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3141. Platelet transfusion: a clinical practice guideline from the AABB.
作者: Richard M Kaufman.;Benjamin Djulbegovic.;Terry Gernsheimer.;Steven Kleinman.;Alan T Tinmouth.;Kelley E Capocelli.;Mark D Cipolle.;Claudia S Cohn.;Mark K Fung.;Brenda J Grossman.;Paul D Mintz.;Barbara A O'Malley.;Deborah A Sesok-Pizzini.;Aryeh Shander.;Gary E Stack.;Kathryn E Webert.;Robert Weinstein.;Babu G Welch.;Glenn J Whitman.;Edward C Wong.;Aaron A R Tobian.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷3期205-13页
The AABB (formerly, the American Association of Blood Banks) developed this guideline on appropriate use of platelet transfusion in adult patients.
3144. Dietary and pharmacologic management to prevent recurrent nephrolithiasis in adults: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians.
作者: Amir Qaseem.;Paul Dallas.;Mary Ann Forciea.;Melissa Starkey.;Thomas D Denberg.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷9期659-67页
The American College of Physicians (ACP) developed this guideline to present the evidence and provide clinical recommendations on the comparative effectiveness and safety of preventive dietary and pharmacologic management of recurrent nephrolithiasis in adults.
3145. Association between atrial fibrillation and silent cerebral infarctions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Shadi Kalantarian.;Hakan Ay.;Randy L Gollub.;Hang Lee.;Kallirroi Retzepi.;Moussa Mansour.;Jeremy N Ruskin.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷9期650-8页
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cause of stroke. Silent cerebral infarctions (SCIs) are known to occur in the presence and absence of AF, but the association between these disorders has not been well-defined.
3146. Re-treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection after relapse: an open-label pilot study.
作者: Anu Osinusi.;Anita Kohli.;Miriam M Marti.;Amy Nelson.;Xiaozhen Zhang.;Eric G Meissner.;Rachel Silk.;Kerry Townsend.;Phillip S Pang.;G Mani Subramanian.;John G McHutchison.;Anthony S Fauci.;Henry Masur.;Shyam Kottilil.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷9期634-8页
The interferon (IFN)-free regimen of sofosbuvir and ribavirin for 24 weeks was recently approved to treat chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 (GT-1) infection for patients ineligible for IFN. However, sofosbuvir plus ribavirin therapy is associated with relapse in 15% to 30% of patients with HCV GT-1. Neither the mechanism of relapse nor the optimal re-treatment strategy for these patients is defined.
3147. Screening and treatment of thyroid dysfunction: an evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
In 2004, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force found insufficient evidence to recommend thyroid screening.
3148. Effect of Ebola progression on transmission and control in Liberia.
作者: Dan Yamin.;Shai Gertler.;Martial L Ndeffo-Mbah.;Laura A Skrip.;Mosoka Fallah.;Tolbert G Nyenswah.;Frederick L Altice.;Alison P Galvani.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷1期11-7页
The Ebola outbreak that is sweeping across West Africa is the largest, most volatile, and deadliest Ebola epidemic ever recorded. Liberia is the most profoundly affected country, with more than 3500 infections and 2000 deaths recorded in the past 3 months.
3150. Do clinicians know which of their patients have central venous catheters?: a multicenter observational study.
作者: Vineet Chopra.;Sushant Govindan.;Latoya Kuhn.;David Ratz.;Randy F Sweis.;Natalie Melin.;Rachel Thompson.;Aaron Tolan.;James Barron.;Sanjay Saint.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷8期562-7页
Complications associated with central venous catheters (CVCs) increase over time. Although early removal of unnecessary CVCs is important to prevent complications, the extent to which clinicians are aware that their patients have a CVC is unknown.
3151. 3D-CAM: derivation and validation of a 3-minute diagnostic interview for CAM-defined delirium: a cross-sectional diagnostic test study.
作者: Edward R Marcantonio.;Long H Ngo.;Margaret O'Connor.;Richard N Jones.;Paul K Crane.;Eran D Metzger.;Sharon K Inouye.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷8期554-61页
Delirium is common, leads to other adverse outcomes, and is costly. However, it often remains unrecognized in most clinical settings. The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) is the most widely used diagnostic algorithm, and operationalizing its features would be a substantial advance for clinical care.
3152. Sofosbuvir-based treatment regimens for chronic, genotype 1 hepatitis C virus infection in U.S. incarcerated populations: a cost-effectiveness analysis.
作者: Shan Liu.;Daena Watcha.;Mark Holodniy.;Jeremy D Goldhaber-Fiebert.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷8期546-53页
Prevalence of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is high among incarcerated persons in the United States. New, short-duration, high-efficacy therapies may expand treatment eligibility in this population.
3153. Genetic and environmental risk assessment and colorectal cancer screening in an average-risk population: a randomized trial.
作者: David S Weinberg.;Ronald E Myers.;Eileen Keenan.;Karen Ruth.;Randa Sifri.;Barry Ziring.;Eric Ross.;Sharon L Manne.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷8期537-45页
New methods are needed to improve health behaviors, such as adherence to colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Personalized genetic information to guide medical decisions is increasingly available. Whether such information motivates behavioral change is unknown.
3158. Summaries for patients. Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-sparing antiretroviral regimens for treatment-naive volunteers infected with HIV-1.
作者: J L Lennox.;R J Landovitz.;H J Ribaudo.;I Ofotokun.;L H Na.;C Godfrey.;D R Kuritzkes.;M Sagar.;T T Brown.;S E Cohn.;G A McComsey.;F Aweeka.;C J Fichtenbaum.;R M Presti.;S L Koletar.;D W Haas.;K B Patterson.;C A Benson.;B P Baugh.;R Y Leavitt.;J F Rooney.;D Seekins.;J S Currier.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷7期I-22页 3160. Physician decision making and trends in the use of cardiac stress testing in the United States: an analysis of repeated cross-sectional data.
Cardiac stress testing, particularly with imaging, has been the focus of debates about rising health care costs, inappropriate use, and patient safety in the context of radiation exposure.
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