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61. Association of Gestational Weight Gain With Adverse Maternal and Infant Outcomes.
作者: .;Ellis Voerman.;Susana Santos.;Hazel Inskip.;Pilar Amiano.;Henrique Barros.;Marie-Aline Charles.;Leda Chatzi.;George P Chrousos.;Eva Corpeleijn.;Sarah Crozier.;Myriam Doyon.;Merete Eggesbø.;Maria Pia Fantini.;Sara Farchi.;Francesco Forastiere.;Vagelis Georgiu.;Davide Gori.;Wojciech Hanke.;Irva Hertz-Picciotto.;Barbara Heude.;Marie-France Hivert.;Daniel Hryhorczuk.;Carmen Iñiguez.;Anne M Karvonen.;Leanne K Küpers.;Hanna Lagström.;Debbie A Lawlor.;Irina Lehmann.;Per Magnus.;Renata Majewska.;Johanna Mäkelä.;Yannis Manios.;Monique Mommers.;Camilla S Morgen.;George Moschonis.;Ellen A Nohr.;Anne-Marie Nybo Andersen.;Emily Oken.;Agnieszka Pac.;Eleni Papadopoulou.;Juha Pekkanen.;Costanza Pizzi.;Kinga Polanska.;Daniela Porta.;Lorenzo Richiardi.;Sheryl L Rifas-Shiman.;Nel Roeleveld.;Luca Ronfani.;Ana C Santos.;Marie Standl.;Hein Stigum.;Camilla Stoltenberg.;Elisabeth Thiering.;Carel Thijs.;Maties Torrent.;Tomas Trnovec.;Marleen M H J van Gelder.;Lenie van Rossem.;Andrea von Berg.;Martine Vrijheid.;Alet Wijga.;Oleksandr Zvinchuk.;Thorkild I A Sørensen.;Keith Godfrey.;Vincent W V Jaddoe.;Romy Gaillard.
来源: JAMA. 2019年321卷17期1702-1715页
Both low and high gestational weight gain have been associated with adverse maternal and infant outcomes, but optimal gestational weight gain remains uncertain and not well defined for all prepregnancy weight ranges.
62. Will This Patient Be Difficult to Intubate?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review.
作者: Michael E Detsky.;Naheed Jivraj.;Neill K Adhikari.;Jan O Friedrich.;Ruxandra Pinto.;David L Simel.;Duminda N Wijeysundera.;Damon C Scales.
来源: JAMA. 2019年321卷5期493-503页
Recognizing patients in whom endotracheal intubation is likely to be difficult can help alert physicians to the need for assistance from a clinician with airway training and having advanced airway management equipment available.
63. Association of Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention With Cardiovascular Events and Bleeding Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
The role for aspirin in cardiovascular primary prevention remains controversial, with potential benefits limited by an increased bleeding risk.
64. Association of Pharmacological Treatments With Long-term Pain Control in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Dario Gregori.;Giampaolo Giacovelli.;Clara Minto.;Beatrice Barbetta.;Francesca Gualtieri.;Danila Azzolina.;Paola Vaghi.;Lucio C Rovati.
来源: JAMA. 2018年320卷24期2564-2579页
Even though osteoarthritis is a chronic and progressive disease, pharmacological agents are mainly studied over short-term periods, resulting in unclear recommendations for long-term disease management.
65. Opioids for Chronic Noncancer Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Jason W Busse.;Li Wang.;Mostafa Kamaleldin.;Samantha Craigie.;John J Riva.;Luis Montoya.;Sohail M Mulla.;Luciane C Lopes.;Nicole Vogel.;Eric Chen.;Karin Kirmayr.;Kyle De Oliveira.;Lori Olivieri.;Alka Kaushal.;Luis E Chaparro.;Inna Oyberman.;Arnav Agarwal.;Rachel Couban.;Ludwig Tsoi.;Tommy Lam.;Per Olav Vandvik.;Sandy Hsu.;Malgorzata M Bala.;Stefan Schandelmaier.;Anne Scheidecker.;Shanil Ebrahim.;Vahid Ashoorion.;Yasir Rehman.;Patrick J Hong.;Stephanie Ross.;Bradley C Johnston.;Regina Kunz.;Xin Sun.;Norman Buckley.;Daniel I Sessler.;Gordon H Guyatt.
来源: JAMA. 2018年320卷23期2448-2460页
Harms and benefits of opioids for chronic noncancer pain remain unclear.
66. Bisphosphonates for Patients Diagnosed With Multiple Myeloma.
Among patients with multiple myeloma, is bisphosphonate therapy associated with lower rates of mortality, vertebral fractures, nonvertebral fractures, and skeletal-related events compared with placebo or no treatment?
67. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Erin S LeBlanc.;Carrie D Patnode.;Elizabeth M Webber.;Nadia Redmond.;Megan Rushkin.;Elizabeth A O'Connor.
来源: JAMA. 2018年320卷11期1172-1191页
Overweight and obesity have been associated with adverse health effects.
68. Association of Thyroid Hormone Therapy With Quality of Life and Thyroid-Related Symptoms in Patients With Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Martin Feller.;Marieke Snel.;Elisavet Moutzouri.;Douglas C Bauer.;Maria de Montmollin.;Drahomir Aujesky.;Ian Ford.;Jacobijn Gussekloo.;Patricia M Kearney.;Simon Mooijaart.;Terry Quinn.;David Stott.;Rudi Westendorp.;Nicolas Rodondi.;Olaf M Dekkers.
来源: JAMA. 2018年320卷13期1349-1359页
The benefit of thyroid hormone therapy for subclinical hypothyroidism is uncertain. New evidence from recent large randomized clinical trials warrants an update of previous meta-analyses.
69. Will This Hospitalized Patient Develop Severe Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review.
作者: Evan Wood.;Loai Albarqouni.;Stacey Tkachuk.;Carolyn J Green.;Keith Ahamad.;Seonaid Nolan.;Mark McLean.;Jan Klimas.
来源: JAMA. 2018年320卷8期825-833页
Although severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome (SAWS) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, most at-risk patients will not develop this syndrome. Predicting its occurrence is important because the mortality rate is high when untreated.
70. Association Between Oxygen Saturation Targeting and Death or Disability in Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis Collaboration.
作者: Lisa M Askie.;Brian A Darlow.;Neil Finer.;Barbara Schmidt.;Ben Stenson.;William Tarnow-Mordi.;Peter G Davis.;Waldemar A Carlo.;Peter Brocklehurst.;Lucy C Davies.;Abhik Das.;Wade Rich.;Marie G Gantz.;Robin S Roberts.;Robin K Whyte.;Lorrie Costantini.;Christian Poets.;Elizabeth Asztalos.;Malcolm Battin.;Henry L Halliday.;Neil Marlow.;Win Tin.;Andrew King.;Edmund Juszczak.;Colin J Morley.;Lex W Doyle.;Val Gebski.;Kylie E Hunter.;Robert J Simes.; .
来源: JAMA. 2018年319卷21期2190-2201页
There are potential benefits and harms of hyperoxemia and hypoxemia for extremely preterm infants receiving more vs less supplemental oxygen.
71. Association of Vasopressin Plus Catecholamine Vasopressors vs Catecholamines Alone With Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Distributive Shock: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: William F McIntyre.;Kevin J Um.;Waleed Alhazzani.;Alexandra P Lengyel.;Ludhmila Hajjar.;Anthony C Gordon.;François Lamontagne.;Jeff S Healey.;Richard P Whitlock.;Emilie P Belley-Côté.
来源: JAMA. 2018年319卷18期1889-1900页
Vasopressin is an alternative to catecholamine vasopressors for patients with distributive shock-a condition due to excessive vasodilation, most frequently from severe infection. Blood pressure support with a noncatecholamine vasopressor may reduce stimulation of adrenergic receptors and decrease myocardial oxygen demand. Atrial fibrillation is common with catecholamines and is associated with adverse events, including mortality and increased length of stay (LOS).
72. Association Between Use of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors, Glucagon-like Peptide 1 Agonists, and Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors With All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Sean L Zheng.;Alistair J Roddick.;Rochan Aghar-Jaffar.;Matthew J Shun-Shin.;Darrel Francis.;Nick Oliver.;Karim Meeran.
来源: JAMA. 2018年319卷15期1580-1591页
The comparative clinical efficacy of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists, and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors for treatment of type 2 diabetes is unknown.
73. Association Between Baseline LDL-C Level and Total and Cardiovascular Mortality After LDL-C Lowering: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Eliano P Navarese.;Jennifer G Robinson.;Mariusz Kowalewski.;Michalina Kolodziejczak.;Felicita Andreotti.;Kevin Bliden.;Udaya Tantry.;Jacek Kubica.;Paolo Raggi.;Paul A Gurbel.
来源: JAMA. 2018年319卷15期1566-1579页
Effects on specific fatal and nonfatal end points appear to vary for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)-lowering drug trials.
74. Association of Placebo, Indomethacin, Ibuprofen, and Acetaminophen With Closure of Hemodynamically Significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Souvik Mitra.;Ivan D Florez.;Maria E Tamayo.;Lawrence Mbuagbaw.;Thuva Vanniyasingam.;Areti Angeliki Veroniki.;Adriana M Zea.;Yuan Zhang.;Behnam Sadeghirad.;Lehana Thabane.
来源: JAMA. 2018年319卷12期1221-1238页
Despite increasing emphasis on conservative management of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants, different pharmacotherapeutic interventions are used to treat those developing a hemodynamically significant PDA.
75. Association of Inhaled Corticosteroids and Long-Acting β-Agonists as Controller and Quick Relief Therapy With Exacerbations and Symptom Control in Persistent Asthma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Diana M Sobieraj.;Erin R Weeda.;Elaine Nguyen.;Craig I Coleman.;C Michael White.;Stephen C Lazarus.;Kathryn V Blake.;Jason E Lang.;William L Baker.
来源: JAMA. 2018年319卷14期1485-1496页
Combined use of inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β-agonists (LABAs) as the controller and the quick relief therapy termed single maintenance and reliever therapy (SMART) is a potential therapeutic regimen for the management of persistent asthma.
76. Association of Inhaled Corticosteroids and Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonists With Asthma Control in Patients With Uncontrolled, Persistent Asthma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Diana M Sobieraj.;William L Baker.;Elaine Nguyen.;Erin R Weeda.;Craig I Coleman.;C Michael White.;Stephen C Lazarus.;Kathryn V Blake.;Jason E Lang.
来源: JAMA. 2018年319卷14期1473-1484页
Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) are a potential adjunct therapy to inhaled corticosteroids in the management of persistent asthma.
77. Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
The increased social and economic burdens for osteoporosis-related fractures worldwide make the prevention of such injuries a major public health goal. Previous studies have reached mixed conclusions regarding the association between calcium, vitamin D, or combined calcium and vitamin D supplements and fracture incidence in older adults.
78. Association of High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I Concentration With Cardiac Outcomes in Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome.
作者: Andrew R Chapman.;Kuan Ken Lee.;David A McAllister.;Louise Cullen.;Jaimi H Greenslade.;William Parsonage.;Andrew Worster.;Peter A Kavsak.;Stefan Blankenberg.;Johannes Neumann.;Nils A Sörensen.;Dirk Westermann.;Madelon M Buijs.;Gerard J E Verdel.;John W Pickering.;Martin P Than.;Raphael Twerenbold.;Patrick Badertscher.;Zaid Sabti.;Christian Mueller.;Atul Anand.;Philip Adamson.;Fiona E Strachan.;Amy Ferry.;Dennis Sandeman.;Alasdair Gray.;Richard Body.;Brian Keevil.;Edward Carlton.;Kim Greaves.;Frederick K Korley.;Thomas S Metkus.;Yader Sandoval.;Fred S Apple.;David E Newby.;Anoop S V Shah.;Nicholas L Mills.
来源: JAMA. 2017年318卷19期1913-1924页
High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I testing is widely used to evaluate patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome. A cardiac troponin concentration of less than 5 ng/L identifies patients at presentation as low risk, but the optimal threshold is uncertain.
79. Comparisons of Interventions for Preventing Falls in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Andrea C Tricco.;Sonia M Thomas.;Areti Angeliki Veroniki.;Jemila S Hamid.;Elise Cogo.;Lisa Strifler.;Paul A Khan.;Reid Robson.;Kathryn M Sibley.;Heather MacDonald.;John J Riva.;Kednapa Thavorn.;Charlotte Wilson.;Jayna Holroyd-Leduc.;Gillian D Kerr.;Fabio Feldman.;Sumit R Majumdar.;Susan B Jaglal.;Wing Hui.;Sharon E Straus.
来源: JAMA. 2017年318卷17期1687-1699页
Falls result in substantial burden for patients and health care systems, and given the aging of the population worldwide, the incidence of falls continues to rise.
80. Association of Positive Airway Pressure With Cardiovascular Events and Death in Adults With Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Jie Yu.;Zien Zhou.;R Doug McEvoy.;Craig S Anderson.;Anthony Rodgers.;Vlado Perkovic.;Bruce Neal.
来源: JAMA. 2017年318卷2期156-166页
Sleep apnea (obstructive and central) is associated with adverse cardiovascular risk factors and increased risks of cardiovascular disease. Positive airway pressure (PAP) provides symptomatic relief, whether delivered continuously (CPAP) or as adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV), but the associations with cardiovascular outcomes and death are unclear.
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