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861. Predictors of smoking cessation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Results of a randomized trial with 5-year follow-up.
To test the efficacy of a smoking cessation program for inpatients recovering from coronary artery bypass graft surgery and to identify predictors of cessation.
862. Clinical efficacy and morbidity associated with continuous cyclic compared with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.
作者: C W de Fijter.;L P Oe.;J J Nauta.;J van der Meulen.;H A Verbrugh.;J Verhoef.;A J Donker.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1994年120卷4期264-71页
To assess the clinical efficacy and morbidity of continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis compared with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis with a Y-connector as renal replacement therapy.
863. Omeprazole therapy causes malabsorption of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12).
To evaluate protein-bound cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) absorption before and after omeprazole (Prilosec) therapy in healthy male volunteers.
864. Dose effects of aspirin on gastric prostaglandins and stomach mucosal injury.
To determine if a dose of aspirin exists that might inhibit thromboxane-dependent platelet function without causing gastric mucosal injury, we studied the effects of a wide range of doses of aspirin (3 mg/d to 2600 mg/d) on gastric juice prostaglandins (PGE2 and PGF2 alpha), on serum thromboxane B2, and on stomach mucosal injury as reflected by gastric juice hemoglobin and DNA concentrations.
865. Intravenous iloprost infusion in patients with Raynaud phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis. A multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind study.
作者: F M Wigley.;R A Wise.;J R Seibold.;D A McCloskey.;G Kujala.;T A Medsger.;V D Steen.;J Varga.;S Jimenez.;M Mayes.;P J Clements.;S R Weiner.;J Porter.;M Ellman.;C Wise.;L D Kaufman.;J Williams.;W Dole.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1994年120卷3期199-206页
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of iloprost, a prostacyclin analog, administered intravenously in patients with Raynaud phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis.
866. Calcium supplementation with and without hormone replacement therapy to prevent postmenopausal bone loss.
作者: J F Aloia.;A Vaswani.;J K Yeh.;P L Ross.;E Flaster.;F A Dilmanian.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1994年120卷2期97-103页
To determine whether augmentation of dietary calcium is effective in the prevention of early postmenopausal bone loss.
867. Thrombolytic treatment and balloon angioplasty in chronic occlusion of the aortic bifurcation.
作者: E Pilger.;M Decrinis.;G Stark.;G Koch.;A Obernosterer.;R Tischler.;M Lafer.;A Doder.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1994年120卷1期40-4页
To evaluate nonsurgical alternatives in reopening chronically occluded aortic bifurcation.
868. Does aminophylline benefit adults admitted to the hospital for an acute exacerbation of asthma?
作者: D Huang.;R G O'Brien.;E Harman.;L Aull.;S Reents.;J Visser.;G Shieh.;L Hendeles.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷12期1155-60页
To determine the effect of adding intravenous theophylline (administered as aminophylline) to nebulizations of albuterol and intravenous methylprednisolone in adults hospitalized for acute asthma.
869. Hydroxychloroquine compared with placebo in rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized controlled trial.
作者: P Clark.;E Casas.;P Tugwell.;C Medina.;C Gheno.;G Tenorio.;J A Orozco.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷11期1067-71页
To assess the efficacy of hydroxychloroquine, 400 mg daily, for rheumatoid arthritis.
870. The effect of inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase by zileuton in mild-to-moderate asthma.
作者: E Israel.;P Rubin.;J P Kemp.;J Grossman.;W Pierson.;S C Siegel.;D Tinkelman.;J J Murray.;W Busse.;A T Segal.;J Fish.;H B Kaiser.;D Ledford.;S Wenzel.;R Rosenthal.;J Cohn.;C Lanni.;H Pearlman.;P Karahalios.;J M Drazen.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷11期1059-66页
To evaluate the effectiveness of inhibiting the formation of the 5-lipoxygenase products of arachidonic acid by the 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor zileuton in the treatment of mild-to-moderate asthma.
871. Cytomegalovirus immune globulin prophylaxis in liver transplantation. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: D R Snydman.;B G Werner.;N N Dougherty.;J Griffith.;R H Rubin.;J L Dienstag.;R H Rohrer.;R Freeman.;R Jenkins.;W D Lewis.;S Hammer.;E O'Rourke.;G F Grady.;K Fawaz.;M M Kaplan.;M A Hoffman.;A T Katz.;M Doran.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷10期984-91页
To study the effect of cytomegalovirus immune globulin (CMVIG) on prevention of cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease and its complications in patients receiving liver transplants.
872. Coronary angiographic changes with lovastatin therapy. The Monitored Atherosclerosis Regression Study (MARS).
作者: D H Blankenhorn.;S P Azen.;D M Kramsch.;W J Mack.;L Cashin-Hemphill.;H N Hodis.;L W DeBoer.;P R Mahrer.;M J Masteller.;L I Vailas.;P Alaupovic.;L J Hirsch.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷10期969-76页
To assess the effects of lipid-lowering therapy with lovastatin on coronary angiographic findings in patients with coronary artery disease and to compare the findings with those of two lipid-lowering angiographic trials using similar end points.
873. Low-dose prednisone induces rapid reversible axial bone loss in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized, controlled study.
作者: R F Laan.;P L van Riel.;L B van de Putte.;L J van Erning.;M A van't Hof.;J A Lemmens.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷10期963-8页
To determine the effects of a short course of a low dose of a glucocorticoid agent on bone mass.
875. The weight-based heparin dosing nomogram compared with a "standard care" nomogram. A randomized controlled trial.
作者: R A Raschke.;B M Reilly.;J R Guidry.;J R Fontana.;S Srinivas.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷9期874-81页
To determine whether an intravenous heparin dosing nomogram based on body weight achieves therapeutic anticoagulation more rapidly than a "standard care" nomogram.
876. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with gammalinolenic acid.
To assess the clinical efficacy and side effects of gammalinolenic acid, a plant-seed-derived essential fatty acid that suppresses inflammation and joint tissue injury in animal models.
877. Effect of caffeine on the recognition of and responses to hypoglycemia in humans.
作者: D Kerr.;R S Sherwin.;F Pavalkis.;P B Fayad.;L Sikorski.;F Rife.;W V Tamborlane.;M J During.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷8期799-804页
To determine whether two effects of acute caffeine ingestion--decrease in cerebral blood flow and increase in brain glucose use--alter the recognition of and physiologic responses to hypoglycemia.
878. Combination therapy with zidovudine and didanosine compared with zidovudine alone in HIV-1 infection.
作者: A C Collier.;R W Coombs.;M A Fischl.;P R Skolnik.;D Northfelt.;P Boutin.;C J Hooper.;L D Kaplan.;P A Volberding.;L G Davis.;D R Henrard.;S Weller.;L Corey.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷8期786-93页
To assess safety, pharmacokinetics, and in-vivo virologic activity of five different combination regimens of zidovudine and didanosine compared with zidovudine alone in patients with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection.
879. Body weight change, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial.
作者: S N Blair.;J Shaten.;K Brownell.;G Collins.;L Lissner.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷7 Pt 2期749-57页
To evaluate the relation between weight variability and death in high-risk, middle-aged men participating in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT).
880. Efficacy and toxicity of single daily doses of amikacin and ceftriaxone versus multiple daily doses of amikacin and ceftazidime for infection in patients with cancer and granulocytopenia. The International Antimicrobial Therapy Cooperative Group of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1993年119卷7 Pt 1期584-93页
To compare the efficacy and toxicity of single daily dosing of amikacin and ceftriaxone with that of multiple daily dosing of amikacin and ceftazidime for febrile episodes in patients with cancer and granulocytopenia.
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