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981. Erythromycin for persistent or recurrent nongonococcal urethritis. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
To evaluate the efficacy of a 3-week regimen of erythromycin for treatment of persistent or recurrent nongonococcal urethritis in men.
982. Corticosteroids prevent early deterioration in patients with moderately severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
作者: J S Montaner.;L M Lawson.;N Levitt.;A Belzberg.;M T Schechter.;J Ruedy.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷1期14-20页
To determine whether oral corticosteroids can prevent early deterioration in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
983. Thoracic radiotherapy does not prolong survival in patients with locally advanced, unresectable non-small cell lung cancer.
作者: D H Johnson.;L H Einhorn.;A Bartolucci.;R Birch.;G Omura.;C A Perez.;F A Greco.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷1期33-8页
To compare the survival of patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with single-agent vindesine, thoracic radiotherapy, or both treatment modalities.
984. Potentiation of cocaine-induced coronary vasoconstriction by beta-adrenergic blockade.
作者: R A Lange.;R G Cigarroa.;E D Flores.;W McBride.;A S Kim.;P J Wells.;J B Bedotto.;R S Danziger.;L D Hillis.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷12期897-903页
To determine whether beta-adrenergic blockade augments cocaine-induced coronary artery vasoconstriction.
985. Interferon-alpha in patients with asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: H C Lane.;V Davey.;J A Kovacs.;J Feinberg.;J A Metcalf.;B Herpin.;R Walker.;L Deyton.;R T Davey.;J Falloon.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷11期805-11页
To evaluate the toxicity and clinical efficacy of interferon-alpha 2b (IFN-alpha) in patients with asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
986. Results of a program to reduce admissions for adult asthma.
To determine the effect of an outpatient program designed to reduce readmissions for asthma exacerbations among adults with asthma.
987. Early administration of corticosteroids in emergency room treatment of acute asthma.
To determine the effect of early administration of high-dose intravenous corticosteroids on duration of emergency room treatment and hospital admission rate in patients with acute asthma.
988. Interferon-alpha with zidovudine: safety, tolerance, and clinical and virologic effects in patients with Kaposi sarcoma associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
作者: S E Krown.;J W Gold.;D Niedzwiecki.;D Bundow.;N Flomenberg.;B Gansbacher.;B J Brew.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷11期812-21页
To evaluate safety, tolerance, and potential efficacy of interferon-alpha and zidovudine combination therapy in patients with Kaposi sarcoma and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
989. How best to teach women breast self-examination. A randomized controlled trial.
作者: S W Fletcher.;M S O'Malley.;J L Earp.;T M Morgan.;S Lin.;D Degnan.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷10期772-9页
To compare three methods for teaching breast self-examination.
990. The safety and efficacy of zidovudine (AZT) in the treatment of subjects with mildly symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infection. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The AIDS Clinical Trials Group.
作者: M A Fischl.;D D Richman.;N Hansen.;A C Collier.;J T Carey.;M F Para.;W D Hardy.;R Dolin.;W G Powderly.;J D Allan.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷10期727-37页
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of zidovudine early in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infection.
992. Hydroxychloroquine in decompensated, treatment-refractory noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A new job for an old drug?
作者: A Quatraro.;G Consoli.;M Magno.;F Caretta.;A Nardozza.;A Ceriello.;D Giugliano.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷9期678-81页
To evaluate the usefulness and safety of hydroxychloroquine in patients with decompensated, treatment-refractory noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
993. Renal effects of ibuprofen, piroxicam, and sulindac in patients with asymptomatic renal failure. A prospective, randomized, crossover comparison.
To evaluate the effects of three chemically distinct nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on renal function in patients with asymptomatic, mild but stable chronic renal failure.
994. Ganciclovir for the treatment of cytomegalovirus gastroenteritis in bone marrow transplant patients. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: E C Reed.;J L Wolford.;K J Kopecky.;K E Lilleby.;P S Dandliker.;J L Todaro.;G B McDonald.;J D Meyers.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷7期505-10页
To determine the efficacy of ganciclovir for the treatment of cytomegalovirus enteritis after bone marrow transplant.
995. Bicarbonate does not improve hemodynamics in critically ill patients who have lactic acidosis. A prospective, controlled clinical study.
To determine whether correction of acidemia using bicarbonate improves hemodynamics in patients who have lactic acidosis.
996. Treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension with continuous intravenous prostacyclin (epoprostenol). Results of a randomized trial.
作者: L J Rubin.;J Mendoza.;M Hood.;M McGoon.;R Barst.;W B Williams.;J H Diehl.;J Crow.;W Long.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷7期485-91页
To determine the efficacy of continuous intravenous infusion of prostacyclin (epoprostenol) in primary pulmonary hypertension.
997. Gastroesophageal reflux in runners. Characteristics and treatment.
To test the potential of distance running to induce reflux in healthy subjects and the ability of ranitidine to decrease esophageal acid exposure.
998. Very low doses of warfarin can prevent thrombosis in central venous catheters. A randomized prospective trial.
作者: M M Bern.;J J Lokich.;S R Wallach.;A Bothe.;P N Benotti.;C F Arkin.;F A Greco.;M Huberman.;C Moore.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷6期423-8页
To determine whether very low doses of warfarin are useful in thrombosis prophylaxis in patients with central venous catheters.
999. USPHS Tuberculosis Short-Course Chemotherapy Trial 21: effectiveness, toxicity, and acceptability. The report of final results.
To determine the effectiveness, toxicity, and acceptability of a 6-month antituberculous regimen compared with a 9-month regimen.
1000. Bolus or intravenous infusion of ranitidine: effects on gastric pH and acid secretion. A comparison of relative efficacy and cost.
To compare the effects of intravenous bolus injection of ranitidine, continuous intravenous infusion of ranitidine, and placebo on gastric pH, acid secretion, and plasma ranitidine concentration during a 24-hour period, and to determine by survey the use, delivery methods, and costs of histamine H2-receptor antagonists in intensive care units.
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