21. Effectiveness of Synchronous Postdischarge Contacts on Health Care Use and Patient Satisfaction : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Joel C Boggan.;Spoorthi Sankineni.;Paul A Dennis.;Dazhe Chen.;Tina Wong Sledge.;David Halpern.;Sharron Rushton.;John W Williams.;Tatyana Der.;Amir Alishahi Tabriz.;Adelaide M Gordon.;Morgan Jacobs.;Nathan A Boucher.;Maria Colandrea.;Anastasia-Stefania Alexopoulos.;Joanne Roman Jones.;Nina Leflore-Lloyd.;Sarah Cantrell.;Karen M Goldstein.;Jennifer M Gierisch.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷2期229-240页
Postdischarge contacts (PDCs) after hospitalization are common practice, but their effectiveness in reducing use of acute care after discharge remains unclear.
22. Efficacy and Safety of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists for Weight Loss Among Adults Without Diabetes : A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.
作者: Areesha Moiz.;Kristian B Filion.;Helia Toutounchi.;Michael A Tsoukas.;Oriana H Y Yu.;Tricia M Peters.;Mark J Eisenberg.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷2期199-217页
Recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and dual or triple co-agonists for weight loss among adults with overweight or obesity and without diabetes.
23. Anticoagulation Among Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19 : A Systematic Review and Prospective Meta-analysis.
作者: .;Claire L Vale.;Peter J Godolphin.;David J Fisher.;Julian P T Higgins.;Alexandra McAleenan.;Francesca Spiga.;Tobias Tritschler.;Pedro Gabriel Melo de Barros E Silva.;David D Berg.;Jeffrey S Berger.;Lindsay R Berry.;Behnood Bikdeli.;Marc Blondon.;Erin A Bohula.;Marco Cattaneo.;Riccardo Colombo.;Valeria Coluccio.;Maria T DeSancho.;Michael E Farkouh.;Valentin Fuster.;Massimo Girardis.;Judith S Hochman.;Thomas P Jensen.;Vivekanand Jha.;Peter Jüni.;Ajay J Kirtane.;Patrick Lawler.;Grégoire Le Gal.;Ramon Lecumberri.;Steven R Lentz.;Renato D Lopes.;Elizabeth Lorenzi.;Marco Marietta.;Carlos Henrique Miranda.;Nuccia Morici.;Susan C Morpeth.;David A Morrow.;Zoe K McQuilten.;Nuria Muñoz-Rivas.;Matthew D Neal.;Suman Pant.;Sahil A Parikh.;Usha Perepu.;Parham Sadeghipour.;Sanjum Sethi.;Michelle Sholzberg.;Alex C Spyropoulos.;Gregg W Stone.;Azita Hajhossein Talasaz.;Steven Tong.;James Totterdell.;Balasubramanian Venkatesh.;Maddalena Alessandra Wu.;Ryan Zarychanski.;Stephane Zuily.;Julie Viry.;Jamie Rylance.;Neill K J Adhikari.;Janet V Diaz.;John C Marshall.;Jonathan A C Sterne.;Srinivas Murthy.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷1期59-69页
Reported results of clinical trials assessing higher-dose anticoagulation in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 have been inconsistent.
24. Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Colonoscopy for Polyp Detection : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Saeed Soleymanjahi.;Jack Huebner.;Lina Elmansy.;Niroop Rajashekar.;Nando Lüdtke.;Rumzah Paracha.;Rachel Thompson.;Alyssa A Grimshaw.;Farid Foroutan.;Shahnaz Sultan.;Dennis L Shung.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷12期1652-1663页
Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of computer-aided detection (CADe) system-enhanced colonoscopy compared with conventional colonoscopy suggest increased adenoma detection rate (ADR) and decreased adenoma miss rate (AMR), but the effect on detection of advanced colorectal neoplasia (ACN) is unclear.
25. Effect of Weight Loss Interventions on the Symptomatic Burden and Biomarkers of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome : A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.
作者: Jadine Scragg.;Alice Hobson.;Lia Willis.;Kathryn S Taylor.;Sharon Dixon.;Susan A Jebb.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷12期1664-1674页
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is common in women of reproductive age and is associated with obesity. Clinical guidelines recommend weight loss, but the impact on the clinical manifestations of PCOS is unclear.
26. Hormonal Treatments and Vaginal Moisturizers for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause : A Systematic Review.
作者: Elisheva R Danan.;Catherine Sowerby.;Kristen E Ullman.;Kristine Ensrud.;Mary L Forte.;Nicholas Zerzan.;Maylen Anthony.;Caleb Kalinowski.;Hamdi I Abdi.;Jessica K Friedman.;Adrienne Landsteiner.;Nancy Greer.;Rahel Nardos.;Cynthia Fok.;Philipp Dahm.;Mary Butler.;Timothy J Wilt.;Susan Diem.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷10期1400-1414页
Postmenopausal women commonly experience vulvovaginal, urinary, and sexual symptoms associated with genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM).
27. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors or Angiotensin-Receptor Blockers for Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease : A Systematic Review and Retrospective Individual Participant-Level Meta-analysis of Clinical Trials.
作者: Elaine Ku.;Lesley A Inker.;Hocine Tighiouart.;Charles E McCulloch.;Ogechi M Adingwupu.;Tom Greene.;Raymond O Estacio.;Mark Woodward.;Dick de Zeeuw.;Julia B Lewis.;Thierry Hannedouche.;Tazeen H Jafar.;Enyu Imai.;Giuseppe Remuzzi.;Hiddo J L Heerspink.;Fan Fan Hou.;Robert D Toto.;Philip K Li.;Mark J Sarnak.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷7期953-963页
In patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), the effects of initiating treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB) on the risk for kidney failure with replacement therapy (KFRT) and death remain unclear.
29. Computer-Aided Diagnosis for Leaving Colorectal Polyps In Situ : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Cesare Hassan.;Masashi Misawa.;Tommy Rizkala.;Yuichi Mori.;Shahnaz Sultan.;Antonio Facciorusso.;Giulio Antonelli.;Marco Spadaccini.;Britt B S L Houwen.;Emanuele Rondonotti.;Harsh Patel.;Kareem Khalaf.;James Weiquan Li.;Gloria M Fernandez.;Pradeep Bhandari.;Evelien Dekker.;Seth Gross.;Tyler Berzin.;Per Olav Vandvik.;Loredana Correale.;Shin-Ei Kudo.;Prateek Sharma.;Douglas K Rex.;Alessandro Repici.;Farid Foroutan.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷7期919-928页
Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) allows prediction of polyp histology during colonoscopy, which may reduce unnecessary removal of nonneoplastic polyps. However, the potential benefits and harms of CADx are still unclear.
30. Associations of Testosterone and Related Hormones With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Men : Individual Participant Data Meta-analyses.
作者: Bu B Yeap.;Ross J Marriott.;Girish Dwivedi.;Robert J Adams.;Leen Antonio.;Christie M Ballantyne.;Douglas C Bauer.;Shalender Bhasin.;Mary L Biggs.;Peggy M Cawthon.;David J Couper.;Adrian S Dobs.;Leon Flicker.;David J Handelsman.;Graeme J Hankey.;Anke Hannemann.;Robin Haring.;Benjumin Hsu.;Sean A Martin.;Alvin M Matsumoto.;Dan Mellström.;Claes Ohlsson.;Terence W O'Neill.;Eric S Orwoll.;Matteo Quartagno.;Molly M Shores.;Antje Steveling.;Åsa Tivesten.;Thomas G Travison.;Dirk Vanderschueren.;Gary A Wittert.;Frederick C W Wu.;Kevin Murray.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷6期768-781页
Whether circulating sex hormones modulate mortality and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in aging men is controversial.
31. The Benefits and Risks of Receiving Investigational Solid Tumor Drugs in Randomized Trials : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Renata Iskander.;Hannah Moyer.;Dean Fergusson.;Sean McGrath.;Andrea Benedetti.;Jonathan Kimmelman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷6期759-767页
Many patients participate in cancer trials to access new therapies. The extent to which new treatments produce clinical benefit for trial participants is unclear.
32. Newer Pharmacologic Treatments in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis for the American College of Physicians.
作者: Tyler Drake.;Adrienne Landsteiner.;Lisa Langsetmo.;Roderick MacDonald.;Maylen Anthony.;Caleb Kalinowski.;Kristen Ullman.;Charles J Billington.;Anjum Kaka.;Shahnaz Sultan.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷5期618-632页
Newer diabetes medications may have beneficial effects on mortality, cardiovascular outcomes, and renal outcomes.
33. Cost-Effectiveness of Newer Pharmacologic Treatments in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Cost-Effectiveness Studies for the American College of Physicians.
作者: John T Schousboe.;Adrienne Landsteiner.;Tyler Drake.;Shahnaz Sultan.;Lisa Langsetmo.;Anjum Kaka.;Maylen Anthony.;Charles J Billington.;Caleb Kalinowski.;Kristen Ullman.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷5期633-642页
In the United States, costs of antidiabetes medications exceed $327 billion.
34. Long-Term Effect of Salt Substitution for Cardiovascular Outcomes : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Hannah Greenwood.;Katelyn Barnes.;Justin Clark.;Lauren Ball.;Loai Albarqouni.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷5期643-655页
Salt substitution is a simple yet increasingly promising strategy to improve cardiovascular outcomes.
37. Management of Inpatient Elevated Blood Pressures : A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines.
作者: Linnea M Wilson.;Shoshana J Herzig.;Michael A Steinman.;Mara A Schonberg.;Jennifer L Cluett.;Edward R Marcantonio.;Timothy S Anderson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷4期497-506页
Management of elevated blood pressure (BP) during hospitalization varies widely, with many hospitalized adults experiencing BPs higher than those recommended for the outpatient setting.
38. The Impact of Health Care Algorithms on Racial and Ethnic Disparities : A Systematic Review.
作者: Shazia Mehmood Siddique.;Kelley Tipton.;Brian Leas.;Christopher Jepson.;Jaya Aysola.;Jordana B Cohen.;Emilia Flores.;Michael O Harhay.;Harald Schmidt.;Gary E Weissman.;Julie Fricke.;Jonathan R Treadwell.;Nikhil K Mull.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷4期484-496页
There is increasing concern for the potential impact of health care algorithms on racial and ethnic disparities.
39. The Effect of Practitioner Empathy on Patient Satisfaction : A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials.
作者: Leila Keshtkar.;Claire D Madigan.;Andy Ward.;Sarah Ahmed.;Vinay Tanna.;Ismail Rahman.;Jennifer Bostock.;Keith Nockels.;Wen Wang.;Clare L Gillies.;Jeremy Howick.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷2期196-209页
Practitioners who deliver enhanced empathy may improve patient satisfaction with care. Patient satisfaction is associated with positive patient outcomes ranging from medication adherence to survival.
40. Respectful Maternity Care : A Systematic Review.
作者: Amy G Cantor.;Rebecca M Jungbauer.;Andrea C Skelly.;Erica L Hart.;Katherine Jorda.;Cynthia Davis-O'Reilly.;Aaron B Caughey.;Ellen L Tilden.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷1期50-64页
Severe maternal morbidity and mortality are worse in the United States than in all similar countries, with the greatest effect on Black women. Emerging research suggests that disrespectful care during childbirth contributes to this problem.
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