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881. A linoleate-enriched cheese product reduces low-density lipoprotein in moderately hypercholesterolemic adults.
作者: P A Davis.;J F Platon.;M E Gershwin.;G M Halpern.;C L Keen.;D DiPaolo.;J Alexander.;V A Ziboh.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷7 Pt 1期555-9页
To test the effect of substituting a modified-fat cheese product into the diets of hypercholesterolemic adults.
882. Efficacy of psyllium in reducing serum cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic patients on high- or low-fat diets.
作者: D L Sprecher.;B V Harris.;A C Goldberg.;E C Anderson.;L M Bayuk.;B S Russell.;D S Crone.;C Quinn.;J Bateman.;B R Kuzmak.;L D Allgood.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷7 Pt 1期545-54页
To determine the efficacy of psyllium in reducing serum cholesterol levels in patients on high- or low-fat diets.
883. Risk for sustained amenorrhea in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus receiving intermittent pulse cyclophosphamide therapy.
作者: D T Boumpas.;H A Austin.;E M Vaughan.;C H Yarboro.;J H Klippel.;J E Balow.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷5期366-9页
To determine the risk for secondary amenorrhea after pulse cyclophosphamide therapy in premenopausal women with systemic lupus erythematosus.
884. Duodenal and gastric ulcer prevention with misoprostol in arthritis patients taking NSAIDs. Misoprostol Study Group.
作者: D Y Graham.;R H White.;L W Moreland.;T T Schubert.;R Katz.;R Jaszewski.;E Tindall.;G Triadafilopoulos.;S C Stromatt.;L S Teoh.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷4期257-62页
To determine the efficacy of misoprostol for the prevention of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced duodenal and gastric ulcers in arthritis patients receiving NSAID therapy.
885. The periodic health examination provided to asymptomatic older women: an assessment using standardized patients.
To describe physical examination and cancer prevention services provided by primary care physicians in response to the request for a "checkup" by an asymptomatic 55-year-old woman seeking to establish ongoing care; to assess the effects of two interventions (education and office organization) intended to improve these services; and to assess the feasibility of using "standardized" patients to evaluate physician responses to such a request.
886. Transfusion history and cancer risk in older women.
作者: J R Cerhan.;R B Wallace.;A R Folsom.;J D Potter.;R G Munger.;R J Prineas.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷1期8-15页
To test the hypothesis that history of blood transfusion is associated with an increased incidence of cancer in older women.
887. Reduction of lower extremity clinical abnormalities in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A randomized, controlled trial.
作者: D K Litzelman.;C W Slemenda.;C D Langefeld.;L M Hays.;M A Welch.;D E Bild.;E S Ford.;F Vinicor.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷1期36-41页
To evaluate the effect of a patient, health care provider, and systems intervention on the prevalence of risk factors for lower extremity amputation in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes.
888. Dose-response effects of methadone in the treatment of opioid dependence.
To compare the dose effectiveness of low to moderate doses of methadone in a sample of a contemporary population of opioid abusers, because the optimal dosing of methadone in the treatment of opioid dependence remains an issue.
889. Minocycline compared with doxycycline in the treatment of nongonococcal urethritis and mucopurulent cervicitis.
作者: B Romanowski.;H Talbot.;M Stadnyk.;P Kowalchuk.;W R Bowie.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷1期16-22页
To compare the efficacy and tolerability of minocycline versus doxycycline in the treatment of nongonococcal urethritis and mucopurulent cervicitis.
890. Endoscopic ligation compared with sclerotherapy for the treatment of bleeding esophageal varices.
Comparison of the safety and efficacy of endoscopic sclerotherapy and ligation for the treatment of bleeding esophageal varices.
892. High-dose weekly intravenous immunoglobulin to prevent infections in patients undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation or severe myelosuppressive therapy. A study of the American Bone Marrow Transplant Group.
作者: S N Wolff.;J W Fay.;R H Herzig.;J P Greer.;S Dummer.;R A Brown.;R H Collins.;D A Stevens.;G P Herzig.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年118卷12期937-42页
To determine whether intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) prevents severe infections during autologous bone marrow transplantation or equivalent high-dose myelosuppressive therapy.
893. Efficacy and tolerability of lovastatin in 3390 women with moderate hypercholesterolemia.
作者: R H Bradford.;M Downton.;A N Chremos.;A Langendörfer.;S Stinnett.;D T Nash.;G Mantell.;C L Shear.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年118卷11期850-5页
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of lovastatin in women with moderate hypercholesterolemia.
894. Slowing the deterioration of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease observed during bronchodilator therapy by adding inhaled corticosteroids. A 4-year prospective study.
作者: E Dompeling.;C P van Schayck.;P M van Grunsven.;C L van Herwaarden.;R Akkermans.;J Molema.;H Folgering.;C van Weel.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年118卷10期770-8页
To determine if deterioration in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during bronchodilator therapy could be slowed by additional treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid.
895. Zalcitabine compared with zidovudine in patients with advanced HIV-1 infection who received previous zidovudine therapy.
作者: M A Fischl.;R M Olson.;S E Follansbee.;J P Lalezari.;D H Henry.;P T Frame.;S C Remick.;M P Salgo.;A H Lin.;C Nauss-Karol.;J Lieberman.;W Soo.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年118卷10期762-9页
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of zalcitabine (also known as dideoxycytidine [ddC]) in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
896. CD4+ lymphocytes are an incomplete surrogate marker for clinical progression in persons with asymptomatic HIV infection taking zidovudine.
To determine the extent to which lymphocytes, particularly those with the CD4 surface antigen, are a surrogate marker for the development of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in persons with asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
897. Ciprofloxacin and loperamide in the treatment of bacillary dysentery.
作者: G S Murphy.;L Bodhidatta.;P Echeverria.;S Tansuphaswadikul.;C W Hoge.;S Imlarp.;K Tamura.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年118卷8期582-6页
To compare the safety and efficacy of loperamide plus ciprofloxacin with those of ciprofloxacin alone in the treatment of bacillary dysentery.
898. Long-term stabilizing effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on plasma creatinine and on proteinuria in normotensive type II diabetic patients.
To evaluate the long-term effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on proteinuria and on the rate of decline in kidney function in patients with type II diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria.
899. Nurse-assisted counseling for smokers in primary care.
作者: J F Hollis.;E Lichtenstein.;T M Vogt.;V J Stevens.;A Biglan.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年118卷7期521-5页
Physician-delivered advice to stop smoking is effective, but time demands often reduce the number of smokers who receive assistance. We evaluated three nurse-assisted interventions designed to minimize physician burden and increase counseling in primary care settings.
900. Fluconazole prophylaxis of fungal infections in patients with acute leukemia. Results of a randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter trial.
作者: D J Winston.;P H Chandrasekar.;H M Lazarus.;J L Goodman.;J L Silber.;H Horowitz.;R K Shadduck.;C S Rosenfeld.;W G Ho.;M Z Islam.;D N Buell.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年118卷7期495-503页
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of fluconazole for prevention of fungal infections.
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