当前位置: 首页 >> 检索结果
321. Effect of an End-of-Life Planning Intervention on the completion of advance directives in homeless persons: a randomized trial.
作者: John Song.;Edward R Ratner.;Melanie M Wall.;Dianne M Bartels.;Nancy Ulvestad.;Dawn Petroskas.;Melissa West.;Anne Marie Weber-Main.;Leah Grengs.;Lillian Gelberg.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷2期76-84页
Few interventions have focused on improving end-of-life care for underserved populations, such as homeless persons.
322. Contextual errors and failures in individualizing patient care: a multicenter study.
作者: Saul J Weiner.;Alan Schwartz.;Frances Weaver.;Julie Goldberg.;Rachel Yudkowsky.;Gunjan Sharma.;Amy Binns-Calvey.;Ben Preyss.;Marilyn M Schapira.;Stephen D Persell.;Elizabeth Jacobs.;Richard I Abrams.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷2期69-75页
A contextual error occurs when a physician overlooks elements of a patient's environment or behavior that are essential to planning appropriate care. In contrast to biomedical errors, which are not patient-specific, contextual errors represent a failure to individualize care.
323. Extended-duration venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in acutely ill medical patients with recently reduced mobility: a randomized trial.
作者: Russell D Hull.;Sebastian M Schellong.;Victor F Tapson.;Manuel Monreal.;Meyer-Michel Samama.;Philippe Nicol.;Eric Vicaut.;Alexander G G Turpie.;Roger D Yusen.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷1期8-18页
Extended-duration low-molecular-weight heparin has been shown to prevent venous thromboembolism (VTE) in high-risk surgical patients.
324. Extended valganciclovir prophylaxis to prevent cytomegalovirus after lung transplantation: a randomized, controlled trial.
作者: Scott M Palmer.;Ajit P Limaye.;Missy Banks.;Dianne Gallup.;Jeffrey Chapman.;E Clinton Lawrence.;Jordan Dunitz.;Aaron Milstone.;John Reynolds.;Gordon L Yung.;Kevin M Chan.;Robert Aris.;Edward Garrity.;Vincent Valentine.;Jonathan McCall.;Shein-Chung Chow.;Robert Duane Davis.;Robin Avery.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷12期761-9页
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most prevalent opportunistic infection after lung transplantation. Current strategies do not prevent CMV in most at-risk patients.
325. Clinic-based treatment of opioid-dependent HIV-infected patients versus referral to an opioid treatment program: A randomized trial.
作者: Gregory M Lucas.;Amina Chaudhry.;Jeffrey Hsu.;Tanita Woodson.;Bryan Lau.;Yngvild Olsen.;Jeanne C Keruly.;David A Fiellin.;Ruth Finkelstein.;Patricia Barditch-Crovo.;Katie Cook.;Richard D Moore.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷11期704-11页
Opioid dependence is common in HIV clinics. Buprenorphine-naloxone (BUP) is an effective treatment of opioid dependence that may be used in routine medical settings.
326. Medical clinics versus usual care for patients with both diabetes and hypertension: a randomized trial.
作者: David Edelman.;Sonja K Fredrickson.;Stephanie D Melnyk.;Cynthia J Coffman.;Amy S Jeffreys.;Santanu Datta.;George L Jackson.;Amy C Harris.;Natia S Hamilton.;Helen Stewart.;Jeannette Stein.;Morris Weinberger.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷11期689-96页
Group medical clinics (GMCs) are widely used in the management of diabetes and hypertension, but data on their effectiveness are limited.
327. The effects of growth hormone on body composition and physical performance in recreational athletes: a randomized trial.
作者: Udo Meinhardt.;Anne E Nelson.;Jennifer L Hansen.;Vita Birzniece.;David Clifford.;Kin-Chuen Leung.;Kenneth Graham.;Ken K Y Ho.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷9期568-77页
Growth hormone is widely abused by athletes, frequently with androgenic steroids. Its effects on performance are unclear.
328. Safety of herpes zoster vaccine in the shingles prevention study: a randomized trial.
作者: Michael S Simberkoff.;Robert D Arbeit.;Gary R Johnson.;Michael N Oxman.;Kathy D Boardman.;Heather M Williams.;Myron J Levin.;Kenneth E Schmader.;Lawrence D Gelb.;Susan Keay.;Kathleen Neuzil.;Richard N Greenberg.;Marie R Griffin.;Larry E Davis.;Vicki A Morrison.;Paula W Annunziato.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷9期545-54页
The herpes zoster vaccine is effective in preventing herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in immunocompetent older adults. However, its safety has not been described in depth.
329. Cumulative incidence of false-positive test results in lung cancer screening: a randomized trial.
作者: Jennifer M Croswell.;Stuart G Baker.;Pamela M Marcus.;Jonathan D Clapp.;Barnett S Kramer.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷8期505-12, W176-80页
Direct-to-consumer promotion of lung cancer screening has increased, especially low-dose computed tomography (CT). However, screening exposes healthy persons to potential harms, and cumulative false-positive rates for low-dose CT have never been formally reported.
330. Rosuvastatin for primary prevention in older persons with elevated C-reactive protein and low to average low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels: exploratory analysis of a randomized trial.
作者: Robert J Glynn.;Wolfgang Koenig.;Børge G Nordestgaard.;James Shepherd.;Paul M Ridker.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷8期488-96, W174页
Randomized data on statins for primary prevention in older persons are limited, and the relative hazard of cardiovascular disease associated with an elevated cholesterol level weakens with advancing age.
331. The effects of salsalate on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial.
作者: Allison B Goldfine.;Vivian Fonseca.;Kathleen A Jablonski.;Laura Pyle.;Myrlene A Staten.;Steven E Shoelson.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷6期346-57页
Salsalate, a nonacetylated prodrug of salicylate, has been shown to decrease blood glucose concentration in small studies.
332. Coronary heart disease in postmenopausal recipients of estrogen plus progestin therapy: does the increased risk ever disappear? A randomized trial.
作者: Sengwee Toh.;Sonia Hernández-Díaz.;Roger Logan.;Jacques E Rossouw.;Miguel A Hernán.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷4期211-7页
Estrogen plus progestin therapy increases the risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) in postmenopausal women. However, this increased risk might be limited to the first years of use and to women who start therapy late in menopause.
333. Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment of the complex regional pain syndrome: a randomized trial.
作者: Andreas Goebel.;Andrew Baranowski.;Konrad Maurer.;Artemis Ghiai.;Candy McCabe.;Gareth Ambler.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷3期152-8页
Treatment of long-standing complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is empirical and often of limited efficacy. Preliminary data suggest that the immune system is involved in sustaining this condition and that treatment with low-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) may substantially reduce pain in some patients.
334. Effectiveness of extended-duration transdermal nicotine therapy: a randomized trial.
作者: Robert A Schnoll.;Freda Patterson.;E Paul Wileyto.;Daniel F Heitjan.;Alexandra E Shields.;David A Asch.;Caryn Lerman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷3期144-51页
Tobacco dependence is a chronic, relapsing condition that may require extended treatment.
335. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug treatment for postoperative pericardial effusion: a multicenter randomized, double-blind trial.
作者: Philippe Meurin.;Jean Yves Tabet.;Gabriel Thabut.;Pascal Cristofini.;Titi Farrokhi.;Michel Fischbach.;Bernard Pierre.;Ahmed Ben Driss.;Nathalie Renaud.;Marie Christine Iliou.;Hélène Weber.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷3期137-43页
The incidence of asymptomatic pericardial effusion is high after cardiac surgery. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely prescribed in this setting, but no study has assessed their efficacy.
336. Cultural competency training and performance reports to improve diabetes care for black patients: a cluster randomized, controlled trial.
作者: Thomas D Sequist.;Garrett M Fitzmaurice.;Richard Marshall.;Shimon Shaykevich.;Amy Marston.;Dana Gelb Safran.;John Z Ayanian.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷1期40-6页
Increasing clinician awareness of racial disparities and improving communication may enhance diabetes care among black patients.
337. Continuation of low-dose aspirin therapy in peptic ulcer bleeding: a randomized trial.
作者: Joseph J Y Sung.;James Y W Lau.;Jessica Y L Ching.;Justin C Y Wu.;Yuk T Lee.;Philip W Y Chiu.;Vincent K S Leung.;Vincent W S Wong.;Francis K L Chan.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷1期1-9页
It is uncertain whether aspirin therapy should be continued after endoscopic hemostatic therapy in patients who develop peptic ulcer bleeding while receiving low-dose aspirin.
338. Effects of a short course of eszopiclone on continuous positive airway pressure adherence: a randomized trial.
作者: Christopher J Lettieri.;Anita A Shah.;Aaron B Holley.;William F Kelly.;Audrey S Chang.;Stuart A Roop.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年151卷10期696-702页
Adherence to short-term continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) may predict long-term use. Unfortunately, initial CPAP intolerance may lead to poor adherence or abandonment of therapy.
339. Two self-management interventions to improve hypertension control: a randomized trial.
作者: Hayden B Bosworth.;Maren K Olsen.;Janet M Grubber.;Alice M Neary.;Melinda M Orr.;Benjamin J Powers.;Martha B Adams.;Laura P Svetkey.;Shelby D Reed.;Yanhong Li.;Rowena J Dolor.;Eugene Z Oddone.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年151卷10期687-95页
Fewer than 40% of persons with hypertension in the United States have adequate blood pressure (BP) control.
340. A computerized handheld decision-support system to improve pulmonary embolism diagnosis: a randomized trial.
作者: Pierre-Marie Roy.;Pierre Durieux.;Florence Gillaizeau.;Catherine Legall.;Aurore Armand-Perroux.;Ludovic Martino.;Mohamed Hachelaf.;Alain-Eric Dubart.;Jeannot Schmidt.;Mirko Cristiano.;Jean-Marie Chretien.;Arnaud Perrier.;Guy Meyer.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年151卷10期677-86页
Testing for pulmonary embolism often differs from that recommended by evidence-based guidelines.
|