当前位置: 首页 >> 检索结果
221. Diagnosis and Treatment of Lower Extremity Venous Thromboembolism: A Review.
Incidence rates for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) range from 88 to 112 per 100 000 person-years and increase with age. Rates of recurrent VTE range from 20% to 36% during the 10 years after an initial event.
222. Medical Care of Adults With Down Syndrome: A Clinical Guideline.
作者: Amy Y Tsou.;Peter Bulova.;George Capone.;Brian Chicoine.;Bryn Gelaro.;Terry Odell Harville.;Barry A Martin.;Dennis E McGuire.;Kent D McKelvey.;Moya Peterson.;Carl Tyler.;Michael Wells.;Michelle Sie Whitten.; .
来源: JAMA. 2020年324卷15期1543-1556页
Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal condition, and average life expectancy has increased substantially, from 25 years in 1983 to 60 years in 2020. Despite the unique clinical comorbidities among adults with Down syndrome, there are no clinical guidelines for the care of these patients.
223. Association of Receipt of Palliative Care Interventions With Health Care Use, Quality of Life, and Symptom Burden Among Adults With Chronic Noncancer Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Kieran L Quinn.;Mohammed Shurrab.;Kevin Gitau.;Dio Kavalieratos.;Sarina R Isenberg.;Nathan M Stall.;Therese A Stukel.;Russell Goldman.;Daphne Horn.;Peter Cram.;Allan S Detsky.;Chaim M Bell.
来源: JAMA. 2020年324卷14期1439-1450页
The evidence for palliative care exists predominantly for patients with cancer. The effect of palliative care on important end-of-life outcomes in patients with noncancer illness is unclear.
226. Benefits and Risks of Bariatric Surgery in Adults: A Review.
作者: David E Arterburn.;Dana A Telem.;Robert F Kushner.;Anita P Courcoulas.
来源: JAMA. 2020年324卷9期879-887页
Severe obesity and its related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and sleep apnea, are very common in the United States, but currently very few patients with these conditions choose to undergo bariatric surgery. Summaries of the expanding evidence for both the benefits and risks of bariatric surgery are needed to better guide shared decision-making conversations.
227. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Jillian T Henderson.;Caitlyn A Senger.;Michelle Henninger.;Sarah I Bean.;Nadia Redmond.;Elizabeth A O'Connor.
来源: JAMA. 2020年324卷7期682-699页
Increasing rates of preventable sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the US pose substantial burdens to health and well-being.
230. Determination of Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria: The World Brain Death Project.
作者: David M Greer.;Sam D Shemie.;Ariane Lewis.;Sylvia Torrance.;Panayiotis Varelas.;Fernando D Goldenberg.;James L Bernat.;Michael Souter.;Mehmet Akif Topcuoglu.;Anne W Alexandrov.;Marie Baldisseri.;Thomas Bleck.;Giuseppe Citerio.;Rosanne Dawson.;Arnold Hoppe.;Stephen Jacobe.;Alex Manara.;Thomas A Nakagawa.;Thaddeus Mason Pope.;William Silvester.;David Thomson.;Hussain Al Rahma.;Rafael Badenes.;Andrew J Baker.;Vladimir Cerny.;Cherylee Chang.;Tiffany R Chang.;Elena Gnedovskaya.;Moon-Ku Han.;Stephen Honeybul.;Edgar Jimenez.;Yasuhiro Kuroda.;Gang Liu.;Uzzwal Kumar Mallick.;Victoria Marquevich.;Jorge Mejia-Mantilla.;Michael Piradov.;Sarah Quayyum.;Gentle Sunder Shrestha.;Ying-Ying Su.;Shelly D Timmons.;Jeanne Teitelbaum.;Walter Videtta.;Kapil Zirpe.;Gene Sung.
来源: JAMA. 2020年324卷11期1078-1097页
There are inconsistencies in concept, criteria, practice, and documentation of brain death/death by neurologic criteria (BD/DNC) both internationally and within countries.
231. Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Review.
Worldwide, the burden of heart failure has increased to an estimated 23 million people, and approximately 50% of cases are HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
233. Perioperative Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and Management for Noncardiac Surgery: A Review.
Perioperative cardiovascular complications occur in 3% of hospitalizations for noncardiac surgery in the US. This review summarizes evidence regarding cardiovascular risk assessment prior to noncardiac surgery.
235. Association of Radial Artery Graft vs Saphenous Vein Graft With Long-term Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Mario Gaudino.;Umberto Benedetto.;Stephen Fremes.;Karla Ballman.;Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai.;Art Sedrakyan.;Giuseppe Nasso.;Jai Raman.;Brian Buxton.;Philip A Hayward.;Neil Moat.;Peter Collins.;Carolyn Webb.;Miodrag Peric.;Ivana Petrovic.;Kyung J Yoo.;Irbaz Hameed.;Antonino Di Franco.;Marco Moscarelli.;Giuseppe Speziale.;John D Puskas.;Leonard N Girardi.;David L Hare.;David P Taggart.; .
来源: JAMA. 2020年324卷2期179-187页
Observational studies have suggested that the use of radial artery grafts for coronary artery bypass grafting may improve clinical outcomes compared with the use of saphenous vein grafts, but this has not been confirmed in randomized trials.
237. Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review.
作者: W Joost Wiersinga.;Andrew Rhodes.;Allen C Cheng.;Sharon J Peacock.;Hallie C Prescott.
来源: JAMA. 2020年324卷8期782-793页
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, due to the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused a worldwide sudden and substantial increase in hospitalizations for pneumonia with multiorgan disease. This review discusses current evidence regarding the pathophysiology, transmission, diagnosis, and management of COVID-19.
238. Systemic Amyloidosis Recognition, Prognosis, and Therapy: A Systematic Review.
Many patients with systemic amyloidosis are underdiagnosed. Overall, 25% of patients with immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis die within 6 months of diagnosis and 25% of patients with amyloid transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis die within 24 months of diagnosis. Effective therapy exists but is ineffective if end-organ damage is severe.
240. Screening for Unhealthy Drug Use: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Carrie D Patnode.;Leslie A Perdue.;Megan Rushkin.;Tracy Dana.;Ian Blazina.;Christina Bougatsos.;Sara Grusing.;Elizabeth A O'Connor.;Rongwei Fu.;Roger Chou.
来源: JAMA. 2020年323卷22期2310-2328页
Illicit drug use is among the most common causes of preventable morbidity and mortality in the US.
|