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3163. Screening for gonorrhea and Chlamydia: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Bernadette Zakher.;Amy G Cantor.;Miranda Pappas.;Monica Daeges.;Heidi D Nelson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷12期884-93页
Previous research has supported screening for gonorrhea and chlamydia in asymptomatic, sexually active women (including pregnant women) who are younger than 25 years or at increased risk but not in other patient populations.
3164. Behavioral sexual risk-reduction counseling in primary care to prevent sexually transmitted infections: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Elizabeth A O'Connor.;Jennifer S Lin.;Brittany U Burda.;Jillian T Henderson.;Emily S Walsh.;Evelyn P Whitlock.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷12期874-83页
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are common and preventable.
3165. Screening for Chlamydia and gonorrhea: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.
Update of previous U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations on screening for chlamydia (2007) and gonorrhea (2005).
3173. Nonsurgical management of urinary incontinence in women: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians.
作者: Amir Qaseem.;Paul Dallas.;Mary Ann Forciea.;Melissa Starkey.;Thomas D Denberg.;Paul Shekelle.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷6期429-40页
The American College of Physicians (ACP) developed this guideline to present the evidence and provide clinical recommendations on the nonsurgical management of urinary incontinence (UI) in women.
3174. Quality-of-life outcomes with coronary artery bypass graft surgery in ischemic left ventricular dysfunction: a randomized trial.
作者: Daniel B Mark.;J David Knight.;Eric J Velazquez.;Jaroslaw Wasilewski.;Jonathan G Howlett.;Peter K Smith.;John A Spertus.;Miroslaw Rajda.;Rakesh Yadav.;Baron L Hamman.;Marcin Malinowski.;Ajay Naik.;Gena Rankin.;Tina M Harding.;Laura A Drew.;Patrice Desvigne-Nickens.;Kevin J Anstrom.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷6期392-9页
The STICH (Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart Failure) trial compared a strategy of routine coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with guideline-based medical therapy for patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction.
3176. Low-dose aspirin use for the prevention of morbidity and mortality from preeclampsia: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.
Update of the 1996 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on aspirin prophylaxis in pregnancy.
3177. Comparative effectiveness of pharmacologic treatments to prevent fractures: an updated systematic review.
作者: Carolyn J Crandall.;Sydne J Newberry.;Allison Diamant.;Yee-Wei Lim.;Walid F Gellad.;Marika J Booth.;Aneesa Motala.;Paul G Shekelle.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷10期711-23页
Osteoporosis is a major contributor to the propensity to fracture among older adults, and various pharmaceuticals are available to treat it.
3178. National Lung Screening Trial findings by age: Medicare-eligible versus under-65 population.
作者: Paul F Pinsky.;David S Gierada.;William Hocking.;Edward F Patz.;Barnett S Kramer.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷9期627-33页
The NLST (National Lung Screening Trial) showed reduced lung cancer mortality in high-risk participants (smoking history of ≥30 pack-years) aged 55 to 74 years who were randomly assigned to screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) versus those assigned to chest radiography. An advisory panel recently expressed reservations about Medicare coverage of LDCT screening because of concerns about performance in the Medicare-aged population, which accounted for only 25% of the NLST participants.
3180. Effects of low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets: a randomized trial.
作者: Lydia A Bazzano.;Tian Hu.;Kristi Reynolds.;Lu Yao.;Calynn Bunol.;Yanxi Liu.;Chung-Shiuan Chen.;Michael J Klag.;Paul K Whelton.;Jiang He.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷5期309-18页
Low-carbohydrate diets are popular for weight loss, but their cardiovascular effects have not been well-studied, particularly in diverse populations.
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