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461. Systematic review: comparative effectiveness of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers for treating essential hypertension.
作者: David B Matchar.;Douglas C McCrory.;Lori A Orlando.;Manesh R Patel.;Uptal D Patel.;Meenal B Patwardhan.;Benjamin Powers.;Gregory P Samsa.;Rebecca N Gray.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷1期16-29页
The relative effectiveness of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) for lowering blood pressure is unknown.
462. Management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review for a clinical practice guideline.
作者: Timothy J Wilt.;Dennis Niewoehner.;Roderick MacDonald.;Robert L Kane.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷9期639-53页
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common and disabling condition in adults. Information about therapeutic effectiveness and adverse effects of common treatment options and how clinical and spirometric characteristics affect outcomes is not well known but is important for clinicians caring for patients with stable COPD.
463. Systematic review: the comparative effectiveness of percutaneous coronary interventions and coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
作者: Dena M Bravata.;Allison L Gienger.;Kathryn M McDonald.;Vandana Sundaram.;Marco V Perez.;Robin Varghese.;John R Kapoor.;Reza Ardehali.;Douglas K Owens.;Mark A Hlatky.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷10期703-16页
The comparative effectiveness of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for patients in whom both procedures are feasible remains poorly understood.
464. Systematic review: implantable cardioverter defibrillators for adults with left ventricular systolic dysfunction.
作者: Justin A Ezekowitz.;Brian H Rowe.;Donna M Dryden.;Nicola Hooton.;Ben Vandermeer.;Carol Spooner.;Finlay A McAlister.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷4期251-62页
Patients with left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction have an increased risk for ventricular arrhythmias.
465. Counseling about proper use of motor vehicle occupant restraints and avoidance of alcohol use while driving: a systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Selvi B Williams.;Evelyn P Whitlock.;Elizabeth A Edgerton.;Paula R Smith.;Tracy L Beil.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷3期194-206页
Motor vehicle-related injuries are the leading cause of death among children, adolescents, and young adults.
466. Systematic review: comparative effectiveness and safety of oral medications for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
作者: Shari Bolen.;Leonard Feldman.;Jason Vassy.;Lisa Wilson.;Hsin-Chieh Yeh.;Spyridon Marinopoulos.;Crystal Wiley.;Elizabeth Selvin.;Renee Wilson.;Eric B Bass.;Frederick L Brancati.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷6期386-99页
As newer oral diabetes agents continue to emerge on the market, comparative evidence is urgently required to guide appropriate therapy.
467. Meta-analysis: the effect of dietary counseling for weight loss.
作者: Michael L Dansinger.;Athina Tatsioni.;John B Wong.;Mei Chung.;Ethan M Balk.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷1期41-50页
Dietary and lifestyle modification efforts are the primary treatments for people who are obese or overweight. The effect of dietary counseling on long-term weight change is unclear.
468. Screening for chlamydial infection: an evidence update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
Chlamydial infection is the most common sexually transmitted bacterial infection in the United States, with an estimated 3 million new cases annually. In 2001, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommended that clinicians screen all sexually active women at increased risk for infection for Chlamydia trachomatis.
469. Systematic review: repair of unruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.
作者: Frank A Lederle.;Robert L Kane.;Roderick MacDonald.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年146卷10期735-41页
Recent recommendations to screen for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in high-risk populations and the rapidly increasing use of endovascular repair have led to increased interest in evaluating the effectiveness of treatment options for patients with AAA.
470. Systematic review: agranulocytosis induced by nonchemotherapy drugs.
Nonchemotherapy drug-induced agranulocytosis is a rare adverse reaction that is characterized by a decrease in peripheral neutrophil count to less than 0.5 x 10(9) cells/L due to immunologic or cytotoxic mechanisms.
471. Screening mammography in women 40 to 49 years of age: a systematic review for the American College of Physicians.
作者: Katrina Armstrong.;Elizabeth Moye.;Sankey Williams.;Jesse A Berlin.;Eileen E Reynolds.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年146卷7期516-26页
The risks and benefits of mammography screening among women 40 to 49 years of age remain an important issue for clinical practice.
472. Systematic review: the long-term effects of false-positive mammograms.
Although abnormal screening mammograms deleteriously affect the psychological well-being of women during the time immediately surrounding the tests, their long-term effects are poorly understood.
473. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors for primary prevention of colorectal cancer: a systematic review prepared for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Alaa Rostom.;Catherine Dubé.;Gabriela Lewin.;Alexander Tsertsvadze.;Nicholas Barrowman.;Catherine Code.;Margaret Sampson.;David Moher.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年146卷5期376-89页
To examine the benefits and harms of nonaspirin (non-ASA) nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and cyclooxygenase (COX-2) inhibitors for the prevention of colorectal cancer (CRC) and adenoma.
474. The use of aspirin for primary prevention of colorectal cancer: a systematic review prepared for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Catherine Dubé.;Alaa Rostom.;Gabriela Lewin.;Alexander Tsertsvadze.;Nicholas Barrowman.;Catherine Code.;Margaret Sampson.;David Moher.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年146卷5期365-75页
Aspirin for prevention of colorectal cancer is controversial.
475. Systematic review: the value of the periodic health evaluation.
作者: L Ebony Boulware.;Spyridon Marinopoulos.;Karran A Phillips.;Constance W Hwang.;Kenric Maynor.;Dan Merenstein.;Renee F Wilson.;George J Barnes.;Eric B Bass.;Neil R Powe.;Gail L Daumit.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年146卷4期289-300页
The periodic health evaluation (PHE) has been a fundamental part of medical practice for decades despite a lack of consensus on its value.
476. Management of venous thromboembolism: a systematic review for a practice guideline.
作者: Jodi B Segal.;Michael B Streiff.;Lawrence V Hofmann.;Katherine Thornton.;Eric B Bass.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年146卷3期211-22页
New treatments are available for treatment of venous thromboembolism.
477. Systematic review: opioid treatment for chronic back pain: prevalence, efficacy, and association with addiction.
作者: Bridget A Martell.;Patrick G O'Connor.;Robert D Kerns.;William C Becker.;Knashawn H Morales.;Thomas R Kosten.;David A Fiellin.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年146卷2期116-27页
The prevalence, efficacy, and risk for addiction for persons receiving opioids for chronic back pain are unclear.
478. Systematic review: the safety and efficacy of growth hormone in the healthy elderly.
作者: Hau Liu.;Dena M Bravata.;Ingram Olkin.;Smita Nayak.;Brian Roberts.;Alan M Garber.;Andrew R Hoffman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年146卷2期104-15页
Human growth hormone (GH) is widely used as an antiaging therapy, although its use for this purpose has not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and its distribution as an antiaging agent is illegal in the United States.
479. Systematic review: efficacy and safety of rituximab for adults with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
作者: Donald M Arnold.;Francesco Dentali.;Mark A Crowther.;Ralph M Meyer.;Richard J Cook.;Christopher Sigouin.;Graeme A Fraser.;Wendy Lim.;John G Kelton.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年146卷1期25-33页
Rituximab, a monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody, is increasingly used to treat idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).
480. Effectiveness of management strategies for renal artery stenosis: a systematic review.
作者: Ethan Balk.;Gowri Raman.;Mei Chung.;Stanley Ip.;Athina Tatsioni.;Alvaro Alonso.;Priscilla Chew.;Scott J Gilbert.;Joseph Lau.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2006年145卷12期901-12页
Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis is increasingly common in an aging population. Therapeutic options include medical treatment only or revascularization procedures.
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