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301. Low-dose prednisone inclusion in a methotrexate-based, tight control strategy for early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial.
作者: Marije F Bakker.;Johannes W G Jacobs.;Paco M J Welsing.;Suzanne M M Verstappen.;Janneke Tekstra.;Evelien Ton.;Monique A W Geurts.;Jacobine H van der Werf.;Grietje A van Albada-Kuipers.;Zalima N Jahangier-de Veen.;Maaike J van der Veen.;Catharina M Verhoef.;Floris P J G Lafeber.;Johannes W J Bijlsma.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷5期329-39页
Treatment strategies for tight control of early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are highly effective but can be improved.
302. Effect of adding systematic family history enquiry to cardiovascular disease risk assessment in primary care: a matched-pair, cluster randomized trial.
作者: Nadeem Qureshi.;Sarah Armstrong.;Paula Dhiman.;Paula Saukko.;Joan Middlemass.;Philip H Evans.;Joe Kai.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷4期253-62页
Evidence of the value of systematically collecting family history in primary care is limited.
303. Virtual autopsy as an alternative to traditional medical autopsy in the intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study.
作者: Dominic Wichmann.;Frieder Obbelode.;Hermann Vogel.;Wilhelm Wolfgang Hoepker.;Axel Nierhaus.;Stephan Braune.;Guido Sauter.;Klaus Pueschel.;Stefan Kluge.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷2期123-30页
Autopsy is an important educational and quality-control tool in the intensive care unit (ICU), but rates of traditional medical autopsies have declined worldwide. "Virtual" autopsy involving only advanced radiographic techniques might provide an alternative approach to postmortem examinations.
304. High doses of vitamin D to reduce exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized trial.
作者: An Lehouck.;Chantal Mathieu.;Claudia Carremans.;Femke Baeke.;Jan Verhaegen.;Johan Van Eldere.;Brigitte Decallonne.;Roger Bouillon.;Marc Decramer.;Wim Janssens.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷2期105-14页
Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-[OH]D) levels have been associated with lower FEV(1), impaired immunologic control, and increased airway inflammation. Because many patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have vitamin D deficiency, effects of vitamin D supplementation may extend beyond preventing osteoporosis.
305. Spinal manipulation, medication, or home exercise with advice for acute and subacute neck pain: a randomized trial.
作者: Gert Bronfort.;Roni Evans.;Alfred V Anderson.;Kenneth H Svendsen.;Yiscah Bracha.;Richard H Grimm.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷1 Pt 1期1-10页
Mechanical neck pain is a common condition that affects an estimated 70% of persons at some point in their lives. Little research exists to guide the choice of therapy for acute and subacute neck pain.
306. Maternal immune response and neonatal seroprotection from a single dose of a monovalent nonadjuvanted 2009 influenza A(H1N1) vaccine: a single-group trial.
作者: Vassilis Tsatsaris.;Catherine Capitant.;Thomas Schmitz.;Corine Chazallon.;Sophie Bulifon.;Didier Riethmuller.;Olivier Picone.;Patrice Poulain.;Fanny Lewin.;Fabrice Lainé.;Evelyne Jacqz-Aigrain.;Jean-Pierre Aboulker.;Odile Launay.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷11期733-41页
Pregnant women and infants who get influenza are at increased risk for severe illness.
307. Effect of 12 months of whole-body vibration therapy on bone density and structure in postmenopausal women: a randomized trial.
作者: Lubomira Slatkovska.;Shabbir M H Alibhai.;Joseph Beyene.;Hanxian Hu.;Alice Demaras.;Angela M Cheung.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷10期668-79, W205页
Although data from studies in animals demonstrated beneficial effects of whole-body vibration (WBV) therapy on bone, clinical trials in postmenopausal women showed conflicting results.
308. Risks for stroke, bleeding, and death in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving dabigatran or warfarin in relation to the CHADS2 score: a subgroup analysis of the RE-LY trial.
作者: Jonas Oldgren.;Marco Alings.;Harald Darius.;Hans-Christoph Diener.;John Eikelboom.;Michael D Ezekowitz.;Gabriel Kamensky.;Paul A Reilly.;Sean Yang.;Salim Yusuf.;Lars Wallentin.;Stuart J Connolly.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷10期660-7, W204页
CHADS(2) is a simple, validated risk score for predicting the risk for stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation not treated with anticoagulants. There are sparse data on the risk for thrombotic and bleeding complications according to the CHADS(2) score in patients receiving anticoagulant therapy.
309. Warfarin dose assessment every 4 weeks versus every 12 weeks in patients with stable international normalized ratios: a randomized trial.
作者: Sam Schulman.;Sameer Parpia.;Clare Stewart.;Lisa Rudd-Scott.;Jim A Julian.;Mark Levine.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷10期653-9, W201-3页
Guidelines recommend that patients receiving warfarin undergo international normalized ratio (INR) monitoring every 4 weeks.
310. Enhancing communication between oncologists and patients with a computer-based training program: a randomized trial.
作者: James A Tulsky.;Robert M Arnold.;Stewart C Alexander.;Maren K Olsen.;Amy S Jeffreys.;Keri L Rodriguez.;Celette Sugg Skinner.;David Farrell.;Amy P Abernethy.;Kathryn I Pollak.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷9期593-601页
Quality cancer care requires addressing patients' emotions, which oncologists infrequently do. Multiday courses can teach oncologists skills to handle emotion; however, such workshops are long and costly.
311. Net clinical benefit of adding clopidogrel to aspirin therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation for whom vitamin K antagonists are unsuitable.
作者: Stuart J Connolly.;John W Eikelboom.;Jennifer Ng.;Jack Hirsh.;Salim Yusuf.;Janice Pogue.;Raffaele de Caterina.;Stefan Hohnloser.;Robert G Hart.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷9期579-86页
Adding clopidogrel to aspirin therapy reduces stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) but increases hemorrhage.
312. Yoga for chronic low back pain: a randomized trial.
作者: Helen E Tilbrook.;Helen Cox.;Catherine E Hewitt.;Arthur Ricky Kang'ombe.;Ling-Hsiang Chuang.;Shalmini Jayakody.;John D Aplin.;Anna Semlyen.;Alison Trewhela.;Ian Watt.;David J Torgerson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷9期569-78页
Previous studies indicate that yoga may be an effective treatment for chronic or recurrent low back pain.
313. A prospective evaluation of a protocol for magnetic resonance imaging of patients with implanted cardiac devices.
作者: Saman Nazarian.;Rozann Hansford.;Ariel Roguin.;Dorith Goldsher.;Menekhem M Zviman.;Albert C Lardo.;Brian S Caffo.;Kevin D Frick.;Michael A Kraut.;Ihab R Kamel.;Hugh Calkins.;Ronald D Berger.;David A Bluemke.;Henry R Halperin.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷7期415-24页
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is avoided in most patients with implanted cardiac devices because of safety concerns.
315. Weight loss, cardiovascular risk factors, and quality of life after gastric bypass and duodenal switch: a randomized trial.
作者: Torgeir T Søvik.;Erlend T Aasheim.;Osama Taha.;My Engström.;Morten W Fagerland.;Sofia Björkman.;Jon Kristinsson.;Kare I Birkeland.;Tom Mala.;Torsten Olbers.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷5期281-91页
Gastric bypass and duodenal switch are currently performed bariatric surgical procedures. Uncontrolled studies suggest that duodenal switch induces greater weight loss than gastric bypass.
316. Colchicine for recurrent pericarditis (CORP): a randomized trial.
作者: Massimo Imazio.;Antonio Brucato.;Roberto Cemin.;Stefania Ferrua.;Riccardo Belli.;Silvia Maestroni.;Rita Trinchero.;David H Spodick.;Yehuda Adler.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷7期409-14页
Recurrence is the most common complication of pericarditis, affecting 10% to 50% of patients.
317. Oseltamivir compared with the Chinese traditional therapy maxingshigan-yinqiaosan in the treatment of H1N1 influenza: a randomized trial.
作者: Chen Wang.;Bin Cao.;Qing-Quan Liu.;Zhi-Qiang Zou.;Zong-An Liang.;Li Gu.;Jian-Ping Dong.;Li-Rong Liang.;Xing-Wang Li.;Ke Hu.;Xue-Song He.;Yan-Hua Sun.;Yu An.;Ting Yang.;Zhi-Xin Cao.;Yan-Mei Guo.;Xian-Min Wen.;Yu-Guang Wang.;Ya-Ling Liu.;Liang-Duo Jiang.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷4期217-25页
Observational studies from Asia suggest that maxingshigan-yinqiaosan may be effective in the treatment of acute H1N1 influenza.
318. Communicating data about the benefits and harms of treatment: a randomized trial.
Despite limited evidence, it is often asserted that natural frequencies (for example, 2 in 1000) are the best way to communicate absolute risks.
319. A comparison of the effects of 2 types of massage and usual care on chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial.
作者: Daniel C Cherkin.;Karen J Sherman.;Janet Kahn.;Robert Wellman.;Andrea J Cook.;Eric Johnson.;Janet Erro.;Kristin Delaney.;Richard A Deyo.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷1期1-9页
Few studies have evaluated the effectiveness of massage for chronic low back pain.
320. Measuring blood pressure for decision making and quality reporting: where and how many measures?
作者: Benjamin J Powers.;Maren K Olsen.;Valerie A Smith.;Robert F Woolson.;Hayden B Bosworth.;Eugene Z Oddone.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷12期781-8, W-289-90页
The optimal setting and number of blood pressure (BP) measurements that should be used for clinical decision making and quality reporting are uncertain.
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