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381. Massage therapy versus simple touch to improve pain and mood in patients with advanced cancer: a randomized trial.
作者: Jean S Kutner.;Marlaine C Smith.;Lisa Corbin.;Linnea Hemphill.;Kathryn Benton.;B Karen Mellis.;Brenda Beaty.;Sue Felton.;Traci E Yamashita.;Lucinda L Bryant.;Diane L Fairclough.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷6期369-79页
Small studies of variable quality suggest that massage therapy may relieve pain and other symptoms.
382. Risk for opportunistic disease and death after reinitiating continuous antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV previously receiving episodic therapy: a randomized trial.
作者: .;W M El-Sadr.;B Grund.;J Neuhaus.;A Babiker.;C J Cohen.;J Darbyshire.;S Emery.;J D Lundgren.;A Phillips.;J D Neaton.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷5期289-99页
Episodic use of antiretroviral therapy guided by CD4+ cell counts is inferior to continuous antiretroviral therapy.
383. Behavioral therapy to enable women with urge incontinence to discontinue drug treatment: a randomized trial.
作者: Kathryn L Burgio.;Stephen R Kraus.;Shawn Menefee.;Diane Borello-France.;Marlene Corton.;Harry W Johnson.;Veronica Mallett.;Peggy Norton.;Mary P FitzGerald.;Kimberly J Dandreo.;Holly E Richter.;Thomas Rozanski.;Michael Albo.;Halina M Zyczynski.;Gary E Lemack.;Toby C Chai.;Salil Khandwala.;Jan Baker.;Linda Brubaker.;Anne M Stoddard.;Patricia S Goode.;Betsy Nielsen-Omeis.;Charles W Nager.;Kimberly Kenton.;Sharon L Tennstedt.;John W Kusek.;T Debuene Chang.;Leroy M Nyberg.;William Steers.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷3期161-9页
Women with urge urinary incontinence are commonly treated with antimuscarinic medications, but many discontinue therapy.
384. Revising expectations from rapid HIV tests in the emergency department.
作者: Rochelle P Walensky.;Christian Arbelaez.;William M Reichmann.;Ron M Walls.;Jeffrey N Katz.;Brian L Block.;Matthew Dooley.;Adam Hetland.;Simeon Kimmel.;Jessica D Solomon.;Elena Losina.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷3期153-60页
Expanded HIV screening efforts in the United States have increased the use of rapid HIV tests in emergency departments. The reported sensitivity and specificity of rapid HIV tests exceed 99%.
385. Empirical fluconazole versus placebo for intensive care unit patients: a randomized trial.
作者: Mindy G Schuster.;John E Edwards.;Jack D Sobel.;Rabih O Darouiche.;Adolf W Karchmer.;Susan Hadley.;Gus Slotman.;Helene Panzer.;Pinaki Biswas.;John H Rex.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷2期83-90页
Invasive infection with Candida species is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Optimal preventive strategies have not been clearly defined.
386. Low-molecular-weight heparin versus compression stockings for thromboprophylaxis after knee arthroscopy: a randomized trial.
作者: Giuseppe Camporese.;Enrico Bernardi.;Paolo Prandoni.;Franco Noventa.;Fabio Verlato.;Paolo Simioni.;Kadimashi Ntita.;Giovanna Salmistraro.;Christos Frangos.;Franco Rossi.;Rosamaria Cordova.;Francesca Franz.;Pietro Zucchetta.;Dimitrios Kontothanassis.;Giuseppe Maria Andreozzi.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷2期73-82页
Knee arthroscopy, the most common orthopedic operation worldwide, carries a definite risk for deep venous thrombosis; however, postsurgical thromboprophylaxis is not routinely recommended.
387. Monitoring cholesterol levels: measurement error or true change?
作者: Paul P Glasziou.;Les Irwig.;Stephane Heritier.;R John Simes.;Andrew Tonkin.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷9期656-61页
Cholesterol level monitoring is a common clinical activity, but the optimal monitoring interval is unknown and practice varies.
388. Safety and efficacy of a testosterone metered-dose transdermal spray for treating decreased sexual satisfaction in premenopausal women: a randomized trial.
作者: Susan Davis.;Mary-Anne Papalia.;Robert J Norman.;Sheila O'Neill.;Margaret Redelman.;Margaret Williamson.;Bronwyn G A Stuckey.;John Wlodarczyk.;Karen Gard'ner.;Andrew Humberstone.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷8期569-77页
It is not known whether premenopausal women who report low sexual satisfaction and have low circulating testosterone levels will benefit from testosterone therapy.
389. Comparison of 2 interventions for liquid aspiration on pneumonia incidence: a randomized trial.
作者: JoAnne Robbins.;Gary Gensler.;Jacqueline Hind.;Jeri A Logemann.;Anne S Lindblad.;Diane Brandt.;Herbert Baum.;David Lilienfeld.;Steven Kosek.;Donna Lundy.;Karen Dikeman.;Marta Kazandjian.;Gary D Gramigna.;Susan McGarvey-Toler.;Patricia J Miller Gardner.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷7期509-18页
Aspiration pneumonia is common among frail elderly persons with dysphagia. Although interventions to prevent aspiration are routinely used in these patients, little is known about the effectiveness of those interventions.
390. Postpolypectomy colonoscopy surveillance guidelines: predictive accuracy for advanced adenoma at 4 years.
作者: Adeyinka O Laiyemo.;Gwen Murphy.;Paul S Albert.;Leah B Sansbury.;Zhuoqiao Wang.;Amanda J Cross.;Pamela M Marcus.;Bette Caan.;James R Marshall.;Peter Lance.;Electra D Paskett.;Joel Weissfeld.;Martha L Slattery.;Randall Burt.;Frank Iber.;Moshe Shike.;J Walter Kikendall.;Elaine Lanza.;Arthur Schatzkin.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷6期419-26页
Lack of confidence in postpolypectomy surveillance guidelines may be a factor in the observed low adherence rates among providers.
391. Effect of glucosamine sulfate on hip osteoarthritis: a randomized trial.
作者: Rianne M Rozendaal.;Bart W Koes.;Gerjo J V M van Osch.;Elian J Uitterlinden.;Eric H Garling.;Sten P Willemsen.;Abida Z Ginai.;Jan A N Verhaar.;Harrie Weinans.;Sita M A Bierma-Zeinstra.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷4期268-77页
The effectiveness of glucosamine sulfate as a symptom and disease modifier for osteoarthritis is still under debate.
392. The effect of drug concentration expression on epinephrine dosing errors: a randomized trial.
作者: Daniel W Wheeler.;Joseph J Carter.;Louise J Murray.;Beverley A Degnan.;Colin P Dunling.;Raymond Salvador.;David K Menon.;Arun K Gupta.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷1期11-4页
The expression of drug concentration as a ratio may cause dosing errors.
393. Lumbar supports to prevent recurrent low back pain among home care workers: a randomized trial.
作者: Pepijn D D M Roelofs.;Sita M A Bierma-Zeinstra.;Mireille N M van Poppel.;Petra Jellema.;Sten P Willemsen.;Maurits W van Tulder.;Willem van Mechelen.;Bart W Koes.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷10期685-92页
People use lumbar supports to prevent low back pain. Secondary analyses from primary preventive studies suggest benefit among workers with previous low back pain, but definitive studies on the effectiveness of supports for the secondary prevention of low back pain are lacking.
394. "You're not a victim of domestic violence, are you?" Provider patient communication about domestic violence.
作者: Karin V Rhodes.;Richard M Frankel.;Naomi Levinthal.;Elizabeth Prenoveau.;Jeannine Bailey.;Wendy Levinson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷9期620-7页
Women who are victims of domestic violence frequently seek care in an emergency department. However, it is challenging to hold sensitive conversations in this environment.
395. Antiproteinase 3 antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and disease activity in Wegener granulomatosis.
作者: Javier D Finkielman.;Peter A Merkel.;Darrell Schroeder.;Gary S Hoffman.;Robert Spiera.;E William St Clair.;John C Davis.;W Joseph McCune.;Andrea K Lears.;Steven R Ytterberg.;Amber M Hummel.;Margaret A Viss.;Tobias Peikert.;John H Stone.;Ulrich Specks.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷9期611-9页
The utility of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) levels to guide the management of patients with Wegener granulomatosis remains controversial.
396. Phosphatidylcholine for steroid-refractory chronic ulcerative colitis: a randomized trial.
作者: Wolfgang Stremmel.;Robert Ehehalt.;Frank Autschbach.;Max Karner.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷9期603-10页
Although long-term steroid treatment is discouraged in ulcerative colitis, alternatives are lacking when therapy with immunosuppressant drugs fails. An insufficient level of phosphatidylcholine in colonic mucus is a possible pathogenetic factor for ulcerative colitis.
397. Risperidone for treatment-refractory major depressive disorder: a randomized trial.
作者: Ramy A Mahmoud.;Gahan J Pandina.;Ibrahim Turkoz.;Colette Kosik-Gonzalez.;Carla M Canuso.;Mary J Kujawa.;Georges M Gharabawi-Garibaldi.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷9期593-602页
Major depressive disorder has high prevalence, morbidity, and mortality. Inadequate results with antidepressants have prompts addition of a nonstandard treatment (augmentation therapy).
398. Effect of low-dose aspirin on the occurrence of venous thromboembolism: a randomized trial.
作者: Robert J Glynn.;Paul M Ridker.;Samuel Z Goldhaber.;Julie E Buring.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷8期525-33页
Short-term aspirin therapy can lower the risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) in high-risk patients, but whether the long-term use of low-dose aspirin reduces risk in healthy adults is uncertain.
399. Treatment of hepatitis B e antigen positive chronic hepatitis with telbivudine or adefovir: a randomized trial.
作者: Henry L Y Chan.;E Jenny Heathcote.;Patrick Marcellin.;Ching-Lung Lai.;Mong Cho.;Young M Moon.;You-Chen Chao.;Robert P Myers.;Gerald Y Minuk.;Lennox Jeffers.;William Sievert.;Natalie Bzowej.;George Harb.;Ralf Kaiser.;Xin-Jian Qiao.;Nathaniel A Brown.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷11期745-54页
The efficacy of nucleoside and nucleotide analogues for hepatitis B has been linked to the magnitude and durability of hepatitis B virus (HBV) suppression.
400. Effects of aerobic training, resistance training, or both on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial.
作者: Ronald J Sigal.;Glen P Kenny.;Normand G Boulé.;George A Wells.;Denis Prud'homme.;Michelle Fortier.;Robert D Reid.;Heather Tulloch.;Douglas Coyle.;Penny Phillips.;Alison Jennings.;James Jaffey.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年147卷6期357-69页
Previous trials have evaluated the effects of aerobic training alone and of resistance training alone on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes, as assessed by hemoglobin A1c values. However, none could assess incremental effects of combined aerobic and resistance training compared with either type of exercise alone.
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