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361. Re-treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C who do not respond to peginterferon-alpha2b: a randomized trial.
作者: Donald M Jensen.;Patrick Marcellin.;Bradley Freilich.;Pietro Andreone.;Adrian Di Bisceglie.;Carlos E Brandão-Mello.;K Rajender Reddy.;Antonio Craxi.;Antonio Olveira Martin.;Gerlinde Teuber.;Diethelm Messinger.;James A Thommes.;Andreas Tietz.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年150卷8期528-40页
Many patients with chronic hepatitis C have not responded to therapy with pegylated interferon plus ribavirin.
362. Triple-combination pharmacotherapy for medically ill smokers: a randomized trial.
作者: Michael B Steinberg.;Shelley Greenhaus.;Amy C Schmelzer.;Michelle T Bover.;Jonathan Foulds.;Donald R Hoover.;Jeffrey L Carson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年150卷7期447-54页
Smokers with medical illnesses are at particular risk for complications caused by tobacco. Clinical trial data on the effectiveness of triple-combination pharmacotherapy for tobacco dependence treatment in these high-risk smokers are not available.
363. Effect of varying levels of disease management on smoking cessation: a randomized trial.
作者: Edward F Ellerbeck.;Jonathan D Mahnken.;A Paula Cupertino.;Lisa Sanderson Cox.;K Allen Greiner.;Laura M Mussulman.;Niaman Nazir.;Theresa I Shireman.;Kenneth Resnicow.;Jasjit S Ahluwalia.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年150卷7期437-46页
Cigarette smoking is a chronic, relapsing illness that is inadequately addressed in primary care practice.
364. B-type natriuretic peptide testing, clinical outcomes, and health services use in emergency department patients with dyspnea: a randomized trial.
作者: Hans-Gerhard Schneider.;Louisa Lam.;Amaali Lokuge.;Henry Krum.;Matthew T Naughton.;Pieter De Villiers Smit.;Adam Bystrzycki.;David Eccleston.;Jacob Federman.;Genevieve Flannery.;Peter Cameron.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年150卷6期365-71页
B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is used to diagnose heart failure, but the effects of using the test on all dyspneic patients is uncertain.
365. Oral vitamin K versus placebo to correct excessive anticoagulation in patients receiving warfarin: a randomized trial.
作者: Mark A Crowther.;Walter Ageno.;David Garcia.;Luqi Wang.;Dan M Witt.;Nathan P Clark.;Mark D Blostein.;Susan R Kahn.;Sara K Vesely.;Sam Schulman.;Michael J Kovacs.;Marc A Rodger.;Phillip Wells.;David Anderson.;Jeffery Ginsberg.;Rita Selby.;Sergio Siragusa.;Mauro Silingardi.;Mary Beth Dowd.;Clive Kearon.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年150卷5期293-300页
Low-dose oral vitamin K decreases the international normalized ratio (INR) in overanticoagulated patients who receive warfarin therapy. Its effects on bleeding events are uncertain.
366. Comparison of methods for delivering a lifestyle modification program for obese patients: a randomized trial.
作者: Andres G Digenio.;James P Mancuso.;Robert A Gerber.;Roman V Dvorak.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年150卷4期255-62页
Physicians frequently prescribe medications for weight loss but offer minimal lifestyle counseling despite the additional benefits of combining both interventions.
367. Using a drug facts box to communicate drug benefits and harms: two randomized trials.
Direct-to-consumer prescription drug ads typically fail to provide fundamental information that consumers need to make informed decisions: data on how well the drug works.
368. Intravenous esomeprazole for prevention of recurrent peptic ulcer bleeding: a randomized trial.
作者: Joseph J Y Sung.;Alan Barkun.;Ernst J Kuipers.;Joachim Mössner.;Dennis M Jensen.;Robert Stuart.;James Y Lau.;Henrik Ahlbom.;Jan Kilhamn.;Tore Lind.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年150卷7期455-64页
Use of proton-pump inhibitors in the management of peptic ulcer bleeding is controversial because discrepant results have been reported in different ethnic groups.
369. A reengineered hospital discharge program to decrease rehospitalization: a randomized trial.
作者: Brian W Jack.;Veerappa K Chetty.;David Anthony.;Jeffrey L Greenwald.;Gail M Sanchez.;Anna E Johnson.;Shaula R Forsythe.;Julie K O'Donnell.;Michael K Paasche-Orlow.;Christopher Manasseh.;Stephen Martin.;Larry Culpepper.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年150卷3期178-87页
Emergency department visits and rehospitalization are common after hospital discharge.
370. Immediate listing for liver transplantation versus standard care for Child-Pugh stage B alcoholic cirrhosis: a randomized trial.
作者: Claire Vanlemmens.;Vincent Di Martino.;Chantal Milan.;Michel Messner.;Anne Minello.;Christophe Duvoux.;Thierry Poynard.;Jean-Marc Perarnau.;Marie-Anne Astrid Piquet.;Georges-Philippe Pageaux.;Sébastien Dharancy.;Christine Silvain.;Sophie Hillaire.;Gérard Thiefin.;Jean-Pierre Vinel.;Patrick Hillon.;Estelle Collin.;Georges Mantion.;Jean-Philippe Miguet.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年150卷3期153-61页
Liver transplantation improves survival of patients with end-stage (Child-Pugh stage C) alcoholic cirrhosis, but its benefit for patients with stage B disease is uncertain.
371. Association between statin use and risk for keratinocyte carcinoma in the veterans affairs topical tretinoin chemoprevention trial.
作者: David D Dore.;Kate L Lapane.;Amal N Trivedi.;Vincent Mor.;Martin A Weinstock.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年150卷1期9-18页
Recent evidence suggests that statins may prevent cancer.
372. Effects of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized trial.
作者: François Maltais.;Jean Bourbeau.;Stan Shapiro.;Yves Lacasse.;Hélène Perrault.;Marc Baltzan.;Paul Hernandez.;Michel Rouleau.;Marcel Julien.;Simon Parenteau.;Bruno Paradis.;Robert D Levy.;Pat Camp.;Richard Lecours.;Richard Audet.;Brian Hutton.;John R Penrod.;Danielle Picard.;Sarah Bernard.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷12期869-78页
Home-based rehabilitation is a promising approach to improve access to pulmonary rehabilitation.
373. Alcohol screening scores and medication nonadherence.
作者: Chris L Bryson.;David H Au.;Haili Sun.;Emily C Williams.;Daniel R Kivlahan.;Katharine A Bradley.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷11期795-804页
Medication nonadherence is common and is associated with adverse outcomes. Alcohol misuse may be a risk factor for nonadherence; however, evidence is limited.
374. Motivational enhancement therapy with and without cognitive behavior therapy to treat type 1 diabetes: a randomized trial.
作者: Khalida Ismail.;Stephen M Thomas.;Esther Maissi.;Trudie Chalder.;Ulrike Schmidt.;Jonathan Bartlett.;Anita Patel.;Christopher M Dickens.;Francis Creed.;Janet Treasure.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷10期708-19页
Although psychological issues can interfere with diabetes care, the effectiveness of psychological treatments in improving diabetes outcomes is uncertain.
375. Adverse events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9 months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis infection: a randomized trial.
作者: Dick Menzies.;Richard Long.;Anete Trajman.;Marie-Josée Dion.;Jae Yang.;Hamdan Al Jahdali.;Ziad Memish.;Kamran Khan.;Michael Gardam.;Vernon Hoeppner.;Andrea Benedetti.;Kevin Schwartzman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷10期689-97页
Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection with isoniazid for 9 months is complicated by poor patient adherence and the need for close follow-up of side effects, especially hepatotoxicity. Shorter and safer regimens are needed.
376. Effects of an oral ghrelin mimetic on body composition and clinical outcomes in healthy older adults: a randomized trial.
作者: Ralf Nass.;Suzan S Pezzoli.;Mary Clancy Oliveri.;James T Patrie.;Frank E Harrell.;Jody L Clasey.;Steven B Heymsfield.;Mark A Bach.;Mary Lee Vance.;Michael O Thorner.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷9期601-11页
Growth hormone secretion and muscle mass decline from midpuberty throughout life, culminating in sarcopenia, frailty, decreased function, and loss of independence. The decline of growth hormone in the development of sarcopenia is one of many factors, and its etiologic role needs to be demonstrated.
377. Cost-effectiveness of nurse-led disease management for heart failure in an ethnically diverse urban community.
作者: Paul L Hebert.;Jane E Sisk.;Jason J Wang.;Leah Tuzzio.;Jodi M Casabianca.;Mark R Chassin.;Carol Horowitz.;Mary Ann McLaughlin.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷8期540-8页
Randomized, controlled trials have shown that nurse-led disease management for patients with heart failure can reduce hospitalizations. Less is known about the cost-effectiveness of these interventions.
378. Addition of neutral protamine lispro insulin or insulin glargine to oral type 2 diabetes regimens for patients with suboptimal glycemic control: a randomized trial.
作者: Katherine Esposito.;Miryam Ciotola.;Maria Ida Maiorino.;Roberto Gualdiero.;Bruno Schisano.;Antonio Ceriello.;Flora Beneduce.;Giovanni Feola.;Dario Giugliano.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷8期531-9页
Injection of long-acting insulin at bedtime is a common therapeutic approach for patients with type 2 diabetes that is poorly controlled with oral regimens. Neutral protamine lispro (NPL) insulin has demonstrated better glycemic control and similar incidence of hypoglycemic events than that of neutral protamine Hagedorn insulin.
379. Addition of sildenafil to long-term intravenous epoprostenol therapy in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a randomized trial.
作者: Gérald Simonneau.;Lewis J Rubin.;Nazzareno Galiè.;Robyn J Barst.;Thomas R Fleming.;Adaani E Frost.;Peter J Engel.;Mordechai R Kramer.;Gary Burgess.;Lorraine Collings.;Nandini Cossons.;Olivier Sitbon.;David B Badesch.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷8期521-30页
Oral sildenafil and intravenous epoprostenol have independently been shown to be effective in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.
380. The effect of a quality improvement collaborative to improve antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgical patients: a randomized trial.
作者: Stephen B Kritchevsky.;Barbara I Braun.;Andrew J Bush.;Michele R Bozikis.;Linda Kusek.;John P Burke.;Edward S Wong.;John Jernigan.;Cralen C Davis.;Bryan Simmons.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷7期472-80, W89-93页
Quality improvement collaboratives are used to improve health care quality, but their efficacy remains controversial.
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