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201. Systematic review: sodium bicarbonate treatment regimens for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy.
作者: Sophia Zoungas.;Toshiharu Ninomiya.;Rachel Huxley.;Alan Cass.;Meg Jardine.;Martin Gallagher.;Anushka Patel.;Ali Vasheghani-Farahani.;Gelareh Sadigh.;Vlado Perkovic.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年151卷9期631-8页
Intravenous sodium bicarbonate has been proposed to reduce the risk for contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN).
202. Meta-analysis: ventilation strategies and outcomes of the acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury.
作者: Christian Putensen.;Nils Theuerkauf.;Jörg Zinserling.;Hermann Wrigge.;Paolo Pelosi.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年151卷8期566-76页
Trials have provided conflicting results regarding the effect of different ventilatory strategies on the outcomes of patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and acute lung injury.
203. Collaborative meta-analysis: associations of 150 candidate genes with osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture.
作者: J Brent Richards.;Fotini K Kavvoura.;Fernando Rivadeneira.;Unnur Styrkársdóttir.;Karol Estrada.;Bjarni V Halldórsson.;Yi-Hsiang Hsu.;M Carola Zillikens.;Scott G Wilson.;Benjamin H Mullin.;Najaf Amin.;Yurii S Aulchenko.;L Adrienne Cupples.;Panagiotis Deloukas.;Serkalem Demissie.;Albert Hofman.;Augustine Kong.;David Karasik.;Joyce B van Meurs.;Ben A Oostra.;Huibert A P Pols.;Gunnar Sigurdsson.;Unnur Thorsteinsdottir.;Nicole Soranzo.;Frances M K Williams.;Yanhua Zhou.;Stuart H Ralston.;Gudmar Thorleifsson.;Cornelia M van Duijn.;Douglas P Kiel.;Kari Stefansson.;André G Uitterlinden.;John P A Ioannidis.;Tim D Spector.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年151卷8期528-37页
Osteoporosis is a highly heritable trait. Many candidate genes have been proposed as being involved in regulating bone mineral density (BMD). Few of these findings have been replicated in independent studies.
204. C-reactive protein as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: David I Buckley.;Rongwei Fu.;Michele Freeman.;Kevin Rogers.;Mark Helfand.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年151卷7期483-95页
C-reactive protein (CRP) may help to refine global risk assessment for coronary heart disease (CHD), particularly among persons who are at intermediate risk on the basis of traditional risk factors alone.
205. Meta-analysis: retinal vessel caliber and risk for coronary heart disease.
作者: Kevin McGeechan.;Gerald Liew.;Petra Macaskill.;Les Irwig.;Ronald Klein.;Barbara E K Klein.;Jie Jin Wang.;Paul Mitchell.;Johannes R Vingerling.;Paulus T V M Dejong.;Jacqueline C M Witteman.;Monique M B Breteler.;Jonathan Shaw.;Paul Zimmet.;Tien Y Wong.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年151卷6期404-13页
Retinal vessel caliber may be a novel marker of coronary heart disease (CHD) risk. However, the sex-specific effect, magnitude of association, and effect independent of traditional CHD disease risk factors remain unclear.
206. Meta-analysis: can Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment reduce the risk for gastric cancer?
作者: Lorenzo Fuccio.;Rocco Maurizio Zagari.;Leonardo Henry Eusebi.;Liboria Laterza.;Vincenzo Cennamo.;Liza Ceroni.;Diego Grilli.;Franco Bazzoli.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年151卷2期121-8页
Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with gastric cancer, but the effect of eradication treatment on gastric cancer risk is not well defined.
207. Systematic review: glucose control and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes.
作者: Tanika N Kelly.;Lydia A Bazzano.;Vivian A Fonseca.;Tina K Thethi.;Kristi Reynolds.;Jiang He.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年151卷6期394-403页
Results from clinical trials examining the effect of intensive glucose control on cardiovascular disease have been conflicting.
208. Meta-analysis: travel and risk for venous thromboembolism.
The potential risk for travel-related venous thromboembolism (VTE) has become an important public health concern because of rapid increases in long-distance travel; however, previous studies on this relationship are surprisingly contradictory.
209. Meta-analysis: beta-blocker dose, heart rate reduction, and death in patients with heart failure.
作者: Finlay A McAlister.;Natasha Wiebe.;Justin A Ezekowitz.;Alexander A Leung.;Paul W Armstrong.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年150卷11期784-94页
Guidelines recommend that patients with heart failure receive beta-blockers in doses used in the trials that have proven their efficacy. Although the adverse effects of beta-blockade are dose-related, it is unclear whether the benefits are.
210. Glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: time for an evidence-based about-face?
Some diabetes guidelines set low glycemic control goals for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (such as a hemoglobin A(1c) level as low as 6.5% to 7.0%) to avoid or delay complications. Our review and critique of recent large randomized trials in patients with type 2 diabetes suggest that tight glycemic control burdens patients with complex treatment programs, hypoglycemia, weight gain, and costs and offers uncertain benefits in return. We believe clinicians should prioritize supporting well-being and healthy lifestyles, preventive care, and cardiovascular risk reduction in these patients. Glycemic control efforts should individualize hemoglobin A(1c) targets so that those targets and the actions necessary to achieve them reflect patients' personal and clinical context and their informed values and preferences.
211. Meta-analysis: are 3 questions enough to detect unhealthy alcohol use?
作者: Levente Kriston.;Lars Hölzel.;Ann-Kristin Weiser.;Michael M Berner.;Martin Härter.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷12期879-88页
Both the 10-item Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and its abbreviated 3-item version (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption [AUDIT-C]) are considered to detect unhealthy alcohol use accurately.
212. Comparative benefits and harms of second-generation antidepressants: background paper for the American College of Physicians.
作者: Gerald Gartlehner.;Bradley N Gaynes.;Richard A Hansen.;Patricia Thieda.;Angela DeVeaugh-Geiss.;Erin E Krebs.;Charity G Moore.;Laura Morgan.;Kathleen N Lohr.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷10期734-50页
Second-generation antidepressants dominate the management of major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and subsyndromal depression. Evidence on the comparative benefits and harms is still accruing.
213. Interventions in primary care to promote breastfeeding: an evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Mei Chung.;Gowri Raman.;Thomas Trikalinos.;Joseph Lau.;Stanley Ip.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷8期565-82页
Evidence suggests that breastfeeding decreases the risk for many diseases in mothers and infants. It is therefore important to evaluate the effectiveness of breastfeeding interventions.
214. Insulin-like growth factors, their binding proteins, and prostate cancer risk: analysis of individual patient data from 12 prospective studies.
作者: Andrew W Roddam.;Naomi E Allen.;Paul Appleby.;Timothy J Key.;Luigi Ferrucci.;H Ballentine Carter.;E Jeffrey Metter.;Chu Chen.;Noel S Weiss.;Annette Fitzpatrick.;Ann W Hsing.;James V Lacey.;Kathy Helzlsouer.;Sabina Rinaldi.;Elio Riboli.;Rudolf Kaaks.;Joop A M J L Janssen.;Mark F Wildhagen.;Fritz H Schröder.;Elizabeth A Platz.;Michael Pollak.;Edward Giovannucci.;Catherine Schaefer.;Charles P Quesenberry.;Joseph H Vogelman.;Gianluca Severi.;Dallas R English.;Graham G Giles.;Pär Stattin.;Göran Hallmans.;Mattias Johansson.;June M Chan.;Peter Gann.;Steven E Oliver.;Jeff M Holly.;Jenny Donovan.;François Meyer.;Isabelle Bairati.;Pilar Galan.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷7期461-71, W83-8页
Some, but not all, published results have shown an association between circulating blood levels of some insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and their binding proteins (IGFBPs) and the subsequent risk for prostate cancer.
215. Screening for colorectal cancer: a targeted, updated systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Evelyn P Whitlock.;Jennifer S Lin.;Elizabeth Liles.;Tracy L Beil.;Rongwei Fu.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷9期638-58页
In 2002, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommended colorectal cancer screening for adults 50 years of age or older but concluded that evidence was insufficient to prioritize among screening tests or evaluate newer tests, such as computed tomographic (CT) colonography.
216. Initial drug resistance and tuberculosis treatment outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Woojin Lew.;Madhukar Pai.;Olivia Oxlade.;Daniel Martin.;Dick Menzies.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷2期123-34页
Despite the increasing prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis, most low- and middle-income countries use standardized regimens, without assessment of drug susceptibility.
217. Meta-analysis: Combination endoscopic and drug therapy to prevent variceal rebleeding in cirrhosis.
作者: Rosario Gonzalez.;Javier Zamora.;Judith Gomez-Camarero.;Luis-Miguel Molinero.;Rafael Bañares.;Agustín Albillos.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷2期109-22页
Combining endoscopic therapy and beta-blockers may improve outcomes in patients with cirrhosis and bleeding esophageal varices.
218. Systematic review: T-cell-based assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: an update.
Interferon-gamma-release assays (IGRAs) are alternatives to the tuberculin skin test (TST). A recent meta-analysis showed that IGRAs have high specificity, even among populations that have received bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination. Sensitivity was suboptimal for TST and IGRAs.
219. Meta-analysis: effects of adding salmeterol to inhaled corticosteroids on serious asthma-related events.
作者: Eric Bateman.;Harold Nelson.;Jean Bousquet.;Kenneth Kral.;Laura Sutton.;Hector Ortega.;Steven Yancey.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年149卷1期33-42页
Recent analyses have suggested an increased risk for serious asthma-related adverse events in patients receiving long-acting beta-agonists.
220. Meta-analysis: subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk for coronary heart disease and mortality.
作者: Nicolas Ochs.;Reto Auer.;Douglas C Bauer.;David Nanchen.;Jacobijn Gussekloo.;Jacques Cornuz.;Nicolas Rodondi.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2008年148卷11期832-45页
Data on the association between subclinical thyroid dysfunction and coronary heart disease (CHD) and mortality are conflicting.
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