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1001. Ondansetron compared with high-dose metoclopramide in prophylaxis of acute and delayed cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, crossover study.
作者: P H De Mulder.;C Seynaeve.;J B Vermorken.;P A van Liessum.;S Mols-Jevdevic.;E L Allman.;P Beranek.;J Verweij.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷11期834-40页
To compare the efficacy and side effects of ondansetron with those of high-dose metoclopramide in treating acute and delayed cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting.
1002. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with high doses of synthetic calcitriol. A randomized controlled study.
To study the efficacy of synthetic 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol) in the treatment of osteoporosis.
1003. Prevention of thromboembolism after spinal cord injury using low-molecular-weight heparin.
作者: D Green.;M Y Lee.;A C Lim.;J S Chmiel.;M Vetter.;T Pang.;D Chen.;L Fenton.;G M Yarkony.;P R Meyer.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷8期571-4页
To examine the safety and effectiveness of a low-molecular-weight heparin in the prevention of thromboembolism in patients with recent spinal cord injury and complete motor paralysis.
1004. Syngeneic bone marrow transplantation and adoptive transfer of peripheral blood lymphocytes combined with zidovudine in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
作者: H C Lane.;K M Zunich.;W Wilson.;F Cefali.;M Easter.;J A Kovacs.;H Masur.;S F Leitman.;H G Klein.;R G Steis.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷7期512-9页
To examine the role of syngeneic bone marrow transplantation and peripheral blood lymphocyte infusions combined with zidovudine in the treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
1005. Production of arrhythmias by elevated carboxyhemoglobin in patients with coronary artery disease.
作者: D S Sheps.;M C Herbst.;A L Hinderliter.;K F Adams.;L G Ekelund.;J J O'Neil.;G M Goldstein.;P A Bromberg.;J L Dalton.;M N Ballenger.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷5期343-51页
To assess the effects of exposure to 4% and 6% carboxyhemoglobin on ventricular arrhythmias in patients with coronary artery disease.
1006. Blood culture phlebotomy: switching needles does not prevent contamination.
To determine how switching to a sterile needle after phlebotomy and before the inoculation of blood culture bottles affects the rate of skin flora contamination.
1007. Do corticosteroids reduce mortality from alcoholic hepatitis? A meta-analysis of the randomized trials.
To determine whether corticosteroids affect short-term mortality from alcoholic hepatitis.
1008. The value of assessing falls in an elderly population. A randomized clinical trial.
作者: L Z Rubenstein.;A S Robbins.;K R Josephson.;B L Schulman.;D Osterweil.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷4期308-16页
To measure the effects of a specialized postfall assessment intended to detect causes and underlying risk factors for falls, and to recommend preventive and therapeutic interventions.
1009. Intravenous or inhaled pentamidine for treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS. A randomized trial.
作者: J E Conte.;D Chernoff.;D W Feigal.;P Joseph.;C McDonald.;J A Golden.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷3期203-9页
To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of aerosolized pentamidine and of reduced-dose intravenous pentamidine for the treatment of mild to moderate Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
1010. Inhaled or intravenous pentamidine therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS. A randomized trial.
To compare inhaled pentamidine with intravenous pentamidine for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
1011. Quality-of-life changes and hearing impairment. A randomized trial.
作者: C D Mulrow.;C Aguilar.;J E Endicott.;M R Tuley.;R Velez.;W S Charlip.;M C Rhodes.;J A Hill.;L A DeNino.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷3期188-94页
To assess whether hearing aids improve the quality of life of elderly persons with hearing loss.
1012. Fluconazole compared with amphotericin B plus flucytosine for cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS. A randomized trial.
To compare the efficacy of fluconazole with amphotericin B plus flucytosine in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis.
1013. Smoking cessation after acute myocardial infarction: effects of a nurse-managed intervention.
To determine the effect of a nurse-managed intervention for smoking cessation in patients who have had a myocardial infarction.
1014. Adenosine for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia: dose ranging and comparison with verapamil. Assessment in placebo-controlled, multicenter trials. The Adenosine for PSVT Study Group.
作者: J P DiMarco.;W Miles.;M Akhtar.;S Milstein.;A D Sharma.;E Platia.;B McGovern.;M M Scheinman.;W C Govier.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷2期104-10页
To assess the safety and efficacy of intravenous adenosine in terminating acute episodes of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.
1015. Conservative management of intermittent claudication.
To review the evidence for efficacy of three contemporary treatments for intermittent claudication: pentoxifylline, exercise programs, and smoking cessation.
1016. Erythromycin for persistent or recurrent nongonococcal urethritis. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
To evaluate the efficacy of a 3-week regimen of erythromycin for treatment of persistent or recurrent nongonococcal urethritis in men.
1017. Corticosteroids prevent early deterioration in patients with moderately severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
作者: J S Montaner.;L M Lawson.;N Levitt.;A Belzberg.;M T Schechter.;J Ruedy.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷1期14-20页
To determine whether oral corticosteroids can prevent early deterioration in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
1018. Thoracic radiotherapy does not prolong survival in patients with locally advanced, unresectable non-small cell lung cancer.
作者: D H Johnson.;L H Einhorn.;A Bartolucci.;R Birch.;G Omura.;C A Perez.;F A Greco.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷1期33-8页
To compare the survival of patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with single-agent vindesine, thoracic radiotherapy, or both treatment modalities.
1019. Potentiation of cocaine-induced coronary vasoconstriction by beta-adrenergic blockade.
作者: R A Lange.;R G Cigarroa.;E D Flores.;W McBride.;A S Kim.;P J Wells.;J B Bedotto.;R S Danziger.;L D Hillis.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷12期897-903页
To determine whether beta-adrenergic blockade augments cocaine-induced coronary artery vasoconstriction.
1020. Interferon-alpha in patients with asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: H C Lane.;V Davey.;J A Kovacs.;J Feinberg.;J A Metcalf.;B Herpin.;R Walker.;L Deyton.;R T Davey.;J Falloon.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷11期805-11页
To evaluate the toxicity and clinical efficacy of interferon-alpha 2b (IFN-alpha) in patients with asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
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