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965. Trends in Mental Health Diagnoses Among Publicly Insured Children.
作者: Janet R Cummings.;Xin Hu.;Jordan Marchak.;Cristian Ramos.;Ilana Graetz.;Xu Ji.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷22期1988-1997页
Children living in poverty are at increased risk of mental health and neurodevelopmental disorders. Little is known about the trends in diagnoses of these disorders among children enrolled in public insurance programs, such as Medicaid, which insure more than 1 in 3 US children.
971. Herpes Zoster Vaccination and Dementia Occurrence.
作者: Michael Pomirchy.;Christian Bommer.;Fabienne Pradella.;Felix Michalik.;Ruth Peters.;Pascal Geldsetzer.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷23期2083-2092页
Recent evidence from a quasi-experiment in Wales showed that herpes zoster (HZ) vaccination appears to prevent or delay dementia. Exploiting a similar quasi-experiment in Australia, this study investigated the effect of HZ vaccination on dementia occurrence in a different population and health system setting.
978. Varenicline for Youth Nicotine Vaping Cessation: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: A Eden Evins.;Corinne Cather.;Harrison T Reeder.;Bryn Evohr.;Kevin Potter.;Gladys N Pachas.;Kevin M Gray.;Sharon Levy.;Nancy A Rigotti.;Vanessa Iroegbulem.;Jason Dufour.;Kelly Casottana.;Meghan A Costello.;Jodi M Gilman.;Randi M Schuster.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷21期1876-1886页
Electronic cigarette use (vaping) among adolescents and young adults is common. Few treatments have been tested in this population.
979. Non-Risk-Based Lung Cancer Screening With Low-Dose Computed Tomography.
作者: Caichen Li.;Bo Cheng.;Jianfu Li.;Shan Xiong.;Wenhai Fu.;Yu Jiang.;Chujing Zhou.;Ran Zhong.;Feng Li.;Qing Zhang.;Hengrui Liang.;Wei Wang.;Chi-Fu Jeffrey Yang.;Alexandra L Potter.;Xiaoqin Du.;Qiuxia Qiu.;Chunyu Yang.;Baoqing Sun.;Ying Chen.;Junzhe Liu.;Bin Xu.;Nanshan Zhong.;Wenhua Liang.;Jianxing He.; .
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷23期2108-2110页 980. Has This Child Experienced Physical Abuse?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review.
作者: Sonal N Shah.;Hiu-Fai Fong.;Suzanne B Haney.;Nancy S Harper.;Mary Clyde Pierce.;Mark I Neuman.
来源: JAMA. 2025年334卷2期160-170页
Nearly 100 000 children experience physical abuse each year in the US. Among approximately 2000 annual deaths related to child maltreatment, more than 40% resulted from physical abuse, and half of those children were younger than 1 year. Many of these young children had unidentified abusive injuries before the fatal event.
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