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3581. U.S. trends in antiretroviral therapy use, HIV RNA plasma viral loads, and CD4 T-lymphocyte cell counts among HIV-infected persons, 2000 to 2008.
作者: Keri N Althoff.;Kate Buchacz.;H Irene Hall.;Jinbing Zhang.;David B Hanna.;Peter Rebeiro.;Stephen J Gange.;Richard D Moore.;Mari M Kitahata.;Kelly A Gebo.;Jeffrey Martin.;Amy C Justice.;Michael A Horberg.;Robert S Hogg.;Timothy R Sterling.;Angela Cescon.;Marina B Klein.;Jennifer E Thorne.;Heidi M Crane.;Michael J Mugavero.;Sonia Napravnik.;Gregory D Kirk.;Lisa P Jacobson.;John T Brooks.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷5期325-35页
The U.S. National HIV/AIDS Strategy targets for 2015 include "increasing access to care and improving health outcomes for persons living with HIV in the United States" (PLWH-US).
3582. The immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome after antiretroviral therapy initiation in patients with tuberculosis: findings from the SAPiT trial.
作者: Kogieleum Naidoo.;Nonhlanhla Yende-Zuma.;Nesri Padayatchi.;Kasavan Naidoo.;Niraksha Jithoo.;Gonasagrie Nair.;Sheila Bamber.;Santhana Gengiah.;Wafaa M El-Sadr.;Gerald Friedland.;Salim Abdool Karim.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷5期313-24页
Concerns about the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) remain a barrier to antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation during antituberculosis treatment in co-infected patients.
3583. Effect of nonpayment for hospital-acquired, catheter-associated urinary tract infection: a statewide analysis.
作者: Jennifer A Meddings.;Heidi Reichert.;Mary A M Rogers.;Sanjay Saint.;Joe Stephansky.;Laurence F McMahon.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷5期305-12页
Most (59% to 86%) hospital-acquired urinary tract infections (UTIs) are catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). As of 2008, claims data are used to deny payment for certain hospital-acquired conditions, including CAUTIs, and publicly report hospital performance.
3586. Screening for chronic kidney disease: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.
New U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation statement on screening for chronic kidney disease (CKD).
3588. Benefits and harms of statin therapy for persons with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Suetonia C Palmer.;Jonathan C Craig.;Sankar D Navaneethan.;Marcello Tonelli.;Fabio Pellegrini.;Giovanni F M Strippoli.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷4期263-75页
Statins have uncertain benefits in persons with chronic kidney disease (CKD) because individual trials may have insufficient power to determine whether treatment effects differ with severity of CKD.
3589. Predictive accuracy of the Liverpool Lung Project risk model for stratifying patients for computed tomography screening for lung cancer: a case-control and cohort validation study.
作者: Olaide Y Raji.;Stephen W Duffy.;Olorunshola F Agbaje.;Stuart G Baker.;David C Christiani.;Adrian Cassidy.;John K Field.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷4期242-50页
External validation of existing lung cancer risk prediction models is limited. Using such models in clinical practice to guide the referral of patients for computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer depends on external validation and evidence of predicted clinical benefit.
3590. Hepatitis C virus testing of persons born during 1945-1965: recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
作者: Bryce D Smith.;Rebecca L Morgan.;Geoff A Beckett.;Yngve Falck-Ytter.;Deborah Holtzman.;John W Ward.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷11期817-22页
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and a group of governmental and private sector partners developed these evidence-based recommendations to increase the proportion of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected persons who know their status and are linked to appropriate care and treatment. The recommendations also address brief alcohol screening, as alcohol accelerates progression of liver disease among HCV-infected individuals. These recommendations augment CDC's 1998 and 1999 recommendations based on risk and medical indications and are not meant to replace those recommendations.
3591. Screening for hearing loss in older adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.
Update of the 1996 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation statement on screening for hearing impairment in older adults.
3592. Antipsychotics in adults with schizophrenia: comparative effectiveness of first-generation versus second-generation medications: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Lisa Hartling.;Ahmed M Abou-Setta.;Serdar Dursun.;Shima S Mousavi.;Dion Pasichnyk.;Amanda S Newton.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷7期498-511页
Debate continues about the comparative benefits and harms of first-generation antipsychotics (FGAs) and second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) in treating schizophrenia.
3597. Prevention of falls in community-dwelling older adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.
Update of the 1996 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation statement on counseling to prevent household and recreational injuries, including falls.
3598. Should the hemoglobin A1c diagnostic cutoff differ between blacks and whites? A cross-sectional study.
作者: Yusuke Tsugawa.;Kenneth J Mukamal.;Roger B Davis.;William C Taylor.;Christina C Wee.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷3期153-9页
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels are known to be consistently higher in black persons than in white persons at any given glycemic level. Whether the optimal diagnostic threshold of HbA1c should differ between blacks and whites is unclear.
3599. Screening for coronary heart disease with electrocardiography: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.
Update of the 2004 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation statement on screening for coronary heart disease (CHD).
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