当前位置: 首页 >> 检索结果
661. Nurse case management to improve glycemic control in diabetic patients in a health maintenance organization. A randomized, controlled trial.
作者: R E Aubert.;W H Herman.;J Waters.;W Moore.;D Sutton.;B L Peterson.;C M Bailey.;J P Koplan.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年129卷8期605-12页
Control of hyperglycemia delays or prevents complications of diabetes, but many persons with diabetes do not achieve optimal control.
662. Employment after coronary angioplasty or coronary bypass surgery in patients employed at the time of revascularization.
作者: M A Hlatky.;D Boothroyd.;S Horine.;C Winston.;M M Brooks.;W Rogers.;B Pitt.;G Reeder.;T Ryan.;H Smith.;P Whitlow.;R Wiens.;D B Mark.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年129卷7期543-7页
Patients who undergo coronary angioplasty have a shorter convalescence than those who undergo coronary bypass surgery. This may improve subsequent employment.
663. Primaquine prophylaxis against malaria in nonimmune Colombian soldiers: efficacy and toxicity. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: J Soto.;J Toledo.;M Rodriquez.;J Sanchez.;R Herrera.;J Padilla.;J Berman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年129卷3期241-4页
Primaquine had a prophylactic efficacy of 90% to 95% against infection with Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax in Indonesian settlers.
664. Effects of androgen administration in men with the AIDS wasting syndrome. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: S Grinspoon.;C Corcoran.;H Askari.;D Schoenfeld.;L Wolf.;B Burrows.;M Walsh.;D Hayden.;K Parlman.;E Anderson.;N Basgoz.;A Klibanski.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年129卷1期18-26页
Development of successful anabolic strategies to reverse the loss of lean body mass is of critical importance to increase survival in men with the AIDS wasting syndrome. Hypogonadism, an acquired endocrine deficiency state characterized by loss of testosterone, occurs in more than half of all men with advanced HIV disease. It is unknown whether testosterone deficiency contributes to the profound catabolic state and loss of lean body mass associated with the AIDS wasting syndrome.
665. The effect of sodium monofluorophosphate plus calcium on vertebral fracture rate in postmenopausal women with moderate osteoporosis. A randomized, controlled trial.
作者: J Y Reginster.;L Meurmans.;B Zegels.;L C Rovati.;H W Minne.;G Giacovelli.;A N Taquet.;I Setnikar.;J Collette.;C Gosset.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年129卷1期1-8页
Fluoride is effective in increasing trabecular bone mineral density (BMD) in the spine, but its efficacy in reducing vertebral fracture rates and its effect on BMD at cortical sites are controversial.
666. Clinical reporting to primary care physicians leads to increased use and understanding of bone densitometry and affects the management of osteoporosis. A randomized trial.
作者: J L Stock.;C E Waud.;J A Coderre.;J H Overdorf.;J S Janikas.;K M Heiniluoma.;M A Morris.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年128卷12 Pt 1期996-9页
A major barrier to wider use of bone densitometry has been a lack of reports that are comprehensible to primary care physicians.
667. Use of enalapril to attenuate decline in renal function in normotensive, normoalbuminuric patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A randomized, controlled trial.
作者: M Ravid.;D Brosh.;Z Levi.;Y Bar-Dayan.;D Ravid.;R Rachmani.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年128卷12 Pt 1期982-8页
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors attenuate the decline in renal function in diabetic patients with microalbuminuria. However, no data are available on the use of ACE inhibitors to prevent the decrease in renal function in normotensive, normoalbuminuric patients with type 2 diabetes.
668. Ursodiol prophylaxis against hepatic complications of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: J H Essell.;M T Schroeder.;G S Harman.;R Halvorson.;V Lew.;N Callander.;M Snyder.;S K Lewis.;J P Allerton.;J M Thompson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年128卷12 Pt 1期975-81页
Hepatic complications are a major cause of illness and death after bone marrow transplantation.
669. Effect of intensive therapy on residual beta-cell function in patients with type 1 diabetes in the diabetes control and complications trial. A randomized, controlled trial. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年128卷7期517-23页
Although insulin secretion is severely decreased in most patients with type 1 diabetes, levels of residual insulin secretion often vary early in the disease. The significance of residual insulin secretion with regard to metabolic control and to long-term complications and ways to preserve such secretion are not well understood.
670. Protein supplements increase serum insulin-like growth factor-I levels and attenuate proximal femur bone loss in patients with recent hip fracture. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: M A Schürch.;R Rizzoli.;D Slosman.;L Vadas.;P Vergnaud.;J P Bonjour.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年128卷10期801-9页
Elderly persons who have osteoporotic hip fracture are often undernourished, particularly with respect to protein. Protein malnutrition may contribute to the occurrence and outcome of hip fracture.
671. Thalidomide in the treatment of the mucocutaneous lesions of the Behçet syndrome. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: V Hamuryudan.;C Mat.;S Saip.;Y Ozyazgan.;A Siva.;S Yurdakul.;K Zwingenberger.;H Yazici.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年128卷6期443-50页
Recurrent oral and genital ulcers are the most frequent problem in the management of the Behçet syndrome. Uncontrolled experience suggests that thalidomide may help prevent recurrences of these ulcers.
672. The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events.
作者: H N Hodis.;W J Mack.;L LaBree.;R H Selzer.;C R Liu.;C H Liu.;S P Azen.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年128卷4期262-9页
Carotid arterial intima-media thickness is used as a noninvasive surrogate end point to measure progression of atherosclerosis, but its relation to coronary events has not been fully explored.
673. Alendronate prevents postmenopausal bone loss in women without osteoporosis. A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Alendronate Osteoporosis Prevention Study Group.
作者: M McClung.;B Clemmesen.;A Daifotis.;N L Gilchrist.;J Eisman.;R S Weinstein.; Fuleihan G el-H.;C Reda.;A J Yates.;P Ravn.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年128卷4期253-61页
Preventing bone loss associated with menopause and aging and maintaining the normal micro-architecture of bone provide important opportunities for the prevention of osteoporosis and fractures.
674. Metabolic effects of troglitazone monotherapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: D G Maggs.;T A Buchanan.;C F Burant.;G Cline.;B Gumbiner.;W A Hsueh.;S Inzucchi.;D Kelley.;J Nolan.;J M Olefsky.;K S Polonsky.;D Silver.;T R Valiquett.;G I Shulman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年128卷3期176-85页
Troglitazone is a new insulin-sensitizing agent used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. The mechanism by which troglitazone exerts its effect on systemic glucose metabolism is unknown.
675. United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study 24: a 6-year, randomized, controlled trial comparing sulfonylurea, insulin, and metformin therapy in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes that could not be controlled with diet therapy. United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年128卷3期165-75页
Uncertainty exists about the suitability of oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin therapy for patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes.
676. The effectiveness of intensive training for residents in interviewing. A randomized, controlled study.
作者: R C Smith.;J S Lyles.;J Mettler.;B E Stoffelmayr.;L F Van Egeren.;A A Marshall.;J C Gardiner.;K M Maduschke.;J M Stanley.;G G Osborn.;V Shebroe.;R B Greenbaum.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年128卷2期118-26页
Interviewing and the physician-patient relationship are crucial elements of medical care, but residencies provide little formal instruction in these areas.
677. Effectiveness of computer-generated reminders for increasing discussions about advance directives and completion of advance directive forms. A randomized, controlled trial.
作者: P R Dexter.;F D Wolinsky.;G P Gramelspacher.;X H Zhou.;G J Eckert.;M Waisburd.;W M Tierney.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年128卷2期102-10页
Physicians can increase the rate of completion of advance directive forms by discussing directives with their patients, but the means by which physicians can be induced to initiate these discussions are unclear. Computer-generated reminders have been shown to increase physician compliance with practice guidelines.
678. Famciclovir for the suppression of symptomatic and asymptomatic herpes simplex virus reactivation in HIV-infected persons. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: T Schacker.;H L Hu.;D M Koelle.;J Zeh.;R Saltzman.;R Boon.;M Shaughnessy.;G Barnum.;L Corey.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年128卷1期21-8页
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is one of the most common opportunistic infections in HIV-infected persons. However, most documentation of the effectiveness of antiviral therapy in reducing HSV reactivation is anecdotal.
679. Treatment of hyperhomocysteinemia in renal transplant recipients. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: A G Bostom.;R Y Gohh.;A J Beaulieu.;M R Nadeau.;A L Hume.;P F Jacques.;J Selhub.;I H Rosenberg.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1997年127卷12期1089-92页
Stable renal transplant recipients have an excess prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia, which is a risk factor for arteriosclerosis.
680. Effect of fluoroquinolone on the enhanced nitric oxide-induced peripheral vasodilation seen in cirrhosis.
作者: J P Chin-Dusting.;B Rasaratnam.;G L Jennings.;F J Dudley.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1997年127卷11期985-8页
In patients with cirrhosis, portosystemic shunts allow intestinal bacteria and endotoxin to enter the systemic circulation. Endotoxemia may induce increased synthesis of nitric oxide, thereby contributing to arterial vasodilation.
|