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281. Screening for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Daniel E Jonas.;Cynthia Feltner.;Halle R Amick.;Stacey Sheridan.;Zhi-Jie Zheng.;Daniel J Watford.;Jamie L Carter.;Cassandra J Rowe.;Russell Harris.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷5期336-46页
Approximately 10% of ischemic strokes are caused by carotid artery stenosis (CAS). Estimated prevalence of asymptomatic CAS is 1%.
282. Screening pelvic examination in adult women: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians.
作者: Amir Qaseem.;Linda L Humphrey.;Russell Harris.;Melissa Starkey.;Thomas D Denberg.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷1期67-72页
The American College of Physicians (ACP) developed this guideline to present the evidence and provide clinical recommendations on the utility of screening pelvic examination for the detection of pathology in asymptomatic, nonpregnant, adult women.
283. Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic liver disease: a systematic review.
作者: Devan Kansagara.;Joel Papak.;Amirala S Pasha.;Maya O'Neil.;Michele Freeman.;Rose Relevo.;Ana Quiñones.;Makalapua Motu'apuaka.;Janice H Jou.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷4期261-9页
Guidelines recommend routine screening for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in high-risk patients, but the strength of evidence supporting these recommendations is unclear.
284. Rate- and rhythm-control therapies in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review.
作者: Sana M Al-Khatib.;Nancy M Allen LaPointe.;Ranee Chatterjee.;Matthew J Crowley.;Matthew E Dupre.;David F Kong.;Renato D Lopes.;Thomas J Povsic.;Shveta S Raju.;Bimal Shah.;Andrzej S Kosinski.;Amanda J McBroom.;Gillian D Sanders.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷11期760-73页
The comparative effectiveness of treatments for atrial fibrillation (AF) is uncertain.
285. Transitional care interventions to prevent readmissions for persons with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Cynthia Feltner.;Christine D Jones.;Crystal W Cené.;Zhi-Jie Zheng.;Carla A Sueta.;Emmanuel J L Coker-Schwimmer.;Marina Arvanitis.;Kathleen N Lohr.;Jennifer C Middleton.;Daniel E Jonas.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷11期774-84页
Nearly 25% of patients hospitalized with heart failure (HF) are readmitted within 30 days.
286. Screening for hepatitis B virus infection in adolescents and adults: a systematic review to update the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation.
作者: Roger Chou.;Tracy Dana.;Christina Bougatsos.;Ian Blazina.;Jessi Khangura.;Bernadette Zakher.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷1期31-45页
In 2004, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommended against screening for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
287. Biological agents for moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
作者: Silvio Danese.;Gionata Fiorino.;Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet.;Ersilia Lucenteforte.;Gianni Virgili.;Lorenzo Moja.;Stefanos Bonovas.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷10期704-11页
Biological agents are emerging treatment options for the management of ulcerative colitis (UC).
288. Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care tests for detecting albuminuria: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Malcolm P McTaggart.;Ronald G Newall.;Jennifer A Hirst.;Clare R Bankhead.;Edmund J Lamb.;Nia W Roberts.;Christopher P Price.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷8期550-7页
Experts recommend screening for albuminuria in patients at risk for kidney disease.
289. High-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy for treating chronic calcific tendinitis of the shoulder: a systematic review.
作者: Raveendhara R Bannuru.;Nina E Flavin.;Elizaveta Vaysbrot.;William Harvey.;Timothy McAlindon.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷8期542-9页
Calcific and noncalcific tendinitis of the shoulder can be unresponsive to conventional therapies. Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) has been suggested as an alternative treatment.
290. Functional status and quality of life after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a systematic review.
作者: Caroline A Kim.;Suraj P Rasania.;Jonathan Afilalo.;Jeffrey J Popma.;Lewis A Lipsitz.;Dae Hyun Kim.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷4期243-54页
The functional and quality-of-life benefits of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) have not been established.
291. Association of dietary, circulating, and supplement fatty acids with coronary risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Rajiv Chowdhury.;Samantha Warnakula.;Setor Kunutsor.;Francesca Crowe.;Heather A Ward.;Laura Johnson.;Oscar H Franco.;Adam S Butterworth.;Nita G Forouhi.;Simon G Thompson.;Kay-Tee Khaw.;Dariush Mozaffarian.;John Danesh.;Emanuele Di Angelantonio.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷6期398-406页
Guidelines advocate changes in fatty acid consumption to promote cardiovascular health.
292. Low-dose aspirin for prevention of morbidity and mortality from preeclampsia: a systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Jillian T Henderson.;Evelyn P Whitlock.;Elizabeth O'Connor.;Caitlyn A Senger.;Jamie H Thompson.;Maya G Rowland.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷10期695-703页
Preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.
293. Accuracy of fecal immunochemical tests for colorectal cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Jeffrey K Lee.;Elizabeth G Liles.;Stephen Bent.;Theodore R Levin.;Douglas A Corley.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷3期171页
Performance characteristics of fecal immunochemical tests (FITs) to screen for colorectal cancer (CRC) have been inconsistent.
294. Primary care behavioral interventions to prevent or reduce illicit drug use and nonmedical pharmaceutical use in children and adolescents: a systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Carrie D Patnode.;Elizabeth O'Connor.;Maya Rowland.;Brittany U Burda.;Leslie A Perdue.;Evelyn P Whitlock.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷9期612-20页
Drug use among youths is associated with negative health and social consequences. Even infrequent use increases the risk for serious adverse events by increasing risk-taking behaviors in intoxicated or impaired persons.
295. Effectiveness of implantable cardioverter defibrillators for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in subgroups a systematic review.
作者: Amy Earley.;Rebecca Persson.;Ann C Garlitski.;Ethan M Balk.;Katrin Uhlig.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷2期111-21页
Previous systematic reviews of implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) used for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death (SCD) concluded that ICDs are less effective in women and the elderly.
296. The accessibility of firearms and risk for suicide and homicide victimization among household members: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Research suggests that access to firearms in the home increases the risk for violent death.
297. Health information technology: an updated systematic review with a focus on meaningful use.
作者: Spencer S Jones.;Robert S Rudin.;Tanja Perry.;Paul G Shekelle.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷1期48-54页
Incentives offered by the U.S. government have spurred marked increases in use of health information technology (IT).
298. Effectiveness of combination therapy with statin and another lipid-modifying agent compared with intensified statin monotherapy: a systematic review.
作者: Kimberly A Gudzune.;Anne K Monroe.;Ritu Sharma.;Padmini D Ranasinghe.;Yohalakshmi Chelladurai.;Karen A Robinson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷7期468-76页
Some patients do not tolerate or respond to high-intensity statin monotherapy. Lower-intensity statin combined with nonstatin medication may be an alternative, but the benefits and risks compared with those of higher-intensity statin monotherapy are unclear.
299. Ultrasonography screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms: a systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Janelle M Guirguis-Blake.;Tracy L Beil.;Caitlyn A Senger.;Evelyn P Whitlock.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷5期321-9页
Long-term follow-up of population-based randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) has demonstrated that screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) measuring 3 cm or greater decreases AAA-related mortality rates in men aged 65 years or older.
300. Risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing for BRCA-related cancer in women: a systematic review to update the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation.
作者: Heidi D Nelson.;Miranda Pappas.;Bernadette Zakher.;Jennifer Priest Mitchell.;Leila Okinaka-Hu.;Rongwei Fu.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷4期255-66页
Mutations in breast cancer susceptibility genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) are associated with increased risks for breast, ovarian, and other types of cancer.
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