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441. Systematic review: T-cell-based assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: an update.
Interferon-gamma-release assays (IGRAs) are alternatives to the tuberculin skin test (TST). A recent meta-analysis showed that IGRAs have high specificity, even among populations that have received bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination. Sensitivity was suboptimal for TST and IGRAs.
442. Screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults: evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force reaffirmation recommendation statement.
Asymptomatic bacteriuria is common, and screening for this condition in pregnant women is a well-established, evidence-based standard of current medical practice. Screening other groups of adults has not been shown to improve outcomes.
443. Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Teresa A Hillier.;Kimberly K Vesco.;Kathryn L Pedula.;Tracy L Beil.;Evelyn P Whitlock.;David J Pettitt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷10期766-75页
In 2003, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force concluded that evidence was insufficient to advise for or against routinely screening all pregnant women for gestational diabetes mellitus.
444. Screening for osteoporosis in men: a systematic review for an American College of Physicians guideline.
作者: Hau Liu.;Neil M Paige.;Caroline L Goldzweig.;Elaine Wong.;Annie Zhou.;Marika J Suttorp.;Brett Munjas.;Eric Orwoll.;Paul Shekelle.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷9期685-701页
Screening for low bone mineral density (BMD) by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the primary way to identify asymptomatic men who might benefit from osteoporosis treatment. Identifying men at risk for low BMD and fracture can help clinicians determine which men should be tested.
445. Systematic review: using magnetic resonance imaging to screen women at high risk for breast cancer.
作者: Ellen Warner.;Hans Messersmith.;Petrina Causer.;Andrea Eisen.;Rene Shumak.;Donald Plewes.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷9期671-9页
A sensitive and acceptable screening regimen for women at high risk for breast cancer is essential. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the breast is highly sensitive for diagnosis of breast cancer but has variable specificity.
446. Systematic review: Hydroxyurea for the treatment of adults with sickle cell disease.
作者: Sophie Lanzkron.;John J Strouse.;Renee Wilson.;Mary Catherine Beach.;Carlton Haywood.;HaeSong Park.;Catherine Witkop.;Eric B Bass.;Jodi B Segal.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷12期939-55页
Hydroxyurea is the only approved drug for treatment of sickle cell disease.
447. Systematic review: the effect of preventive lamivudine on hepatitis B reactivation during chemotherapy.
作者: Rohit Loomba.;Ayana Rowley.;Robert Wesley.;T Jake Liang.;Jay H Hoofnagle.;Frank Pucino.;Gyorgy Csako.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷7期519-28页
Lamivudine is increasingly being used to prevent hepatitis B reactivation in patients with cancer who test positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and are undergoing chemotherapy.
448. Systematic review: the effects of growth hormone on athletic performance.
作者: Hau Liu.;Dena M Bravata.;Ingram Olkin.;Anne Friedlander.;Vincent Liu.;Brian Roberts.;Eran Bendavid.;Olga Saynina.;Shelley R Salpeter.;Alan M Garber.;Andrew R Hoffman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷10期747-58页
Human growth hormone is reportedly used to enhance athletic performance, although its safety and efficacy for this purpose are poorly understood.
449. Systematic review: randomized, controlled trials of nonsurgical treatments for urinary incontinence in women.
作者: Tatyana A Shamliyan.;Robert L Kane.;Jean Wyman.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷6期459-73页
Urinary incontinence in women is a common problem that adversely affects quality of life.
450. Systematic review: comparing routine and selective invasive strategies for the acute coronary syndrome.
作者: Rehan Qayyum.;M Rizwan Khalid.;Jurga Adomaityte.;Stylianos P Papadakos.;Frank C Messineo.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷3期186-96页
Patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are managed with either a routine invasive strategy, in which all patients receive coronary angiography, or a selective invasive strategy, in which only patients with refractory or inducible ischemia receive coronary angiography.
451. Systematic review: gene expression profiling assays in early-stage breast cancer.
作者: Luigi Marchionni.;Renee F Wilson.;Antonio C Wolff.;Spyridon Marinopoulos.;Giovanni Parmigiani.;Eric B Bass.;Steven N Goodman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷5期358-69页
Three gene expression-based prognostic breast cancer tests have been licensed for use.
452. Systematic review: comparative effectiveness and harms of treatments for clinically localized prostate cancer.
作者: Timothy J Wilt.;Roderick MacDonald.;Indulis Rutks.;Tatyana A Shamliyan.;Brent C Taylor.;Robert L Kane.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷6期435-48页
The comparative effectiveness of localized prostate cancer treatments is largely unknown.
453. Evidence for improving palliative care at the end of life: a systematic review.
作者: Karl A Lorenz.;Joanne Lynn.;Sydney M Dy.;Lisa R Shugarman.;Anne Wilkinson.;Richard A Mularski.;Sally C Morton.;Ronda G Hughes.;Lara K Hilton.;Margaret Maglione.;Shannon L Rhodes.;Cony Rolon.;Virginia C Sun.;Paul G Shekelle.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷2期147-59页
Many persons and their families are burdened by serious chronic illness in late life. How to best support quality of life is an important consideration for care.
454. Systematic review: the evidence that publishing patient care performance data improves quality of care.
作者: Constance H Fung.;Yee-Wei Lim.;Soeren Mattke.;Cheryl Damberg.;Paul G Shekelle.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷2期111-23页
Previous reviews have shown inconsistent effects of publicly reported performance data on quality of care, but many new studies have become available in the 7 years since the last systematic review.
455. Systematic review: comparative effectiveness of treatments to prevent fractures in men and women with low bone density or osteoporosis.
作者: Catherine MacLean.;Sydne Newberry.;Margaret Maglione.;Maureen McMahon.;Veena Ranganath.;Marika Suttorp.;Walter Mojica.;Martha Timmer.;Alicia Alexander.;Melissa McNamara.;Sheetal B Desai.;Annie Zhou.;Susan Chen.;Jason Carter.;Carlo Tringale.;Di Valentine.;Breanne Johnsen.;Jennifer Grossman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷3期197-213页
Although several agents are available to treat osteoporosis, the relative efficacy and toxicity of these agents when used to prevent fractures has not been well described.
456. Systematic review: comparative effectiveness and harms of disease-modifying medications for rheumatoid arthritis.
作者: Katrina E Donahue.;Gerald Gartlehner.;Daniel E Jonas.;Linda J Lux.;Patricia Thieda.;Beth L Jonas.;Richard A Hansen.;Laura C Morgan.;Kathleen N Lohr.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷2期124-34页
The comparative effectiveness of rheumatoid arthritis therapies is uncertain.
457. Systematic review: comparative effectiveness of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers for treating essential hypertension.
作者: David B Matchar.;Douglas C McCrory.;Lori A Orlando.;Manesh R Patel.;Uptal D Patel.;Meenal B Patwardhan.;Benjamin Powers.;Gregory P Samsa.;Rebecca N Gray.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷1期16-29页
The relative effectiveness of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) for lowering blood pressure is unknown.
458. Management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review for a clinical practice guideline.
作者: Timothy J Wilt.;Dennis Niewoehner.;Roderick MacDonald.;Robert L Kane.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷9期639-53页
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common and disabling condition in adults. Information about therapeutic effectiveness and adverse effects of common treatment options and how clinical and spirometric characteristics affect outcomes is not well known but is important for clinicians caring for patients with stable COPD.
459. Systematic review: the comparative effectiveness of percutaneous coronary interventions and coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
作者: Dena M Bravata.;Allison L Gienger.;Kathryn M McDonald.;Vandana Sundaram.;Marco V Perez.;Robin Varghese.;John R Kapoor.;Reza Ardehali.;Douglas K Owens.;Mark A Hlatky.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷10期703-16页
The comparative effectiveness of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for patients in whom both procedures are feasible remains poorly understood.
460. Systematic review: implantable cardioverter defibrillators for adults with left ventricular systolic dysfunction.
作者: Justin A Ezekowitz.;Brian H Rowe.;Donna M Dryden.;Nicola Hooton.;Ben Vandermeer.;Carol Spooner.;Finlay A McAlister.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷4期251-62页
Patients with left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction have an increased risk for ventricular arrhythmias.
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