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361. Association of High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I Concentration With Cardiac Outcomes in Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome.
作者: Andrew R Chapman.;Kuan Ken Lee.;David A McAllister.;Louise Cullen.;Jaimi H Greenslade.;William Parsonage.;Andrew Worster.;Peter A Kavsak.;Stefan Blankenberg.;Johannes Neumann.;Nils A Sörensen.;Dirk Westermann.;Madelon M Buijs.;Gerard J E Verdel.;John W Pickering.;Martin P Than.;Raphael Twerenbold.;Patrick Badertscher.;Zaid Sabti.;Christian Mueller.;Atul Anand.;Philip Adamson.;Fiona E Strachan.;Amy Ferry.;Dennis Sandeman.;Alasdair Gray.;Richard Body.;Brian Keevil.;Edward Carlton.;Kim Greaves.;Frederick K Korley.;Thomas S Metkus.;Yader Sandoval.;Fred S Apple.;David E Newby.;Anoop S V Shah.;Nicholas L Mills.
来源: JAMA. 2017年318卷19期1913-1924页
High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I testing is widely used to evaluate patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome. A cardiac troponin concentration of less than 5 ng/L identifies patients at presentation as low risk, but the optimal threshold is uncertain.
362. Comparisons of Interventions for Preventing Falls in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Andrea C Tricco.;Sonia M Thomas.;Areti Angeliki Veroniki.;Jemila S Hamid.;Elise Cogo.;Lisa Strifler.;Paul A Khan.;Reid Robson.;Kathryn M Sibley.;Heather MacDonald.;John J Riva.;Kednapa Thavorn.;Charlotte Wilson.;Jayna Holroyd-Leduc.;Gillian D Kerr.;Fabio Feldman.;Sumit R Majumdar.;Susan B Jaglal.;Wing Hui.;Sharon E Straus.
来源: JAMA. 2017年318卷17期1687-1699页
Falls result in substantial burden for patients and health care systems, and given the aging of the population worldwide, the incidence of falls continues to rise.
363. Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Review.
作者: Emily S Lukacz.;Yahir Santiago-Lastra.;Michael E Albo.;Linda Brubaker.
来源: JAMA. 2017年318卷16期1592-1604页
Urinary incontinence, the involuntary loss of urine, is a common health condition that may decrease quality of life. Ten to twenty percent of women and up to 77% of women residing in nursing homes have urinary incontinence, yet only 25% seek or receive treatment.
364. Delirium in Older Persons: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment.
Delirium is defined as an acute disorder of attention and cognition. It is a common, serious, and often fatal condition among older patients. Although often underrecognized, delirium has serious adverse effects on the individual's function and quality of life, as well as broad societal effects with substantial health care costs.
366. Vision Screening in Children Aged 6 Months to 5 Years: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Daniel E Jonas.;Halle R Amick.;Ina F Wallace.;Cynthia Feltner.;Emily B Vander Schaaf.;Callie L Brown.;Claire Baker.
来源: JAMA. 2017年318卷9期845-858页
Preschool vision screening could allow detection and treatment of vision abnormalities during a critical developmental stage, preserving function and quality of life.
367. Celiac Disease and Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity: A Review.
The prevalence of gluten-related disorders is rising, and increasing numbers of individuals are empirically trying a gluten-free diet for a variety of signs and symptoms. This review aims to present current evidence regarding screening, diagnosis, and treatment for celiac disease and nonceliac gluten sensitivity.
368. Does This Child Have Pneumonia?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review.
Pneumonia is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children. It is important to identify the clinical symptoms and physical examination findings associated with pneumonia to improve timely diagnosis, prevent significant morbidity, and limit antibiotic overuse.
369. Diagnosis and Management of Asthma in Adults: A Review.
作者: Jennifer L McCracken.;Sreenivas P Veeranki.;Bill T Ameredes.;William J Calhoun.
来源: JAMA. 2017年318卷3期279-290页
Asthma affects about 7.5% of the adult population. Evidence-based diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment can improve functioning and quality of life in adult patients with asthma.
370. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Carrie D Patnode.;Corrine V Evans.;Caitlyn A Senger.;Nadia Redmond.;Jennifer S Lin.
来源: JAMA. 2017年318卷2期175-193页
Unhealthful dietary patterns, low levels of physical activity, and high sedentary time increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
371. Association of Positive Airway Pressure With Cardiovascular Events and Death in Adults With Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Jie Yu.;Zien Zhou.;R Doug McEvoy.;Craig S Anderson.;Anthony Rodgers.;Vlado Perkovic.;Bruce Neal.
来源: JAMA. 2017年318卷2期156-166页
Sleep apnea (obstructive and central) is associated with adverse cardiovascular risk factors and increased risks of cardiovascular disease. Positive airway pressure (PAP) provides symptomatic relief, whether delivered continuously (CPAP) or as adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV), but the associations with cardiovascular outcomes and death are unclear.
372. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostate Cancer: A Review.
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer diagnosis made in men with more than 160 000 new cases each year in the United States. Although it often has an indolent course, prostate cancer remains the third-leading cause of cancer death in men.
373. Screening for Obesity and Intervention for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Elizabeth A O'Connor.;Corinne V Evans.;Brittany U Burda.;Emily S Walsh.;Michelle Eder.;Paula Lozano.
来源: JAMA. 2017年317卷23期2427-2444页
Obesity is common in children and adolescents in the United States, is associated with negative health effects, and increases the likelihood of obesity in adulthood.
374. Association of Gestational Weight Gain With Maternal and Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Rebecca F Goldstein.;Sally K Abell.;Sanjeeva Ranasinha.;Marie Misso.;Jacqueline A Boyle.;Mary Helen Black.;Nan Li.;Gang Hu.;Francesco Corrado.;Line Rode.;Young Ju Kim.;Margaretha Haugen.;Won O Song.;Min Hyoung Kim.;Annick Bogaerts.;Roland Devlieger.;Judith H Chung.;Helena J Teede.
来源: JAMA. 2017年317卷21期2207-2225页
Body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain are increasing globally. In 2009, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) provided specific recommendations regarding the ideal gestational weight gain. However, the association between gestational weight gain consistent with theIOM guidelines and pregnancy outcomes is unclear.
375. Management of Depression in Older Adults: A Review.
Depression in older adults is a common psychiatric disorder affecting their health-related quality of life. Major depression occurs in 2% of adults aged 55 years or older, and its prevalence rises with increasing age. In addition, 10% to 15% of older adults have clinically significant depressive symptoms, even in the absence of major depression.
376. Screening for Thyroid Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Jennifer S Lin.;Erin J Aiello Bowles.;Selvi B Williams.;Caitlin C Morrison.
来源: JAMA. 2017年317卷18期1888-1903页
The incidence of detected thyroid cancer cases has been increasing in the United States since 1975. The majority of thyroid cancers are differentiated cancers with excellent prognosis and long-term survival.
377. Preeclampsia Screening: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Jillian T Henderson.;Jamie H Thompson.;Brittany U Burda.;Amy Cantor.
来源: JAMA. 2017年317卷16期1668-1683页
Preeclampsia is a complex disease of pregnancy with sometimes serious effects on maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. It is defined by hypertension after 20 weeks' gestation and proteinuria or other evidence of multisystem involvement.
378. Association of Spinal Manipulative Therapy With Clinical Benefit and Harm for Acute Low Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Neil M Paige.;Isomi M Miake-Lye.;Marika Suttorp Booth.;Jessica M Beroes.;Aram S Mardian.;Paul Dougherty.;Richard Branson.;Baron Tang.;Sally C Morton.;Paul G Shekelle.
来源: JAMA. 2017年317卷14期1451-1460页
Acute low back pain is common and spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) is a treatment option. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and meta-analyses have reported different conclusions about the effectiveness of SMT.
379. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a neuropsychiatric disorder associated with significant impairment and a lifetime prevalence of 1% to 3%; however, it is often missed in primary care settings and frequently undertreated.
380. Screening for Celiac Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Roger Chou.;Christina Bougatsos.;Ian Blazina.;Katherine Mackey.;Sara Grusing.;Shelley Selph.
来源: JAMA. 2017年317卷12期1258-1268页
Silent or subclinical celiac disease may result in potentially avoidable adverse health consequences.
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