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421. Association Between the SaFETy Score and Self-reported Firearm Violence Among Young Adults Presenting to Emergency Departments in Three Cities: A Cross-Sectional Study.
作者: Jason E Goldstick.;Patrick M Carter.;Lauren Whiteside.;M Kit Delgado.;Rebecca M Cunningham.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷6期831-833页 422. Excessive Alcohol Use and Alcohol Use Disorders: A Policy Brief of the American College of Physicians.
Alcohol is used by more people in the United States than tobacco, electronic nicotine delivery systems, or illicit drugs. Several health conditions, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and liver disease, are associated with excessive alcohol use and alcohol use disorder. Nearly 30 million people aged 12 years or older in the United States reported past-year alcohol use disorder in 2022, but-despite its prevalence-alcohol use disorder is undertreated. In this policy brief, the American College of Physicians outlines the health effects of excessive alcohol use and alcohol use disorder, calls for policy changes to increase the availability of treatment of alcohol use disorder and excessive alcohol use, and recommends alcohol-related public health interventions.
423. Historical Redlining and Present-Day Nonsuicide Firearm Fatalities.
作者: Ayesha Dholakia.;Kendall J Burdick.;Catherine Kreatsoulas.;Michael C Monuteaux.;Jennifer Tsai.;S V Subramanian.;Eric W Fleegler.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷5期592-597页
Redlining began in the 1930s with the Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC); this discriminatory practice limited mortgage availability and reinforced concentrated poverty that still exists today. It is important to understand the potential health implications of this federally sanctioned segregation.
425. Effect of Health Service Area on Primary Care Physician Provision of Low-Value Cancer Screening.
作者: Kassandra Dindinger-Hill.;Joshua Horns.;Jacob Ambrose.;Jeffrey Vehawn.;Mouneeb Choudry.;Trevor C Hunt.;Jonathan Chipman.;Benjamin Haaland.;Jiaming Li.;Heidi A Hanson.;Brock O'Neil.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷5期583-591页
Using a health systems approach to investigate low-value care (LVC) may provide insights into structural drivers of this pervasive problem.
426. Newer Pharmacologic Treatments in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis for the American College of Physicians.
作者: Tyler Drake.;Adrienne Landsteiner.;Lisa Langsetmo.;Roderick MacDonald.;Maylen Anthony.;Caleb Kalinowski.;Kristen Ullman.;Charles J Billington.;Anjum Kaka.;Shahnaz Sultan.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷5期618-632页
Newer diabetes medications may have beneficial effects on mortality, cardiovascular outcomes, and renal outcomes.
427. Assessing Clinician Utilization of Next-Generation Antibiotics Against Resistant Gram-Negative Infections in U.S. Hospitals : A Retrospective Cohort Study.
作者: Jeffrey R Strich.;Ahmed Mishuk.;Guoqing Diao.;Alexander Lawandi.;Willy Li.;Cumhur Y Demirkale.;Ahmed Babiker.;Alex Mancera.;Bruce J Swihart.;Morgan Walker.;Christina Yek.;Maniraj Neupane.;Nathaniel De Jonge.;Sarah Warner.;Sameer S Kadri.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷5期559-572页
The U.S. antibiotic market failure has threatened future innovation and supply. Understanding when and why clinicians underutilize recently approved gram-negative antibiotics might help prioritize the patient in future antibiotic development and potential market entry rewards.
428. Cost-Effectiveness of Newer Pharmacologic Treatments in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Cost-Effectiveness Studies for the American College of Physicians.
作者: John T Schousboe.;Adrienne Landsteiner.;Tyler Drake.;Shahnaz Sultan.;Lisa Langsetmo.;Anjum Kaka.;Maylen Anthony.;Charles J Billington.;Caleb Kalinowski.;Kristen Ullman.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷5期633-642页
In the United States, costs of antidiabetes medications exceed $327 billion.
429. Newer Pharmacologic Treatments in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians.
作者: Amir Qaseem.;Adam J Obley.;Tatyana Shamliyan.;Lauri A Hicks.;Curtis S Harrod.;Carolyn J Crandall.; .;Ethan M Balk.;Thomas G Cooney.;J Thomas Cross.;Nick Fitterman.;Jennifer S Lin.;Michael Maroto.;Matthew C Miller.;Paul Shekelle.;Jeffrey A Tice.;Janice E Tufte.;Itziar Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta.;Jennifer Yost.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷5期658-666页
The American College of Physicians (ACP) developed this clinical guideline to update recommendations on newer pharmacologic treatments of type 2 diabetes. This clinical guideline is based on the best available evidence for effectiveness, comparative benefits and harms, consideration of patients' values and preferences, and costs.
431. Visual Guideline - Newer Pharmacologic Treatments in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Visual Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷5期eM240803页
The purpose of this visual clinical guideline is to provide a visual summary of ACP's clinical guideline, "Newer Pharmacologic Treatments in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes." In addition, this visual clinical guideline features an interactive data visualization of findings associated with ACP's clinical recommendations for this topic.
434. Long-Term Effect of Salt Substitution for Cardiovascular Outcomes : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Hannah Greenwood.;Katelyn Barnes.;Justin Clark.;Lauren Ball.;Loai Albarqouni.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷5期643-655页
Salt substitution is a simple yet increasingly promising strategy to improve cardiovascular outcomes.
435. Trends in U.S. Medical Cannabis Registrations, Authorizing Clinicians, and Reasons for Use From 2020 to 2022.
作者: Kevin F Boehnke.;Rachel Sinclair.;Felicia Gordon.;Avinash Hosanagar.;Douglas R Roehler.;Tristin Smith.;Brooke Hoots.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷4期458-466页
As medical cannabis availability increases, up-to-date trends in medical cannabis licensure can inform clinical policy and care.
439. Disparities in Tuberculosis Incidence by Race and Ethnicity Among the U.S.-Born Population in the United States, 2011 to 2021 : An Analysis of National Disease Registry Data.
作者: Yunfei Li.;Mathilda Regan.;Nicole A Swartwood.;Terrika Barham.;Garrett R Beeler Asay.;Ted Cohen.;Andrew N Hill.;C Robert Horsburgh.;Awal Khan.;Suzanne M Marks.;Ranell L Myles.;Joshua A Salomon.;Julie L Self.;Nicolas A Menzies.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷4期418-427页
Elevated tuberculosis (TB) incidence rates have recently been reported for racial/ethnic minority populations in the United States. Tracking such disparities is important for assessing progress toward national health equity goals and implementing change.
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