68. SPIRIT 2025 Statement: Updated Guideline for Protocols of Randomized Trials.
作者: An-Wen Chan.;Isabelle Boutron.;Sally Hopewell.;David Moher.;Kenneth F Schulz.;Gary S Collins.;Ruth Tunn.;Rakesh Aggarwal.;Michael Berkwits.;Jesse A Berlin.;Nita Bhandari.;Nancy J Butcher.;Marion K Campbell.;Runcie C W Chidebe.;Diana R Elbourne.;Andrew J Farmer.;Dean A Fergusson.;Robert M Golub.;Steven N Goodman.;Tammy C Hoffmann.;John P A Ioannidis.;Brennan C Kahan.;Rachel L Knowles.;Sarah E Lamb.;Steff Lewis.;Elizabeth Loder.;Martin Offringa.;Philippe Ravaud.;Dawn P Richards.;Frank W Rockhold.;David L Schriger.;Nandi L Siegfried.;Sophie Staniszewska.;Rod S Taylor.;Lehana Thabane.;David J Torgerson.;Sunita Vohra.;Ian R White.;Asbjørn Hróbjartsson.
来源: JAMA. 2025年
The protocol of a randomized trial is the foundation for study planning, conduct, reporting, and external review. However, trial protocols vary in their completeness and often do not address key elements of design and conduct. The SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials) statement was first published in 2013 as guidance to improve the completeness of trial protocols. Periodic updates incorporating the latest evidence and best practices are needed to ensure that the guidance remains relevant to users. Herein, we systematically update the SPIRIT recommendations for minimum items to address in the protocol of a randomized trial.
70. Extended Caffeine for Apnea in Moderately Preterm Infants: The MoCHA Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Waldemar A Carlo.;Eric C Eichenwald.;Benjamin A Carper.;Edward F Bell.;Martin Keszler.;Ravi M Patel.;Pablo J Sánchez.;Ronald N Goldberg.;Carl T D'Angio.;Krisa P Van Meurs.;Anna Maria Hibbs.;Namasivayam Ambalavanan.;Shirley S Cosby.;Nancy S Newman.;Betty R Vohr.;Michele C Walsh.;Abhik Das.;Robin K Ohls.;Janell Fuller.;Matthew A Rysavy.;Sarvin Ghavam.;Luc P Brion.;Karen M Puopolo.;Ryan Moore.;Michelle L Baack.;Tarah T Colaizy.;Mariana Baserga.;Ahmed F Osman.;Stephanie L Merhar.;Brenda B Poindexter.;Sara B DeMauro.;Vasanth Kumar.;C Michael Cotten.; .
来源: JAMA. 2025年
Hospitalization of moderately preterm infants may be prolonged while waiting for apnea of prematurity to resolve after discontinuing caffeine.
75. Long-Term Spending of Accountable Care Organizations in the Medicare Shared Savings Program.
作者: Amelia M Bond.;Yasin Civelek.;William L Schpero.;Lawrence P Casalino.;Manyao Zhang.;Reekarl Pierre.;Dhruv Khullar.
来源: JAMA. 2025年
Evidence from initial cohorts of accountable care organizations (ACOs) participating in the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP) found modest reductions in health care spending. Little is known about whether these effects have changed over time.
76. Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis in Adults: A Review.
Non-cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition caused by permanent bronchial dilatation and inflammation and is characterized by daily cough, sputum, and recurrent exacerbations. Approximately 500 000 people in the US have non-CF bronchiectasis.
|