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1001. Endoscopic variceal sclerosis compared with distal splenorenal shunt to prevent recurrent variceal bleeding in cirrhosis. A prospective, randomized trial.
作者: J M Henderson.;M H Kutner.;W J Millikan.;J T Galambos.;S P Riepe.;W S Brooks.;F C Bryan.;W D Warren.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷4期262-9页
To define the roles of endoscopic variceal sclerosis and distal splenorenal shunt in the prevention of recurrent variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis.
1003. Pharmacologic and nutritional treatment of mild hypertension: changes in cardiovascular risk status.
作者: A Oberman.;S Wassertheil-Smoller.;H G Langford.;M D Blaufox.;B R Davis.;T Blaszkowski.;N Zimbaldi.;C M Hawkins.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷2期89-95页
To evaluate the 6-month change in cardiovascular (coronary heart disease) risk as a function of diet and drug therapy for mild hypertension.
1004. The rate of bone mineral loss in normal men and the effects of calcium and cholecalciferol supplementation.
作者: E S Orwoll.;S K Oviatt.;M R McClung.;L J Deftos.;G Sexton.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷1期29-34页
To determine the rate of bone loss in normal men, and to examine the effects of dietary calcium and cholecalciferol supplementation on bone loss in men.
1006. Fish oil supplementation does not lower plasma cholesterol in men with hypercholesterolemia. Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover study.
作者: T J Wilt.;R P Lofgren.;K L Nichol.;A E Schorer.;L Crespin.;D Downes.;J Eckfeldt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1989年111卷11期900-5页
To determine the effects of fish oil supplementation on plasma cholesterol in middle-aged men with isolated hypercholesterolemia.
1007. The effect of oxygen on respiration and sleep in patients with congestive heart failure.
作者: P J Hanly.;T W Millar.;D G Steljes.;R Baert.;M A Frais.;M H Kryger.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1989年111卷10期777-82页
To determine the effect of supplemental oxygen on Cheyne-Stokes respiration, nocturnal oxygen saturation (SaO2), and sleep in male patients with severe, stable congestive heart failure.
1008. Improving patient function: a randomized trial of functional disability screening.
作者: L V Rubenstein.;D R Calkins.;R T Young.;P D Cleary.;A Fink.;J Kosecoff.;A M Jette.;A R Davies.;T L Delbanco.;R H Brook.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1989年111卷10期836-42页
To test whether a 34-item functional status questionnaire measuring physical, psychological, and social function can be used by physicians in practice to help improve their patients' outcomes.
1010. Home prothrombin time monitoring after the initiation of warfarin therapy. A randomized, prospective study.
作者: R H White.;S A McCurdy.;H von Marensdorff.;D E Woodruff.;L Leftgoff.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1989年111卷9期730-7页
To evaluate the efficacy and accuracy of monitoring prothrombin times at home.
1011. Antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy after coronary artery bypass surgery. A meta-analysis of clinical trials.
作者: W G Henderson.;S Goldman.;J G Copeland.;T E Moritz.;L A Harker.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1989年111卷9期743-50页
To determine the efficacy of antiplatelet or anti-coagulant therapy in preventing graft occlusions after coronary artery bypass surgery.
1012. Systemic therapy in patients with node-negative breast cancer. A commentary based on two National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) clinical trials.
作者: B Fisher.;C Redmond.;D L Wickerham.;N Wolmark.;D Bowman.;J Couture.;N V Dimitrov.;R Margolese.;S Legault-Poisson.;A Robidoux.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1989年111卷9期703-12页
To determine whether in the previous National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) studies of node-negative breast cancer there were either cohorts of patients with a prognosis favorable enough to preclude using systemic therapy or subsets of patients who failed to benefit from the treatments.
1013. Amiprilose hydrochloride for rheumatoid arthritis.
To assess the safety and efficacy of amiprilose hydrochloride (HCl), a novel synthetic carbohydrate with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
1014. Targeted inspiratory muscle training improves respiratory muscle function and reduces dyspnea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
To examine the effects of targeted inspiratory muscle training on respiratory muscle function, clinical ratings of dyspnea, and perception of resistive loads in symptomatic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
1015. Zidovudine in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and Kaposi sarcoma. A phase II randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: H C Lane.;J Falloon.;R E Walker.;L Deyton.;J A Kovacs.;H Masur.;S Banks.;L E Kirk.;M W Baseler.;N P Salzman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1989年111卷1期41-50页
To evaluate the toxicity, effects on immune function, antitumor effects, antiretroviral effects, and pharmacokinetics of zidovudine therapy in patients with early human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and Kaposi sarcoma.
1016. Intestinal decontamination for control of nosocomial multiresistant gram-negative bacilli. Study of an outbreak in an intensive care unit.
作者: C Brun-Buisson.;P Legrand.;A Rauss.;C Richard.;F Montravers.;M Besbes.;J L Meakins.;C J Soussy.;F Lemaire.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1989年110卷11期873-81页
To study the efficacy of intestinal decontamination by oral nonabsorbable antibiotic agents to control a nosocomial outbreak of intestinal colonization and infection with multiresistant Enterobacteriaceae, and to examine its effects on endemic nosocomial infection rates.
1017. Methylprednisolone therapy in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis. A randomized multicenter trial.
作者: R L Carithers.;H F Herlong.;A M Diehl.;E W Shaw.;B Combes.;H J Fallon.;W C Maddrey.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1989年110卷9期685-90页
To determine the efficacy of a corticosteroid in reducing the short-term mortality of patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis.
1018. Encouraging primary care physicians to help smokers quit. A randomized, controlled trial.
To increase the effect that primary care physicians have on their patients who smoke.
1019. Training physicians in counseling about smoking cessation. A randomized trial of the "Quit for Life" program.
作者: S R Cummings.;T J Coates.;R J Richard.;B Hansen.;E G Zahnd.;R VanderMartin.;C Duncan.;B Gerbert.;A Martin.;M J Stein.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1989年110卷8期640-7页
To test whether physicians who receive a continuing education program ("Quit for Life") about how to counsel smokers to quit would counsel smokers more effectively and have higher rates of long-term smoking cessation among their patients who smoke.
1020. The effect of caffeine on exercise tolerance and left ventricular function in patients with coronary artery disease.
作者: A T Hirsch.;E V Gervino.;S Nakao.;P C Come.;K J Silverman.;W Grossman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1989年110卷8期593-8页
To determine whether acute oral caffeine ingestion by patients with coronary artery disease results in decreased treadmill exercise performance or deterioration of echocardiographic measures of systolic or diastolic left ventricular function.
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