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1001. An Update on Patient-Reported Outcomes in Asthma.
Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are information provided by patients on their condition, function, well-being, or experience. Instruments to quantify PROs, called patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), allow standardized assessment of a unique dimension of health that cannot be measured physically. Herein, we discuss how to appraise PROMs critically and provide an update on their use in asthma clinical practice and research.
1002. Automated Real-Time Detection of Lung Sliding Using Artificial Intelligence: A Prospective Diagnostic Accuracy Study.
作者: Hans Clausdorff Fiedler.;Ross Prager.;Delaney Smith.;Derek Wu.;Chintan Dave.;Jared Tschirhart.;Ben Wu.;Blake Van Berlo.;Richard Malthaner.;Robert Arntfield.
来源: Chest. 2024年166卷2期362-370页
Rapid evaluation for pneumothorax is a common clinical priority. Although lung ultrasound (LUS) often is used to assess for pneumothorax, its diagnostic accuracy varies based on patient and provider factors. To enhance the performance of LUS for pulmonary pathologic features, artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted imaging has been adopted; however, the diagnostic accuracy of AI-assisted LUS (AI-LUS) deployed in real time to diagnose pneumothorax remains unknown.
1003. Pulmonary Cellular Toxicity in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency.
作者: Kristine M Abo.;Carly Merritt.;Maria C Basil.;Susan M Lin.;Edward Cantu.;Michael P Morley.;Pushpinder Bawa.;Marissa Gallagher.;Derek E Byers.;Edward E Morrisey.;Andrew A Wilson.
来源: Chest. 2024年166卷3期472-479页 1004. An Approach to Caring for Patients and Family of Patients Dying in the ICU.
Death is common in the ICU and often occurs after a decision to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining therapies. Care of the dying is a core skill for ICU clinicians, requiring expert communication, primarily with family of critically ill patients.
1005. The Association Between Malnutrition and High Protein Treatment on Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients: A Post Hoc Analysis of the EFFORT Protein Randomized Trial.
作者: Charles Chin Han Lew.;Zheng-Yii Lee.;Andrew G Day.;Xuran Jiang.;Danielle Bear.;Gordon L Jensen.;Pauline Y Ng.;Lauren Tweel.;Angela Parillo.;Daren K Heyland.;Charlene Compher.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷6期1380-1391页
Preexisting malnutrition in critically ill patients is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Malnutrition can be diagnosed with the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition using parameters such as weight loss, muscle wasting, and BMI. International critical care nutrition guidelines recommend high protein treatment to improve clinical outcomes in critically ill patients diagnosed with preexisting malnutrition. However, this recommendation is based on expert opinion.
1006. Health-Related Quality of Life Across the Spectrum of Pulmonary Hypertension.
作者: Aparna Balasubramanian.;A Brett Larive.;Evelyn M Horn.;Hilary M DuBrock.;Reena Mehra.;Miriam S Jacob.;Anna R Hemnes.;Jane A Leopold.;Milena K Radeva.;Nicholas S Hill.;Serpil C Erzurum.;Erika B Rosenzweig.;Robert P Frantz.;Franz P Rischard.;Gerald J Beck.;Paul M Hassoun.;Stephen C Mathai.; .
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷6期1493-1504页
Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is frequently impaired in pulmonary arterial hypertension. However, little is known about HRQOL in other forms of pulmonary hypertension (PH).
1007. Computed Cardiopulmonography for the Detection of Early Smoking-Related Changes in the Lungs of Young Individuals Who Smoke.
作者: Jennifer L Redmond.;Fiona Kendall.;Nicholas M J Smith.;Snapper R M Magor-Elliott.;Rob J Hallifax.;Christopher J Fullerton.;Graham Richmond.;John H Couper.;Grant A D Ritchie.;Peter A Robbins.;Nayia Petousi.;Nick P Talbot.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷5期1107-1110页 1008. Impact of Structured Reporting For Lung Cancer Screening Low-Dose CT Scan Incidental Findings on Physician Management.
作者: Yukiko Kunitomo.;Polly Sather.;Jonathan Killam.;Margaret A Pisani.;Martin D Slade.;Lynn T Tanoue.
来源: Chest. 2024年166卷4期896-898页 1009. Disparities in Influenza, Pneumococcal, COVID-19 Vaccine Coverage in High-Risk Adults Aged 19 to 64 Years in Southeastern Minnesota, 2010-2021.
作者: Jamie R Felzer.;Amy J Montgomery.;Allison M LeMahieu.;Lila J Finney Rutten.;Young J Juhn.;Chung-Il Wi.;Robert M Jacobson.;Cassie C Kennedy.
来源: Chest. 2024年166卷1期49-60页
Despite effective vaccines against influenza, pneumococcus, and COVID-19, uptake has been suboptimal.
1018. Acute Dyspnea With an Infiltrative Tracheal Mass.
作者: James Villeneuve.;Rajajee Selvam.;Marcio M Gomes.;Carolina Souza.;Paul MacPherson.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷2期e49-e56页
A 48-year-old woman presented to the ED with a nonproductive cough, shortness of breath, and stridor. She was otherwise healthy and had never used tobacco. The patient was mildly tachycardic but otherwise hemodynamically stable, afebrile, and saturating well on room air. She did not display any signs of increased work of breathing at rest. Although auscultation of her thorax indicated good air entry bilaterally without any adventitious sounds, stridor was elicited with forced expiration.
1020. A 74-Year-Old Man With Waldenström Macroglobulinemia and Progressive Dyspnea.
作者: Vasilios Tzilas.;Andrew G Nicholson.;Maria Gavriatopoulou.;Ioannis Ntanasis-Stathopoulos.;Meletios A Dimopoulos.;Demosthenes Bouros.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷2期e39-e43页
A 74-year-old man presented to our department with progressive dyspnea on exertion over the last year. The patient did not report any other symptoms. He had previously smoked with a 60 pack-year history. He worked in an office and did not report any environmental, occupational, or domestic exposures. His history included asymptomatic Waldenström's macroglobulinemia that was diagnosed 18 months before respiratory symptoms. He was not receiving any treatment and was monitored regularly by the hematology department.
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