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364. Association of Home Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation With Clinical Outcomes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Michael E Wilson.;Claudia C Dobler.;Allison S Morrow.;Bradley Beuschel.;Mouaz Alsawas.;Raed Benkhadra.;Mohamed Seisa.;Aniket Mittal.;Manuel Sanchez.;Lubna Daraz.;Steven Holets.;M Hassan Murad.;Zhen Wang.
来源: JAMA. 2020年323卷5期455-465页
The association of home noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) with outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and hypercapnia is uncertain.
365. Malpractice Liability and Health Care Quality: A Review.
作者: Michelle M Mello.;Michael D Frakes.;Erik Blumenkranz.;David M Studdert.
来源: JAMA. 2020年323卷4期352-366页
The tort liability system is intended to serve 3 functions: compensate patients who sustain injury from negligence, provide corrective justice, and deter negligence. Deterrence, in theory, occurs because clinicians know that they may experience adverse consequences if they negligently injure patients.
366. Practices to Foster Physician Presence and Connection With Patients in the Clinical Encounter.
作者: Donna M Zulman.;Marie C Haverfield.;Jonathan G Shaw.;Cati G Brown-Johnson.;Rachel Schwartz.;Aaron A Tierney.;Dani L Zionts.;Nadia Safaeinili.;Meredith Fischer.;Sonoo Thadaney Israni.;Steven M Asch.;Abraham Verghese.
来源: JAMA. 2020年323卷1期70-81页
Time constraints, technology, and administrative demands of modern medicine often impede the human connection that is central to clinical care, contributing to physician and patient dissatisfaction.
367. Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Pancreatitis: A Review.
Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a chronic inflammatory and fibrotic disease of the pancreas with a prevalence of 42 to 73 per 100 000 adults in the United States.
369. Does This Patient Have Hip Osteoarthritis?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review.
作者: David Metcalfe.;Daniel C Perry.;Henry A Claireaux.;David L Simel.;Cheryl K Zogg.;Matthew L Costa.
来源: JAMA. 2019年322卷23期2323-2333页
Hip osteoarthritis (OA) is a common cause of pain and disability.
370. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Douglas K Owens.;Karina W Davidson.;Alex H Krist.;Michael J Barry.;Michael Cabana.;Aaron B Caughey.;Chyke A Doubeni.;John W Epling.;Martha Kubik.;C Seth Landefeld.;Carol M Mangione.;Lori Pbert.;Michael Silverstein.;Melissa A Simon.;Chien-Wen Tseng.;John B Wong.
来源: JAMA. 2019年322卷22期2211-2218页
An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is typically defined as aortic enlargement with a diameter of 3.0 cm or larger. The prevalence of AAA has declined over the past 2 decades among screened men 65 years or older in various European countries. The current prevalence of AAA in the United States is unclear because of the low uptake of screening. Most AAAs are asymptomatic until they rupture. Although the risk for rupture varies greatly by aneurysm size, the associated risk for death with rupture is as high as 81%.
371. Primary Care Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Janelle M Guirguis-Blake.;Tracy L Beil.;Caitlyn A Senger.;Erin L Coppola.
来源: JAMA. 2019年322卷22期2219-2238页
Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) have mortality estimated at 81%.
374. Association of Surgical Hematoma Evacuation vs Conservative Treatment With Functional Outcome in Patients With Cerebellar Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
作者: Joji B Kuramatsu.;Alessandro Biffi.;Stefan T Gerner.;Jochen A Sembill.;Maximilian I Sprügel.;Audrey Leasure.;Lauren Sansing.;Charles Matouk.;Guido J Falcone.;Matthias Endres.;Karl Georg Haeusler.;Jan Sobesky.;Johannes Schurig.;Sarah Zweynert.;Miriam Bauer.;Peter Vajkoczy.;Peter A Ringleb.;Jan Purrucker.;Timolaos Rizos.;Jens Volkmann.;Wolfgang Müllges.;Peter Kraft.;Anna-Lena Schubert.;Frank Erbguth.;Martin Nueckel.;Peter D Schellinger.;Jörg Glahn.;Ulrich J Knappe.;Gereon R Fink.;Christian Dohmen.;Henning Stetefeld.;Anna Lena Fisse.;Jens Minnerup.;Georg Hagemann.;Florian Rakers.;Heinz Reichmann.;Hauke Schneider.;Jan Rahmig.;Albert Christian Ludolph.;Sebastian Stösser.;Hermann Neugebauer.;Joachim Röther.;Peter Michels.;Michael Schwarz.;Gernot Reimann.;Hansjörg Bäzner.;Henning Schwert.;Joseph Claßen.;Dominik Michalski.;Armin Grau.;Frederick Palm.;Christian Urbanek.;Johannes C Wöhrle.;Fahid Alshammari.;Markus Horn.;Dirk Bahner.;Otto W Witte.;Albrecht Günther.;Gerhard F Hamann.;Manuel Hagen.;Sebastian S Roeder.;Hannes Lücking.;Arnd Dörfler.;Fernando D Testai.;Daniel Woo.;Stefan Schwab.;Kevin N Sheth.;Hagen B Huttner.
来源: JAMA. 2019年322卷14期1392-1403页
The association of surgical hematoma evacuation with clinical outcomes in patients with cerebellar intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has not been established.
375. Waste in the US Health Care System: Estimated Costs and Potential for Savings.
The United States spends more on health care than any other country, with costs approaching 18% of the gross domestic product (GDP). Prior studies estimated that approximately 30% of health care spending may be considered waste. Despite efforts to reduce overtreatment, improve care, and address overpayment, it is likely that substantial waste in US health care spending remains.
376. Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosis and Management: A Review.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the 16th leading cause of years of life lost worldwide. Appropriate screening, diagnosis, and management by primary care clinicians are necessary to prevent adverse CKD-associated outcomes, including cardiovascular disease, end-stage kidney disease, and death.
377. Association of General Anesthesia vs Procedural Sedation With Functional Outcome Among Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Undergoing Thrombectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Silvia Schönenberger.;Pia Löwhagen Hendén.;Claus Z Simonsen.;Lorenz Uhlmann.;Christina Klose.;Johannes A R Pfaff.;Albert J Yoo.;Leif H Sørensen.;Peter A Ringleb.;Wolfgang Wick.;Meinhard Kieser.;Markus A Möhlenbruch.;Mads Rasmussen.;Alexandros Rentzos.;Julian Bösel.
来源: JAMA. 2019年322卷13期1283-1293页
General anesthesia during thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke has been associated with poor neurological outcome in nonrandomized studies. Three single-center randomized trials reported no significantly different or improved outcomes for patients who received general anesthesia compared with procedural sedation.
378. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Douglas K Owens.;Karina W Davidson.;Alex H Krist.;Michael J Barry.;Michael Cabana.;Aaron B Caughey.;Chyke A Doubeni.;John W Epling.;Martha Kubik.;C Seth Landefeld.;Carol M Mangione.;Lori Pbert.;Michael Silverstein.;Melissa A Simon.;Chien-Wen Tseng.;John B Wong.
来源: JAMA. 2019年322卷12期1188-1194页
Among the general adult population, women (across all ages) have the highest prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria, although rates increase with age among both men and women. Asymptomatic bacteriuria is present in an estimated 1% to 6% of premenopausal women and an estimated 2% to 10% of pregnant women and is associated with pyelonephritis, one of the most common nonobstetric reasons for hospitalization in pregnant women. Among pregnant persons, pyelonephritis is associated with perinatal complications including septicemia, respiratory distress, low birth weight, and spontaneous preterm birth.
379. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
Screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria can identify patients for whom treatment might be beneficial for preventing symptomatic infection and other health outcomes.
380. Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Douglas K Owens.;Karina W Davidson.;Alex H Krist.;Michael J Barry.;Michael Cabana.;Aaron B Caughey.;Chyke A Doubeni.;John W Epling.;Martha Kubik.;C Seth Landefeld.;Carol M Mangione.;Lori Pbert.;Michael Silverstein.;Chien-Wen Tseng.;John B Wong.
来源: JAMA. 2019年322卷9期857-867页
Breast cancer is the most common nonskin cancer among women in the United States and the second leading cause of cancer death. The median age at diagnosis is 62 years, and an estimated 1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer at some point in their lifetime. African American women are more likely to die of breast cancer compared with women of other races.
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