当前位置: 首页 >> 检索结果
481. The effect of a lower target blood pressure on the progression of kidney disease: long-term follow-up of the modification of diet in renal disease study.
作者: Mark J Sarnak.;Tom Greene.;Xuelei Wang.;Gerald Beck.;John W Kusek.;Allan J Collins.;Andrew S Levey.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2005年142卷5期342-51页
Hypertension is a risk factor for progression of chronic kidney disease. The optimal blood pressure to slow progression is unknown.
482. Incidence of type 2 diabetes in the randomized multiple risk factor intervention trial.
作者: George Davey Smith.;Yiscah Bracha.;Kenneth H Svendsen.;James D Neaton.;Steven M Haffner.;Lewis H Kuller.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2005年142卷5期313-22页
Weight loss and increased physical exercise reduce the risk for diabetes in people with impaired glucose tolerance. Randomized trial evidence on the effect of these interventions on people without impaired glucose tolerance is lacking.
483. A randomized, controlled trial of combination therapy for chronic hepatitis B: comparing pegylated interferon-alpha2b and lamivudine with lamivudine alone.
作者: Henry Lik-Yuen Chan.;Nancy Wai-Yee Leung.;Alex Yui Hui.;Vincent Wai-Sun Wong.;Choong-Tsek Liew.;Angel Mei-Ling Chim.;Francis Ka-Leung Chan.;Lawrence Cheung-Tsui Hung.;Yuk-Tong Lee.;John Siu-Lun Tam.;Christopher Wai-Kei Lam.;Joseph Jao-Yiu Sung.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2005年142卷4期240-50页
Conventional interferon and lamivudine monotherapy are unsatisfactory in treating hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
484. The effects of a smoking cessation intervention on 14.5-year mortality: a randomized clinical trial.
作者: Nicholas R Anthonisen.;Melissa A Skeans.;Robert A Wise.;Jure Manfreda.;Richard E Kanner.;John E Connett.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2005年142卷4期233-9页
Randomized clinical trials have not yet demonstrated the mortality benefit of smoking cessation.
485. Outpatient care compared with hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized trial in low-risk patients.
作者: Jordi Carratalà.;Núria Fernández-Sabé.;Lucía Ortega.;Xavier Castellsagué.;Beatriz Rosón.;Jordi Dorca.;Ana Fernández-Agüera.;Ricard Verdaguer.;Joaquín Martínez.;Frederic Manresa.;Francesc Gudiol.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2005年142卷3期165-72页
The Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) has been advocated as an objective measure of risk stratification to help determine the initial site of treatment for patients with community-acquired pneumonia.
486. A randomized trial of a strategy for increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels: effects on progression of coronary heart disease and clinical events.
作者: Edwin J Whitney.;Richard A Krasuski.;Bradley E Personius.;Joel E Michalek.;Ara M Maranian.;Mark W Kolasa.;Erik Monick.;B Gregory Brown.;Antonio M Gotto.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2005年142卷2期95-104页
The high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level is a strong predictor of cardiovascular events in epidemiologic studies. Until recently, it has been less extensively studied as a therapeutic target.
487. Comparing self-management of oral anticoagulant therapy with clinic management: a randomized trial.
作者: Bárbara Menéndez-Jándula.;Juan Carlos Souto.;Arturo Oliver.;Isabel Montserrat.;Mireia Quintana.;Ignasi Gich.;Xavier Bonfill.;Jordi Fontcuberta.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2005年142卷1期1-10页
Control of oral anticoagulant treatment has been reported to be suboptimal, but previous studies suggest that patient self-management improves control.
488. A clinical prediction rule to identify patients with low back pain most likely to benefit from spinal manipulation: a validation study.
作者: John D Childs.;Julie M Fritz.;Timothy W Flynn.;James J Irrgang.;Kevin K Johnson.;Guy R Majkowski.;Anthony Delitto.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷12期920-8页
Conflicting evidence exists about the effectiveness of spinal manipulation.
489. Acupuncture versus placebo for the treatment of chronic mechanical neck pain: a randomized, controlled trial.
Despite substantial increases in its popularity and use, the efficacy of acupuncture for chronic mechanical neck pain remains unproved.
490. Effectiveness of acupuncture as adjunctive therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, controlled trial.
作者: Brian M Berman.;Lixing Lao.;Patricia Langenberg.;Wen Lin Lee.;Adele M K Gilpin.;Marc C Hochberg.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷12期901-10页
Evidence on the efficacy of acupuncture for reducing the pain and dysfunction of osteoarthritis is equivocal.
491. Brief communication: Sleep curtailment in healthy young men is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels, and increased hunger and appetite.
作者: Karine Spiegel.;Esra Tasali.;Plamen Penev.;Eve Van Cauter.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷11期846-50页
Total sleep deprivation in rodents and in humans has been associated with hyperphagia. Over the past 40 years, self-reported sleep duration in the United States has decreased by almost 2 hours.
492. Patient education for colon cancer screening: a randomized trial of a video mailed before a physical examination.
作者: Jane G Zapka.;Stephenie C Lemon.;Elaine Puleo.;Barbara Estabrook.;Roger Luckmann.;Stephen Erban.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷9期683-92页
Colorectal cancer screening is underused, and primary care clinicians are challenged to provide patient education within the constraints of busy practices.
493. Care management for low-risk patients with heart failure: a randomized, controlled trial.
作者: Robert Frank DeBusk.;Nancy Houston Miller.;Kathleen Marie Parker.;Albert Bandura.;Helena Chmura Kraemer.;Daniel Joseph Cher.;Jeffrey Alan West.;Michael Bruce Fowler.;George Greenwald.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷8期606-13页
Nurse care management programs for patients with chronic illness have been shown to be safe and effective.
494. Effectiveness of primary care-based vestibular rehabilitation for chronic dizziness.
作者: Lucy Yardley.;Margaret Donovan-Hall.;Helen E Smith.;Bronagh M Walsh.;Mark Mullee.;Adolfo M Bronstein.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷8期598-605页
Dizziness is a very common symptom and is usually managed in primary care. Vestibular rehabilitation for dizziness is a simple treatment that may be suitable for primary care delivery, but its effectiveness has not yet been determined.
495. Ciprofloxacin or tamsulosin in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a randomized, double-blind trial.
作者: Richard B Alexander.;Kathleen J Propert.;Anthony J Schaeffer.;J Richard Landis.;J Curtis Nickel.;Michael P O'Leary.;Michel A Pontari.;Mary McNaughton-Collins.;Daniel A Shoskes.;Craig V Comiter.;Nand S Datta.;Jackson E Fowler.;Robert B Nadler.;Scott I Zeitlin.;Jill S Knauss.;Yanlin Wang.;John W Kusek.;Leroy M Nyberg.;Mark S Litwin.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷8期581-9页
Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) in men is principally defined by pain in the pelvic region lasting more than 3 months. No cause of the disease has been established, and therapies are empirical and mostly untested. Antimicrobial agents and alpha-adrenergic receptor blockers are frequently used.
496. A multimethod quality improvement intervention to improve preventive cardiovascular care: a cluster randomized trial.
作者: Steven Ornstein.;Ruth G Jenkins.;Paul J Nietert.;Chris Feifer.;Loraine F Roylance.;Lynne Nemeth.;Sarah Corley.;Lori Dickerson.;W David Bradford.;Cara Litvin.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷7期523-32页
Research is needed to validate effective and practical strategies for improving the provision of evidence-based medicine in primary care.
497. Prednisone plus methotrexate for polymyalgia rheumatica: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: Roberto Caporali.;Marco A Cimmino.;Gianfranco Ferraccioli.;Roberto Gerli.;Catherine Klersy.;Carlo Salvarani.;Carlomaurizio Montecucco.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷7期493-500页
Steroids are the standard treatment for polymyalgia rheumatica. The efficacy of the candidate drug methotrexate has not yet been demonstrated in controlled studies.
498. Manipulative therapy in addition to usual medical care for patients with shoulder dysfunction and pain: a randomized, controlled trial.
作者: Gert J D Bergman.;Jan C Winters.;Klaas H Groenier.;Jan J M Pool.;Betty Meyboom-de Jong.;Klaas Postema.;Geert J M G van der Heijden.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷6期432-9页
Dysfunction of the cervicothoracic spine and the adjacent ribs (also called the shoulder girdle) is considered to predict occurrence and poor outcome of shoulder symptoms. It can be treated with manipulative therapy, but scientific evidence for the effectiveness of such therapy is lacking.
499. The effect of a 13-hour curriculum to improve residents' teaching skills: a randomized trial.
作者: Elizabeth H Morrison.;Lloyd Rucker.;John R Boker.;Charles C Gabbert.;F Allan Hubbell.;Maurice A Hitchcock.;Michael D Prislin.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷4期257-63页
Although resident physicians often teach, few trials have tested interventions to improve residents' teaching skills. A pilot trial in 2001-2002 found that 13 trained resident teachers taught better than did untrained control residents.
500. Below-knee elastic compression stockings to prevent the post-thrombotic syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial.
作者: Paolo Prandoni.;Anthonie W A Lensing.;Martin H Prins.;Michela Frulla.;Antonio Marchiori.;Enrico Bernardi.;Daniela Tormene.;Laura Mosena.;Antonio Pagnan.;Antonio Girolami.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷4期249-56页
Because only limited evidence suggests that elastic stockings prevent the post-thrombotic syndrome in patients with symptomatic deep venous thrombosis (DVT), these stockings are not widely used.
|