension (OH).
109. Effect of Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering on Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review Prepared for the 2020 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs/U.S. Department of Defense Guidelines.
作者: Kristen E D'Anci.;Kelley Tipton.;Allison Hedden-Gross.;Benjamin Rouse.;Linnea Hermanson.;Joann Fontanarosa.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷11期895-903页
Recent clinical trials suggest that treating patients with hypertension to lower blood pressure (BP) targets improves cardiovascular outcomes.
110. Predictors of Prolonged Opioid Use After Initial Prescription for Acute Musculoskeletal Injuries in Adults : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.
作者: John J Riva.;Salmi T Noor.;Li Wang.;Vahid Ashoorion.;Farid Foroutan.;Behnam Sadeghirad.;Rachel Couban.;Jason W Busse.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷9期721-729页
Opioids are frequently prescribed for acute musculoskeletal injuries and may result in long-term use and consequent harms.
111. Management of Acute Pain From Non-Low Back, Musculoskeletal Injuries : A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials.
作者: Jason W Busse.;Behnam Sadeghirad.;Yvgeniy Oparin.;Eric Chen.;Anna Goshua.;Curtis May.;Patrick J Hong.;Arnav Agarwal.;Yaping Chang.;Stephanie A Ross.;Peter Emary.;Ivan D Florez.;Salmi T Noor.;William Yao.;Annie Lok.;Syed Hussain Ali.;Samantha Craigie.;Rachel Couban.;Rebecca L Morgan.;Kayli Culig.;Sonia Brar.;Khashayar Akbari-Kelachayeh.;Alex Pozdnyakov.;Yaad Shergill.;Laxsanaa Sivananthan.;Bahareh Zihayat.;Aninditee Das.;Gordon H Guyatt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷9期730-738页
Patients and clinicians can choose from several treatment options to address acute pain from non-low back, musculoskeletal injuries.
112. Comparative Effectiveness of Glucose-Lowering Drugs for Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
作者: Apostolos Tsapas.;Ioannis Avgerinos.;Thomas Karagiannis.;Konstantinos Malandris.;Apostolos Manolopoulos.;Panagiotis Andreadis.;Aris Liakos.;David R Matthews.;Eleni Bekiari.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷4期278-286页
Several pharmacologic options for type 2 diabetes are available.
113. Risk for Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis After Exposure to Newer Gadolinium Agents: A Systematic Review.
作者: Joseph Lunyera.;Dinushika Mohottige.;Anastasia-Stefania Alexopoulos.;Hilary Campbell.;C Blake Cameron.;Nicole Sagalla.;Timothy J Amrhein.;Matthew J Crowley.;Jessica R Dietch.;Adelaide M Gordon.;Andrzej S Kosinski.;Sarah Cantrell.;John W Williams.;Jennifer M Gierisch.;Belinda Ear.;Karen M Goldstein.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷2期110-119页
The risk for nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) after exposure to newer versus older gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) remains unclear.
114. Screening for Anxiety in Adolescent and Adult Women: A Recommendation From the Women's Preventive Services Initiative.
作者: Kimberly D Gregory.;David Chelmow.;Heidi D Nelson.;Maureen Sayres Van Niel.;Jeanne A Conry.;Francisco Garcia.;Susan M Kendig.;Nancy O'Reilly.;Amir Qaseem.;Diana Ramos.;Alina Salganicoff.;Sarah Son.;Julie K Wood.;Christopher Zahn.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷1期48-56页
The Women's Preventive Services Initiative (WPSI), a national coalition of women's health professional organizations and patient representatives, developed a recommendation on screening for anxiety in adolescent and adult women to improve detection; achieve earlier diagnosis and treatment; and improve health, function, and well-being. The WPSI's recommendations are intended to guide clinical practice and coverage of services for the Health Resources and Services Administration and other stakeholders. The target audience for this recommendation includes all clinicians providing preventive health care to women, particularly in primary care settings. This recommendation applies to women and adolescent girls aged 13 years or older who are not currently diagnosed with anxiety disorders, including pregnant and postpartum women.
115. Screening for Anxiety in Adolescent and Adult Women: A Systematic Review for the Women's Preventive Services Initiative.
作者: Heidi D Nelson.;Amy Cantor.;Miranda Pappas.;Chandler Weeks.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷1期29-41页
Anxiety disorders are infrequently recognized during routine health care even though they are common in adolescent girls and adult women.
116. Using Electronic Health Record Portals to Improve Patient Engagement: Research Priorities and Best Practices.
作者: Courtney R Lyles.;Eugene C Nelson.;Susan Frampton.;Patricia C Dykes.;Anupama G Cemballi.;Urmimala Sarkar.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年172卷11 Suppl期S123-S129页
Ninety percent of health care systems now offer patient portals to access electronic health records (EHRs) in the United States, but only 15% to 30% of patients use these platforms. Using PubMed, the authors identified 53 studies published from September 2013 to June 2019 that informed best practices and priorities for future research on patient engagement with EHR data through patient portals, These studies mostly involved outpatient settings and fell into 3 major categories: interventions to increase use of patient portals, usability testing of portal interfaces, and documentation of patient and clinician barriers to portal use. Interventions that used one-on-one patient training were associated with the highest portal use. Patients with limited health or digital literacy faced challenges to portal use. Clinicians reported a lack of workflows to support patient use of portals in routine practice. These studies suggest that achieving higher rates of patient engagement through EHR portals will require paying more attention to the needs of diverse patients and systematically measuring usability as well as scope of content. Future work should incorporate implementation science approaches and directly address the key role of clinicians and staff in promoting portal use.
117. Hydroxychloroquine or Chloroquine for Treatment or Prophylaxis of COVID-19: A Living Systematic Review.
作者: Adrian V Hernandez.;Yuani M Roman.;Vinay Pasupuleti.;Joshuan J Barboza.;C Michael White.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷4期287-296页
Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine have antiviral effects in vitro against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
118. Ventilation Techniques and Risk for Transmission of Coronavirus Disease, Including COVID-19: A Living Systematic Review of Multiple Streams of Evidence.
作者: Holger J Schünemann.;Joanne Khabsa.;Karla Solo.;Assem M Khamis.;Romina Brignardello-Petersen.;Amena El-Harakeh.;Andrea Darzi.;Anisa Hajizadeh.;Antonio Bognanni.;Anna Bak.;Ariel Izcovich.;Carlos A Cuello-Garcia.;Chen Chen.;Ewa Borowiack.;Fatimah Chamseddine.;Finn Schünemann.;Gian Paolo Morgano.;Giovanna E U Muti-Schünemann.;Guang Chen.;Hong Zhao.;Ignacio Neumann.;Jan Brozek.;Joel Schmidt.;Layal Hneiny.;Leila Harrison.;Marge Reinap.;Mats Junek.;Nancy Santesso.;Rayane El-Khoury.;Rebecca Thomas.;Robby Nieuwlaat.;Rosa Stalteri.;Sally Yaacoub.;Tamara Lotfi.;Tejan Baldeh.;Thomas Piggott.;Yuan Zhang.;Zahra Saad.;Bram Rochwerg.;Dan Perri.;Eddy Fan.;Florian Stehling.;Imad Bou Akl.;Mark Loeb.;Paul Garner.;Stephen Aston.;Waleed Alhazzani.;Wojciech Szczeklik.;Derek K Chu.;Elie A Akl.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷3期204-216页
Mechanical ventilation is used to treat respiratory failure in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
119. Risks and Impact of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors or Angiotensin-Receptor Blockers on SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Adults: A Living Systematic Review.
作者: Katherine Mackey.;Valerie J King.;Susan Gurley.;Michael Kiefer.;Erik Liederbauer.;Kathryn Vela.;Payten Sonnen.;Devan Kansagara.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷3期195-203页
The role of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) susceptibility, severity, and treatment is unclear.
120. Brief Cognitive Tests for Distinguishing Clinical Alzheimer-Type Dementia From Mild Cognitive Impairment or Normal Cognition in Older Adults With Suspected Cognitive Impairment.
作者: Laura S Hemmy.;Eric J Linskens.;Pombie C Silverman.;Margaret A Miller.;Kristine M C Talley.;Brent C Taylor.;Jeannine M Ouellette.;Nancy L Greer.;Timothy J Wilt.;Mary Butler.;Howard A Fink.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年172卷10期678-687页
The accuracy and harms of brief cognitive tests for identifying clinical Alzheimer-type dementia (CATD) are uncertain.
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