261. Sedentary time and its association with risk for disease incidence, mortality, and hospitalization in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Aviroop Biswas.;Paul I Oh.;Guy E Faulkner.;Ravi R Bajaj.;Michael A Silver.;Marc S Mitchell.;David A Alter.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷2期123-32页
The magnitude, consistency, and manner of association between sedentary time and outcomes independent of physical activity remain unclear.
262. The effectiveness and risks of long-term opioid therapy for chronic pain: a systematic review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop.
作者: Roger Chou.;Judith A Turner.;Emily B Devine.;Ryan N Hansen.;Sean D Sullivan.;Ian Blazina.;Tracy Dana.;Christina Bougatsos.;Richard A Deyo.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷4期276-86页
Increases in prescriptions of opioid medications for chronic pain have been accompanied by increases in opioid overdoses, abuse, and other harms and uncertainty about long-term effectiveness.
263. Comparative effectiveness of pharmacologic interventions for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
作者: Raveendhara R Bannuru.;Christopher H Schmid.;David M Kent.;Elizaveta E Vaysbrot.;John B Wong.;Timothy E McAlindon.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷1期46-54页
The relative efficacy of available treatments of knee osteoarthritis (OA) must be determined for rational treatment algorithms to be formulated.
264. Effects of blood pressure reduction in mild hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Johan Sundström.;Hisatomi Arima.;Rod Jackson.;Fiona Turnbull.;Kazem Rahimi.;John Chalmers.;Mark Woodward.;Bruce Neal.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷3期184-91页
Effects of blood pressure reduction in persons with grade 1 hypertension are unclear.
265. Diagnostic and predictive accuracy of blood pressure screening methods with consideration of rescreening intervals: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Margaret A Piper.;Corinne V Evans.;Brittany U Burda.;Karen L Margolis.;Elizabeth O'Connor.;Evelyn P Whitlock.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷3期192-204页
Elevated blood pressure (BP) is the largest contributing risk factor to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.
266. Usage and effect of health information exchange: a systematic review.
作者: Robert S Rudin.;Aneesa Motala.;Caroline L Goldzweig.;Paul G Shekelle.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷11期803-11页
Health information exchange (HIE) is increasing in the United States, and it is incentivized by government policies.
267. Screening for vitamin D deficiency: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Erin S LeBlanc.;Bernadette Zakher.;Monica Daeges.;Miranda Pappas.;Roger Chou.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷2期109-22页
Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with adverse health outcomes.
268. Coronary revascularization in diabetic patients: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.
The optimal revascularization technique in diabetic patients is an important unresolved question.
269. Association between atrial fibrillation and silent cerebral infarctions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Shadi Kalantarian.;Hakan Ay.;Randy L Gollub.;Hang Lee.;Kallirroi Retzepi.;Moussa Mansour.;Jeremy N Ruskin.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷9期650-8页
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cause of stroke. Silent cerebral infarctions (SCIs) are known to occur in the presence and absence of AF, but the association between these disorders has not been well-defined.
270. Pharmacologic interventions for painful diabetic neuropathy: An umbrella systematic review and comparative effectiveness network meta-analysis.
作者: Marcio L Griebeler.;Oscar L Morey-Vargas.;Juan P Brito.;Apostolos Tsapas.;Zhen Wang.;Barbara G Carranza Leon.;Olivia J Phung.;Victor M Montori.;M Hassan Murad.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷9期639-49页
Multiple treatments for painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy are available.
271. Screening for gonorrhea and Chlamydia: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Bernadette Zakher.;Amy G Cantor.;Miranda Pappas.;Monica Daeges.;Heidi D Nelson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷12期884-93页
Previous research has supported screening for gonorrhea and chlamydia in asymptomatic, sexually active women (including pregnant women) who are younger than 25 years or at increased risk but not in other patient populations.
272. Behavioral sexual risk-reduction counseling in primary care to prevent sexually transmitted infections: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Elizabeth A O'Connor.;Jennifer S Lin.;Brittany U Burda.;Jillian T Henderson.;Emily S Walsh.;Evelyn P Whitlock.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷12期874-83页
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are common and preventable.
273. Comparative effectiveness of pharmacologic treatments to prevent fractures: an updated systematic review.
作者: Carolyn J Crandall.;Sydne J Newberry.;Allison Diamant.;Yee-Wei Lim.;Walid F Gellad.;Marika J Booth.;Aneesa Motala.;Paul G Shekelle.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷10期711-23页
Osteoporosis is a major contributor to the propensity to fracture among older adults, and various pharmaceuticals are available to treat it.
274. Behavioral counseling to promote a healthy lifestyle in persons with cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Jennifer S Lin.;Elizabeth O'Connor.;Corinne V Evans.;Caitlyn A Senger.;Maya G Rowland.;Holly C Groom.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷8期568-78页
Most Americans do not meet diet and physical activity recommendations despite known health benefits.
275. Evidence-based risk communication: a systematic review.
作者: Daniella A Zipkin.;Craig A Umscheid.;Nancy L Keating.;Elizabeth Allen.;KoKo Aung.;Rebecca Beyth.;Scott Kaatz.;Devin M Mann.;Jeremy B Sussman.;Deborah Korenstein.;Connie Schardt.;Avishek Nagi.;Richard Sloane.;David A Feldstein.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷4期270-80页
Effective communication of risks and benefits to patients is critical for shared decision making.
276. Role of troponin in patients with chronic kidney disease and suspected acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review.
作者: Sylvie R Stacy.;Catalina Suarez-Cuervo.;Zackary Berger.;Lisa M Wilson.;Hsin-Chieh Yeh.;Eric B Bass.;Erin D Michos.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷7期502-12页
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have high prevalence of elevated serum troponin levels, which makes diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) challenging.
277. Prognostic value of cardiac troponin in patients with chronic kidney disease without suspected acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Erin D Michos.;Lisa M Wilson.;Hsin-Chieh Yeh.;Zackary Berger.;Catalina Suarez-Cuervo.;Sylvie R Stacy.;Eric B Bass.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷7期491-501页
Clinicians face uncertainty about the prognostic value of troponin testing in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) without suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
278. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk for fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Christina D Wirth.;Manuel R Blum.;Bruno R da Costa.;Christine Baumgartner.;Tinh-Hai Collet.;Marco Medici.;Robin P Peeters.;Drahomir Aujesky.;Douglas C Bauer.;Nicolas Rodondi.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷3期189-99页
Data on the association between subclinical thyroid dysfunction and fractures conflict.
279. Fluid resuscitation in sepsis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
作者: Bram Rochwerg.;Waleed Alhazzani.;Anees Sindi.;Diane Heels-Ansdell.;Lehana Thabane.;Alison Fox-Robichaud.;Lawrence Mbuagbaw.;Wojciech Szczeklik.;Fayez Alshamsi.;Sultan Altayyar.;Wang-Chun Ip.;Guowei Li.;Michael Wang.;Anna Wludarczyk.;Qi Zhou.;Gordon H Guyatt.;Deborah J Cook.;Roman Jaeschke.;Djillali Annane.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷5期347-55页
Fluid resuscitation is the cornerstone of sepsis treatment. However, whether balanced or unbalanced crystalloids or natural or synthetic colloids confer a survival advantage is unclear.
280. Effects of nurse-managed protocols in the outpatient management of adults with chronic conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Ryan J Shaw.;Jennifer R McDuffie.;Cristina C Hendrix.;Alison Edie.;Linda Lindsey-Davis.;Avishek Nagi.;Andrzej S Kosinski.;John W Williams.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷2期113-21页
Changes in federal health policy are providing more access to medical care for persons with chronic disease. Providing quality care may require a team approach, which the American College of Physicians calls the "medical home." One new model may involve nurse-managed protocols.
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