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3063. Efficacy of commercial weight-loss programs: an updated systematic review.
作者: Kimberly A Gudzune.;Ruchi S Doshi.;Ambereen K Mehta.;Zoobia W Chaudhry.;David K Jacobs.;Rachit M Vakil.;Clare J Lee.;Sara N Bleich.;Jeanne M Clark.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷7期501-12页
Commercial and proprietary weight-loss programs are popular obesity treatment options, but their efficacy is unclear.
3064. Surgery versus nonsurgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized trial.
作者: Anthony Delitto.;Sara R Piva.;Charity G Moore.;Julie M Fritz.;Stephen R Wisniewski.;Deborah A Josbeno.;Mark Fye.;William C Welch.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷7期465-73页
Primary care management decisions for patients with symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) are challenging, and nonsurgical guidance is limited by lack of evidence.
3066. The cost-effectiveness of sofosbuvir-based regimens for treatment of hepatitis C virus genotype 2 or 3 infection.
作者: Benjamin P Linas.;Devra M Barter.;Jake R Morgan.;Mai T Pho.;Jared A Leff.;Bruce R Schackman.;C Robert Horsburgh.;Sabrina A Assoumou.;Joshua A Salomon.;Milton C Weinstein.;Kenneth A Freedberg.;Arthur Y Kim.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷9期619-29页
Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 2 or 3 can be treated with sofosbuvir without interferon. Because sofosbuvir is costly, its benefits should be compared with the additional resources used.
3067. Routine iron supplementation and screening for iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Amy G Cantor.;Christina Bougatsos.;Tracy Dana.;Ian Blazina.;Marian McDonagh.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷8期566-76页
Routine screening and supplementation for iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in asymptomatic, nonanemic pregnant women could improve maternal and infant health outcomes.
3069. Screening for thyroid dysfunction: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.
Update of the 2004 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on screening for thyroid disease.
3073. Cardiac screening with electrocardiography, stress echocardiography, or myocardial perfusion imaging: advice for high-value care from the American College of Physicians.
Cardiac screening in adults with resting or stress electrocardiography, stress echocardiography, or myocardial perfusion imaging can reveal findings associated with increased risk for coronary heart disease events, but inappropriate cardiac testing of low-risk adults has been identified as an important area of overuse by several professional societies.
3074. Effect of a culture-based screening algorithm on tuberculosis incidence in immigrants and refugees bound for the United States: a population-based cross-sectional study.
Before 2007, immigrants and refugees bound for the United States were screened for tuberculosis (TB) by a smear-based algorithm that could not diagnose smear-negative/culture-positive TB. In 2007, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention implemented a culture-based algorithm.
3075. Cost-effectiveness and budget impact of hepatitis C virus treatment with sofosbuvir and ledipasvir in the United States.
作者: Jagpreet Chhatwal.;Fasiha Kanwal.;Mark S Roberts.;Michael A Dunn.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷6期397-406页
Sofosbuvir and ledipasvir, which have recently been approved for treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, are more efficacious and safer than the old standard of care (oSOC) but are substantially more expensive. Whether and in which patients their improved efficacy justifies their increased cost is unclear.
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