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2863. Assessment of the Safety and Immunogenicity of 2 Novel Vaccine Platforms for HIV-1 Prevention: A Randomized Trial.
作者: Lindsey R Baden.;Etienne Karita.;Gaudensia Mutua.;Linda-Gail Bekker.;Glenda Gray.;Liesl Page-Shipp.;Stephen R Walsh.;Julien Nyombayire.;Omu Anzala.;Surita Roux.;Fatima Laher.;Craig Innes.;Michael S Seaman.;Yehuda Z Cohen.;Lauren Peter.;Nicole Frahm.;M Juliana McElrath.;Peter Hayes.;Edith Swann.;Nicole Grunenberg.;Maria Grazia-Pau.;Mo Weijtens.;Jerry Sadoff.;Len Dally.;Angela Lombardo.;Jill Gilmour.;Josephine Cox.;Raphael Dolin.;Patricia Fast.;Dan H Barouch.;Dagna S Laufer.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷5期313-22页
A prophylactic HIV-1 vaccine is a global health priority.
2865. Effectiveness of Prevention Strategies for Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Rathan M Subramaniam.;Catalina Suarez-Cuervo.;Renee F Wilson.;Sharon Turban.;Allen Zhang.;Cheryl Sherrod.;Jonathan Aboagye.;John Eng.;Michael J Choi.;Susan Hutfless.;Eric B Bass.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷6期406-16页
N-acetylcysteine, sodium bicarbonate, statins, and ascorbic acid have been studied for reducing contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN).
2866. Comparative Effect of Contrast Media Type on the Incidence of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: John Eng.;Renee F Wilson.;Rathan M Subramaniam.;Allen Zhang.;Catalina Suarez-Cuervo.;Sharon Turban.;Michael J Choi.;Cheryl Sherrod.;Susan Hutfless.;Emmanuel E Iyoha.;Eric B Bass.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷6期417-24页
Iodine contrast media are essential components of many imaging procedures. An important potential side effect is contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN).
2872. Fecal Immunochemical Test Program Performance Over 4 Rounds of Annual Screening: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
作者: Christopher D Jensen.;Douglas A Corley.;Virginia P Quinn.;Chyke A Doubeni.;Ann G Zauber.;Jeffrey K Lee.;Wei K Zhao.;Amy R Marks.;Joanne E Schottinger.;Nirupa R Ghai.;Alexander T Lee.;Richard Contreras.;Carrie N Klabunde.;Charles P Quesenberry.;Theodore R Levin.;Pauline A Mysliwiec.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷7期456-63页
The fecal immunochemical test (FIT) is a common method for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, yet its acceptability and performance over several rounds of annual testing are largely unknown.
2873. Hematuria as a Marker of Occult Urinary Tract Cancer: Advice for High-Value Care From the American College of Physicians.
The presence of blood in the urine, or hematuria, is a common finding in clinical practice and can sometimes be a sign of occult cancer. This article describes the clinical epidemiology of hematuria and the current state of practice and science in this context and provides suggestions for clinicians evaluating patients with hematuria.
2874. Disclosing Pleiotropic Effects During Genetic Risk Assessment for Alzheimer Disease: A Randomized Trial.
作者: Kurt D Christensen.;J Scott Roberts.;Peter J Whitehouse.;Charmaine D M Royal.;Thomas O Obisesan.;L Adrienne Cupples.;Jacqueline A Vernarelli.;Deepak L Bhatt.;Erin Linnenbringer.;Melissa B Butson.;Grace-Ann Fasaye.;Wendy R Uhlmann.;Susan Hiraki.;Na Wang.;Robert Cook-Deegan.;Robert C Green.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷3期155-63页
Increasing use of genetic testing raises questions about disclosing secondary findings, including pleiotropic information.
2875. Sharing Clinical Trial Data: A Proposal From the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors.
作者: Darren B Taichman.;Joyce Backus.;Christopher Baethge.;Howard Bauchner.;Peter W de Leeuw.;Jeffrey M Drazen.;John Fletcher.;Frank A Frizelle.;Trish Groves.;Abraham Haileamlak.;Astrid James.;Christine Laine.;Larry Peiperl.;Anja Pinborg.;Peush Sahni.;Sinan Wu.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷7期505-6页 2876. Appropriate Antibiotic Use for Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Adults: Advice for High-Value Care From the American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) is the most common reason for antibiotic prescription in adults. Antibiotics are often inappropriately prescribed for patients with ARTI. This article presents best practices for antibiotic use in healthy adults (those without chronic lung disease or immunocompromising conditions) presenting with ARTI.
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