21. Risk for Scrotal Surgery After Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy : A Population-Based Cohort Study.
作者: Amit X Garg.;Eric McArthur.;Jessica M Sontrop.;Neil Boudville.;Dervla M Connaughton.;Meaghan S Cuerden.;Liane S Feldman.;Ngan N Lam.;Krista L Lentine.;Christopher Nguan.;Chirag R Parikh.;Dorry L Segev.;Alp Sener.;Graham Smith.;Carol Wang.;Matthew A Weir.;Seychelle Yohanna.;Ann Young.;Kyla L Naylor.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年
A potential long-term complication of living kidney donation in male donors is scrotal swelling on the same side as the nephrectomy, and some undergo surgery to relieve discomfort from the fluid collection. The long-term risk for this outcome attributable to donation is unknown.
22. Polymerase Chain Reaction-Confirmed Oropouche Virus Disease in Loreto, Perú: A Case Series From December 2023 Through September 2024.
作者: Edgar A Ramírez-García.;Nelson Iván Agudelo Higuita.;Andrés F Henao-Martínez.;Carlos Franco-Paredes.;Luis A Marcos.;Juan C Celis-Salinas.;Cesar Ramal-Asayag.;Martín Casapía Morales.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年 23. Implementation of Social Needs Screening and Intervention in Primary Care : A Systematic Review of Program-Level Determinants.
Health care systems are investing significant resources in social needs screening and intervention programs.
28. In patients with AF and obesity, catheter ablation vs. lifestyle modification plus antiarrhythmic drugs improved AF freedom at 1 y.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Cardiology: [Formula: see text].
30. In cancer-associated thrombosis, DOACs reduce VTE and increase clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding vs. LMWH at 3 to 12 mo.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Oncology: [Formula: see text] Hematology: [Formula: see text].
31. In older adults at risk for dementia, a structured vs. self-guided lifestyle intervention improved cognitive function over 2 y.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Geriatrics: [Formula: see text] Public Health: [Formula: see text].
32. Effectiveness of Psychological Therapies for Depression During the Perinatal Period : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Elyse Couch.;Htun Ja Mai.;Ghid Kanaan.;Eduardo L Caputo.;Olivia Lewis.;Michael L Zahradnik.;Margaret Howard.;Lauren Connell Bohlen.;Kristin Konnyu.;Ethan M Balk.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年
Perinatal depression can have a deleterious impact on mothers and infants.
35. In minor stroke, adding IV thrombolysis to nonthrombolytic usual care does not increase excellent functional outcome at 90 d.
Emergency Med: [Formula: see text] GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Neurology: [Formula: see text].
36. In adults with obesity but without type 2 diabetes, tirzepatide increased weight loss at 72 wk compared with semaglutide.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Endocrinology: [Formula: see text].
37. In older, frail, VKA-experienced patients with AF, SD-DOACs vs. warfarin reduced thrombotic events without increasing major bleeding.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Cardiology: [Formula: see text] Hematology: [Formula: see text].
39. In adults living near highways, 30 d of home HEPA vs. sham filtration did not differ for BP.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Cardiology: [Formula: see text] Public Health: [Formula: see text].
40. Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Data Extraction With a Large Language Model: A Study Within Reviews.
作者: Gerald Gartlehner.;Shannon Kugley.;Karen Crotty.;Meera Viswanathan.;Andreea Dobrescu.;Barbara Nussbaumer-Streit.;Graham Booth.;Jonathan R Treadwell.;Jung Min Han.;Jesse Wagner.;Eric A Apaydin.;Erin L Coppola.;Margaret Maglione.;Rainer Hilscher.;Robert Chew.;Meagan Pilar.;Bryan Swanton.;Leila C Kahwati.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年
Data extraction is a critical but error-prone and labor-intensive task in evidence synthesis. Unlike other artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, large language models (LLMs) do not require labeled training data for data extraction.
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