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23. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Daniel E Jonas.;Sean R Riley.;Lindsey C Lee.;Cory P Coffey.;Shu-Hua Wang.;Gary N Asher.;Anne M Berry.;Niketa Williams.;Casey Balio.;Christiane E Voisin.;Leila C Kahwati.
来源: JAMA. 2023年329卷17期1495-1509页
Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) can progress to active tuberculosis disease, causing morbidity and mortality.
24. Diagnosis and Management of Prediabetes: A Review.
作者: Justin B Echouffo-Tcheugui.;Leigh Perreault.;Linong Ji.;Sam Dagogo-Jack.
来源: JAMA. 2023年329卷14期1206-1216页
Prediabetes, an intermediate stage between normal glucose regulation and diabetes, affects 1 in 3 adults in the US and approximately 720 million individuals worldwide.
25. Does This Child With High Blood Pressure Have Secondary Hypertension?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review.
作者: James T Nugent.;Kuan Jiang.;Melissa C Funaro.;Ishan Saran.;Chelsea Young.;Lama Ghazi.;Christine Y Bakhoum.;F Perry Wilson.;Jason H Greenberg.
来源: JAMA. 2023年329卷12期1012-1021页
Guidelines recommend that all children and adolescents with hypertension undergo evaluation for secondary causes. Identifying clinical factors associated with secondary hypertension may decrease unnecessary testing for those with primary hypertension.
27. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Cynthia Feltner.;Ina F Wallace.;Shannon Aymes.;Jennifer Cook Middleton.;Kelli L Hicks.;Manny Schwimmer.;Claire Baker.;Casey P Balio.;Daniel Moore.;Christiane E Voisin.;Daniel E Jonas.
来源: JAMA. 2022年328卷19期1951-1971页
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with adverse health outcomes.
28. Associations of Unintended Pregnancy With Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Heidi D Nelson.;Blair G Darney.;Katherine Ahrens.;Amanda Burgess.;Rebecca M Jungbauer.;Amy Cantor.;Chandler Atchison.;Karen B Eden.;Rose Goueth.;Rongwei Fu.
来源: JAMA. 2022年328卷17期1714-1729页
Unintended pregnancy is common in the US and is associated with adverse maternal and infant health outcomes; however, estimates of these associations specific to current US populations are lacking.
29. Association Between Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract and In-Hospital Mortality in Intensive Care Unit Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Naomi E Hammond.;John Myburgh.;Ian Seppelt.;Tessa Garside.;Ruan Vlok.;Sajeev Mahendran.;Derick Adigbli.;Simon Finfer.;Ya Gao.;Fiona Goodman.;Gordon Guyatt.;Joseph Alvin Santos.;Balasubramanian Venkatesh.;Liang Yao.;Gian Luca Di Tanna.;Anthony Delaney.
来源: JAMA. 2022年328卷19期1922-1934页
The effectiveness of selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD) in critically ill adults receiving mechanical ventilation is uncertain.
30. Estimated Global Proportions of Individuals With Persistent Fatigue, Cognitive, and Respiratory Symptom Clusters Following Symptomatic COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021.
作者: .;Sarah Wulf Hanson.;Cristiana Abbafati.;Joachim G Aerts.;Ziyad Al-Aly.;Charlie Ashbaugh.;Tala Ballouz.;Oleg Blyuss.;Polina Bobkova.;Gouke Bonsel.;Svetlana Borzakova.;Danilo Buonsenso.;Denis Butnaru.;Austin Carter.;Helen Chu.;Cristina De Rose.;Mohamed Mustafa Diab.;Emil Ekbom.;Maha El Tantawi.;Victor Fomin.;Robert Frithiof.;Aysylu Gamirova.;Petr V Glybochko.;Juanita A Haagsma.;Shaghayegh Haghjooy Javanmard.;Erin B Hamilton.;Gabrielle Harris.;Majanka H Heijenbrok-Kal.;Raimund Helbok.;Merel E Hellemons.;David Hillus.;Susanne M Huijts.;Michael Hultström.;Waasila Jassat.;Florian Kurth.;Ing-Marie Larsson.;Miklós Lipcsey.;Chelsea Liu.;Callan D Loflin.;Andrei Malinovschi.;Wenhui Mao.;Lyudmila Mazankova.;Denise McCulloch.;Dominik Menges.;Noushin Mohammadifard.;Daniel Munblit.;Nikita A Nekliudov.;Osondu Ogbuoji.;Ismail M Osmanov.;José L Peñalvo.;Maria Skaalum Petersen.;Milo A Puhan.;Mujibur Rahman.;Verena Rass.;Nickolas Reinig.;Gerard M Ribbers.;Antonia Ricchiuto.;Sten Rubertsson.;Elmira Samitova.;Nizal Sarrafzadegan.;Anastasia Shikhaleva.;Kyle E Simpson.;Dario Sinatti.;Joan B Soriano.;Ekaterina Spiridonova.;Fridolin Steinbeis.;Andrey A Svistunov.;Piero Valentini.;Brittney J van de Water.;Rita van den Berg-Emons.;Ewa Wallin.;Martin Witzenrath.;Yifan Wu.;Hanzhang Xu.;Thomas Zoller.;Christopher Adolph.;James Albright.;Joanne O Amlag.;Aleksandr Y Aravkin.;Bree L Bang-Jensen.;Catherine Bisignano.;Rachel Castellano.;Emma Castro.;Suman Chakrabarti.;James K Collins.;Xiaochen Dai.;Farah Daoud.;Carolyn Dapper.;Amanda Deen.;Bruce B Duncan.;Megan Erickson.;Samuel B Ewald.;Alize J Ferrari.;Abraham D Flaxman.;Nancy Fullman.;Amiran Gamkrelidze.;John R Giles.;Gaorui Guo.;Simon I Hay.;Jiawei He.;Monika Helak.;Erin N Hulland.;Maia Kereselidze.;Kris J Krohn.;Alice Lazzar-Atwood.;Akiaja Lindstrom.;Rafael Lozano.;Deborah Carvalho Malta.;Johan Månsson.;Ana M Mantilla Herrera.;Ali H Mokdad.;Lorenzo Monasta.;Shuhei Nomura.;Maja Pasovic.;David M Pigott.;Robert C Reiner.;Grace Reinke.;Antonio Luiz P Ribeiro.;Damian Francesco Santomauro.;Aleksei Sholokhov.;Emma Elizabeth Spurlock.;Rebecca Walcott.;Ally Walker.;Charles Shey Wiysonge.;Peng Zheng.;Janet Prvu Bettger.;Christopher J L Murray.;Theo Vos.
来源: JAMA. 2022年328卷16期1604-1615页
Some individuals experience persistent symptoms after initial symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection (often referred to as Long COVID).
31. Association of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy With Ticagrelor With Vein Graft Failure After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Sigrid Sandner.;Björn Redfors.;Dominick J Angiolillo.;Katia Audisio.;Stephen E Fremes.;Paul W A Janssen.;Alexander Kulik.;Roxana Mehran.;Joyce Peper.;Marc Ruel.;Jacqueline Saw.;Giovanni Jr Soletti.;Andrew Starovoytov.;Jurrien M Ten Berg.;Laura M Willemsen.;Qiang Zhao.;Yunpeng Zhu.;Mario Gaudino.
来源: JAMA. 2022年328卷6期554-562页
The role of ticagrelor with or without aspirin after coronary artery bypass graft surgery remains unclear.
32. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Carrie D Patnode.;Nadia Redmond.;Megan O Iacocca.;Michelle Henninger.
来源: JAMA. 2022年328卷4期375-388页
Unhealthful dietary patterns, low levels of physical activity, and high sedentary time increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
33. Does This Patient With Acute Infectious Conjunctivitis Have a Bacterial Infection?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review.
Acute infectious conjunctivitis is characterized by ocular redness and discharge, and is a common clinical entity. Evidence-based tools to aid the clinical diagnosis of viral vs bacterial conjunctivitis are lacking and may contribute to overprescribing of topical antibiotics.
34. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Janelle M Guirguis-Blake.;Corinne V Evans.;Leslie A Perdue.;Sarah I Bean.;Caitlyn A Senger.
来源: JAMA. 2022年327卷16期1585-1597页
Low-dose aspirin is used for primary cardiovascular disease prevention and may have benefits for colorectal cancer prevention.
35. Association of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination During Pregnancy With Pregnancy Outcomes.
作者: Maria C Magnus.;Anne K Örtqvist.;Elisabeth Dahlqwist.;Rickard Ljung.;Fredrik Skår.;Laura Oakley.;Ferenc Macsali.;Björn Pasternak.;Håkon K Gjessing.;Siri E Håberg.;Olof Stephansson.
来源: JAMA. 2022年327卷15期1469-1477页
Data about the safety of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy are limited.
36. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Roger Chou.;Miranda Pappas.;Tracy Dana.;Shelley Selph.;Erica Hart.;Rongwei F Fu.;Eli Schwarz.
来源: JAMA. 2021年326卷21期2179-2192页
A 2014 review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) found that oral fluoride supplementation and topical fluoride use were associated with reduced caries incidence in children younger than 5 years.
37. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Daniel E Jonas.;Karen Crotty.;Jonathan D Y Yun.;Jennifer Cook Middleton.;Cynthia Feltner.;Sian Taylor-Phillips.;Colleen Barclay.;Andrea Dotson.;Claire Baker.;Casey P Balio.;Christiane E Voisin.;Russell P Harris.
来源: JAMA. 2021年326卷8期744-760页
Type 2 diabetes is common and is a leading cause of morbidity and disability.
38. Use of Medications for Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder Among US Medicaid Enrollees in 11 States, 2014-2018.
作者: .;Julie M Donohue.;Marian P Jarlenski.;Joo Yeon Kim.;Lu Tang.;Katherine Ahrens.;Lindsay Allen.;Anna Austin.;Andrew J Barnes.;Marguerite Burns.;Chung-Chou H Chang.;Sarah Clark.;Evan Cole.;Dushka Crane.;Peter Cunningham.;David Idala.;Stefanie Junker.;Paul Lanier.;Rachel Mauk.;Mary Joan McDuffie.;Shamis Mohamoud.;Nathan Pauly.;Logan Sheets.;Jeffery Talbert.;Kara Zivin.;Adam J Gordon.;Susan Kennedy.
来源: JAMA. 2021年326卷2期154-164页
There is limited information about trends in the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD) among Medicaid enrollees.
39. Association Between Administration of IL-6 Antagonists and Mortality Among Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: A Meta-analysis.
作者: .;Manu Shankar-Hari.;Claire L Vale.;Peter J Godolphin.;David Fisher.;Julian P T Higgins.;Francesca Spiga.;Jelena Savovic.;Jayne Tierney.;Gabriel Baron.;Julie S Benbenishty.;Lindsay R Berry.;Niklas Broman.;Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti.;Roos Colman.;Stefanie L De Buyser.;Lennie P G Derde.;Pere Domingo.;Sharifah Faridah Omar.;Ana Fernandez-Cruz.;Thijs Feuth.;Felipe Garcia.;Rosario Garcia-Vicuna.;Isidoro Gonzalez-Alvaro.;Anthony C Gordon.;Richard Haynes.;Olivier Hermine.;Peter W Horby.;Nora K Horick.;Kuldeep Kumar.;Bart N Lambrecht.;Martin J Landray.;Lorna Leal.;David J Lederer.;Elizabeth Lorenzi.;Xavier Mariette.;Nicolas Merchante.;Nor Arisah Misnan.;Shalini V Mohan.;Michael C Nivens.;Jarmo Oksi.;Jose A Perez-Molina.;Reuven Pizov.;Raphael Porcher.;Simone Postma.;Reena Rajasuriar.;Athimalaipet V Ramanan.;Philippe Ravaud.;Pankti D Reid.;Abraham Rutgers.;Aranzazu Sancho-Lopez.;Todd B Seto.;Sumathi Sivapalasingam.;Arvinder Singh Soin.;Natalie Staplin.;John H Stone.;Garth W Strohbehn.;Jonas Sunden-Cullberg.;Julian Torre-Cisneros.;Larry W Tsai.;Hubert van Hoogstraten.;Tom van Meerten.;Viviane Cordeiro Veiga.;Peter E Westerweel.;Srinivas Murthy.;Janet V Diaz.;John C Marshall.;Jonathan A C Sterne.
来源: JAMA. 2021年326卷6期499-518页
Clinical trials assessing the efficacy of IL-6 antagonists in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 have variously reported benefit, no effect, and harm.
40. Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Juliana H VanderPluym.;Rashmi B Halker Singh.;Meritxell Urtecho.;Allison S Morrow.;Tarek Nayfeh.;Victor D Torres Roldan.;Magdoleen H Farah.;Bashar Hasan.;Samer Saadi.;Sahrish Shah.;Rami Abd-Rabu.;Lubna Daraz.;Larry J Prokop.;Mohammad Hassan Murad.;Zhen Wang.
来源: JAMA. 2021年325卷23期2357-2369页
Migraine is common and can be associated with significant morbidity, and several treatment options exist for acute therapy.
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