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741. In T2DM with CKD, semaglutide reduced major kidney disease events at 3 y.
Perkovic V, Tuttle KR, Rossing P, et al; FLOW Trial Committees and Investigators. Effects of semaglutide on chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2024;391:109-121. 38785209.
742. In sepsis or septic shock, prolonged vs. intermittent infusion of β-lactam antibiotics reduces mortality at 90 d.
Abdul-Aziz MH, Hammond NE, Brett SJ, et al. Prolonged vs intermittent infusions of β-lactam antibiotics in adults with sepsis or septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 12 June 2024. [Epub ahead of print.] 38864162.
743. Long-Term Effects of Individualized Acupuncture for Chronic Neck Pain : A Randomized Controlled Trial.
作者: Ling Zhao.;Mingsheng Sun.;Zihan Yin.;Jin Cui.;Ruihui Wang.;Laixi Ji.;Guoyan Geng.;Jiao Chen.;Dingjun Cai.;Qi Liu.;Hui Zheng.;Fanrong Liang.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷10期1330-1338页
Long-term effects of individualized acupuncture in persons with chronic neck pain (CNP) remain unknown.
744. In sepsis, continuous and intermittent infusion of β-lactam antibiotics did not differ for mortality at 90 d.
Dulhunty JM, Brett SJ, De Waele JJ, et al; BLING III Study Investigators. Continuous vs intermittent β-lactam antibiotic infusions in critically ill patients with sepsis: the BLING III randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 12 June 2024. [Epub ahead of print.] 38864155.
745. Association Between False-Positive Results and Return to Screening Mammography in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium Cohort.
作者: Diana L Miglioretti.;Linn Abraham.;Brian L Sprague.;Christoph I Lee.;Michael C S Bissell.;Thao-Quyen H Ho.;Erin J A Bowles.;Louise M Henderson.;Rebecca A Hubbard.;Anna N A Tosteson.;Karla Kerlikowske.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷10期1297-1307页
False-positive results on screening mammography may affect women's willingness to return for future screening.
747. In patients with NSTE-ACS and previous CABG, routine invasive vs. conservative management does not improve outcomes.
Kelham M, Vyas R, Ramaseshan R, et al. Non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes with previous coronary artery bypass grafting: a meta-analysis of invasive vs. conservative management. Eur Heart J. 2024;45:2380-2391. 38805681.
748. Comparing Cardiovascular Risk Classification of U.S. Adults According to Pooled Cohort Equations and PREVENT Equations: Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
作者: Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas.;Salim S Virani.;Erin D Michos.;Vijay Nambi.;Roger S Blumenthal.;Alexander C Razavi.;Layla Abushamat.;Christie M Ballantyne.;Dmitry Abramov.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷10期1444-1448页 749. In persons smoking after 6 wk of varenicline or combined NRT, increasing dose or switching combined NRT to varenicline increased cessation.
Cinciripini PM, Green CE, Shete S, et al. Smoking cessation after initial treatment failure with varenicline or nicotine replacement: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2024;331:1722-1731. 38696203.
751. Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Rendezvous Technique Versus Precut Sphincterotomy as Salvage Technique in Patients With Benign Biliary Disease and Difficult Biliary Cannulation : A Randomized Controlled Trial.
作者: Arup Choudhury.;Jayanta Samanta.;Gaurav Muktesh.;Jahnvi Dhar.;Antriksh Kumar.;Jimil Shah.;Marco Spadaccini.;Pankaj Gupta.;Alessandro Fugazza.;Vikas Gupta.;Thakur Deen Yadav.;Rakesh Kochhar.;Cesare Hassan.;Alessandro Repici.;Antonio Facciorusso.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷10期1361-1369页
The standard salvage technique used for difficult bile duct cannulation is precut sphincterotomy, whereas endoscopic ultrasound-guided rendezvous technique (EUS-RV) is a relatively newer method. Prospective comparative data between these 2 techniques as salvage for biliary access in patients with benign biliary disease and difficult bile duct cannulation is lacking.
752. Estimating New Eligibility and Maximum Costs of Expanded Medicare Coverage of Semaglutide for Cardiovascular Risk Prevention.
作者: Alexander Chaitoff.;Liam Bendicksen.;William B Feldman.;Alexander R Zheutlin.;Hussain S Lalani.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷10期1440-1442页 753. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors, Dulaglutide, and Risk for Dementia : A Population-Based Cohort Study.
作者: Bin Hong.;Sungho Bea.;Hwa Yeon Ko.;Woo Jung Kim.;Young Min Cho.;Ju-Young Shin.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷10期1319-1329页
Both sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) may have neuroprotective effects in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, their comparative effectiveness in preventing dementia remains uncertain.
755. Efficacy of a Therapeutic Pelvic Yoga Program Versus a Physical Conditioning Program on Urinary Incontinence in Women : A Randomized Trial.
作者: Alison J Huang.;Margaret Chesney.;Michael Schembri.;Harini Raghunathan.;Eric Vittinghoff.;Wendy Berry Mendes.;Sarah Pawlowsky.;Leslee L Subak.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷10期1339-1349页
Pelvic floor yoga has been recommended as a complementary treatment strategy for urinary incontinence (UI) in women, but evidence of its efficacy is lacking.
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