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321. Colchicine for recurrent pericarditis (CORP): a randomized trial.
作者: Massimo Imazio.;Antonio Brucato.;Roberto Cemin.;Stefania Ferrua.;Riccardo Belli.;Silvia Maestroni.;Rita Trinchero.;David H Spodick.;Yehuda Adler.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷7期409-14页
Recurrence is the most common complication of pericarditis, affecting 10% to 50% of patients.
322. Oseltamivir compared with the Chinese traditional therapy maxingshigan-yinqiaosan in the treatment of H1N1 influenza: a randomized trial.
作者: Chen Wang.;Bin Cao.;Qing-Quan Liu.;Zhi-Qiang Zou.;Zong-An Liang.;Li Gu.;Jian-Ping Dong.;Li-Rong Liang.;Xing-Wang Li.;Ke Hu.;Xue-Song He.;Yan-Hua Sun.;Yu An.;Ting Yang.;Zhi-Xin Cao.;Yan-Mei Guo.;Xian-Min Wen.;Yu-Guang Wang.;Ya-Ling Liu.;Liang-Duo Jiang.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷4期217-25页
Observational studies from Asia suggest that maxingshigan-yinqiaosan may be effective in the treatment of acute H1N1 influenza.
323. Communicating data about the benefits and harms of treatment: a randomized trial.
Despite limited evidence, it is often asserted that natural frequencies (for example, 2 in 1000) are the best way to communicate absolute risks.
324. A comparison of the effects of 2 types of massage and usual care on chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial.
作者: Daniel C Cherkin.;Karen J Sherman.;Janet Kahn.;Robert Wellman.;Andrea J Cook.;Eric Johnson.;Janet Erro.;Kristin Delaney.;Richard A Deyo.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷1期1-9页
Few studies have evaluated the effectiveness of massage for chronic low back pain.
325. Measuring blood pressure for decision making and quality reporting: where and how many measures?
作者: Benjamin J Powers.;Maren K Olsen.;Valerie A Smith.;Robert F Woolson.;Hayden B Bosworth.;Eugene Z Oddone.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷12期781-8, W-289-90页
The optimal setting and number of blood pressure (BP) measurements that should be used for clinical decision making and quality reporting are uncertain.
326. Effect of supplementation with high-selenium yeast on plasma lipids: a randomized trial.
作者: Margaret P Rayman.;Saverio Stranges.;Bruce A Griffin.;Roberto Pastor-Barriuso.;Eliseo Guallar.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷10期656-65页
High selenium status has been linked to elevated blood cholesterol levels in cross-sectional studies.
327. Omalizumab in severe allergic asthma inadequately controlled with standard therapy: a randomized trial.
作者: Nicola A Hanania.;Oral Alpan.;Daniel L Hamilos.;John J Condemi.;Irmarie Reyes-Rivera.;Jin Zhu.;Karin E Rosen.;Mark D Eisner.;Dennis A Wong.;William Busse.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷9期573-82页
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and long-acting β(2)-agonists (LABAs) are recommended in patients with asthma that is not well-controlled; however, many patients continue to have inadequately controlled asthma despite this therapy.
328. Early percutaneous tracheotomy versus prolonged intubation of mechanically ventilated patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized trial.
作者: Jean-Louis Trouillet.;Charles-Edouard Luyt.;Marguerite Guiguet.;Alexandre Ouattara.;Elisabeth Vaissier.;Ralouka Makri.;Ania Nieszkowska.;Pascal Leprince.;Alain Pavie.;Jean Chastre.;Alain Combes.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷6期373-83页
Whether early percutaneous tracheotomy in patients who require prolonged mechanical ventilation can shorten mechanical ventilation duration and lower mortality remains controversial.
329. Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis with oral steroids followed by topical steroids: a randomized trial.
作者: Sriram Vaidyanathan.;Martyn Barnes.;Peter Williamson.;Pippa Hopkinson.;Peter T Donnan.;Brian Lipworth.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷5期293-302页
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with nasal polyposis is common. The long-term efficacy and safety of approaches to medical management are not well-known.
330. Atazanavir plus ritonavir or efavirenz as part of a 3-drug regimen for initial treatment of HIV-1.
作者: Eric S Daar.;Camlin Tierney.;Margaret A Fischl.;Paul E Sax.;Katie Mollan.;Chakra Budhathoki.;Catherine Godfrey.;Nasreen C Jahed.;Laurie Myers.;David Katzenstein.;Awny Farajallah.;James F Rooney.;Keith A Pappa.;William C Woodward.;Kristine Patterson.;Hector Bolivar.;Constance A Benson.;Ann C Collier.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷7期445-56页
Limited data compare once-daily options for initial therapy for HIV-1.
331. Effect of routine sterile gloving on contamination rates in blood culture: a cluster randomized trial.
作者: Nak-Hyun Kim.;Moonsuk Kim.;Shinwon Lee.;Na Ra Yun.;Kye-Hyung Kim.;Sang Won Park.;Hong Bin Kim.;Nam-Joong Kim.;Eui-Chong Kim.;Wan Beom Park.;Myoung-Don Oh.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷3期145-51页
Blood culture contamination leads to inappropriate or unnecessary antibiotic use. However, practical guidelines are inconsistent about the routine use of sterile gloving in collection of blood for culture.
332. Culturally appropriate storytelling to improve blood pressure: a randomized trial.
作者: Thomas K Houston.;Jeroan J Allison.;Marc Sussman.;Wendy Horn.;Cheryl L Holt.;John Trobaugh.;Maribel Salas.;Maria Pisu.;Yendelela L Cuffee.;Damien Larkin.;Sharina D Person.;Bruce Barton.;Catarina I Kiefe.;Sandral Hullett.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷2期77-84页
Storytelling is emerging as a powerful tool for health promotion in vulnerable populations. However, these interventions remain largely untested in rigorous studies.
334. Use of twice-daily exenatide in Basal insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial.
作者: John B Buse.;Richard M Bergenstal.;Leonard C Glass.;Cory R Heilmann.;Michelle S Lewis.;Anita Y M Kwan.;Byron J Hoogwerf.;Julio Rosenstock.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷2期103-12页
Insulin replacement in diabetes often requires prandial intervention to reach hemoglobin A₁(c) (HbA₁(c)) targets.
335. The immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in whipple disease: a cohort study.
作者: Gerhard E Feurle.;Verena Moos.;Katina Schinnerling.;Anika Geelhaar.;Kristina Allers.;Federico Biagi.;Hendrik Bläker.;Annette Moter.;Christoph Loddenkemper.;Andreas Jansen.;Thomas Schneider.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷11期710-7页
Whipple disease, which is caused by infection with Tropheryma whipplei, can be treated effectively with antimicrobials. Occasionally, inflammation reappears after initial improvement; this is often interpreted as refractory or recurrent disease. However, polymerase chain reaction for T. whipplei in tissue is sometimes negative during reinflammation, indicating absence of vital bacteria, and this reinflammation does not respond to antimicrobials but does respond to steroids.
336. Metoprolol versus amiodarone in the prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a randomized trial.
作者: Jari Halonen.;Pertti Loponen.;Otso Järvinen.;Jari Karjalainen.;Ilkka Parviainen.;Pirjo Halonen.;Jarkko Magga.;Anu Turpeinen.;Mikko Hippeläinen.;Juha Hartikainen.;Tapio Hakala.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷11期703-9页
Current guidelines recommend β-blockers as the first-line preventive treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) after cardiac surgery. Despite this, 19% of physicians report using amiodarone as first-line prophylaxis of postoperative AF. Data directly comparing the efficacy of these agents in preventing postoperative AF are lacking.
337. Long-term effects of dihydrotestosterone treatment on prostate growth in healthy, middle-aged men without prostate disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: Amanda Idan.;Kaye A Griffiths.;D Tim Harwood.;Markus J Seibel.;Leo Turner.;Ann J Conway.;David J Handelsman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷10期621-32页
Benign prostatic hypertrophy increases with age and can result in substantially decreased quality of life for older men. Surgery is often required to control symptoms. It has been hypothesized that long-term administration of a nonamplifiable pure androgen might decrease prostate growth, thereby decreasing or delaying the need for surgical intervention.
338. Telephone-based self-management of osteoarthritis: A randomized trial.
作者: Kelli D Allen.;Eugene Z Oddone.;Cynthia J Coffman.;Santanu K Datta.;Karen A Juntilla.;Jennifer H Lindquist.;Tessa A Walker.;Morris Weinberger.;Hayden B Bosworth.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷9期570-9页
Osteoarthritis is a leading cause of pain and disability, and self-management behaviors for osteoarthritis are underutilized.
339. Diabetes control with reciprocal peer support versus nurse care management: a randomized trial.
作者: Michele Heisler.;Sandeep Vijan.;Fatima Makki.;John D Piette.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷8期507-15页
Resource barriers complicate diabetes care management. Support from peers may help patients manage their diabetes.
340. Insufficient sleep undermines dietary efforts to reduce adiposity.
作者: Arlet V Nedeltcheva.;Jennifer M Kilkus.;Jacqueline Imperial.;Dale A Schoeller.;Plamen D Penev.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷7期435-41页
Sleep loss can modify energy intake and expenditure.
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