184. Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Apparently Healthy, Young Adults.
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence in apparently healthy adults younger than 40 years ranges from 4 to 14 per 100 000 person-years worldwide. Of an estimated 350 000 to 450 000 total annual out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in the US, approximately 10% survive.
186. Emergency Clinician Buprenorphine Initiation, Subsequent Prescriptions, and Continuous Prescriptions.
作者: Annette M Dekker.;David L Schriger.;Andrew A Herring.;Elizabeth A Samuels.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷14期1232-1241页
Rates of opioid use disorder (OUD) and associated mortality in the US remain high. Treatment of OUD with buprenorphine reduces morbidity and mortality. There have been national efforts to expand buprenorphine initiation to the emergency department (ED), where many patients with low treatment access seek medical care. Adoption and trends of emergency clinician buprenorphine prescribing are unknown.
188. Illicit Substance Use and Treatment Access Among Adults Experiencing Homelessness.
作者: Ryan D Assaf.;Meghan D Morris.;Elana R Straus.;Priest Martinez.;Morgan M Philbin.;Margot Kushel.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷14期1222-1231页
The lack of representative research on homelessness risks mischaracterizing and misrepresenting the prevalence of illicit substance use.
192. Manual vs AI-Assisted Prescreening for Trial Eligibility Using Large Language Models-A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Ozan Unlu.;Matthew Varugheese.;Jiyeon Shin.;Samantha M Subramaniam.;David Walter Jacques Stein.;John J St Laurent.;Charlotte J Mailly.;Marian J McPartlin.;Fei Wang.;Michael F Oates.;Christopher P Cannon.;Benjamin M Scirica.;Kavishwar B Wagholikar.;Samuel J Aronson.;Alexander J Blood.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷12期1084-1087页 200. Tracking US Health Care Spending by Health Condition and County.
作者: Joseph L Dieleman.;Meera Beauchamp.;Sawyer W Crosby.;Drew DeJarnatt.;Emily K Johnson.;Haley Lescinsky.;Theresa McHugh.;Ian Pollock.;Maitreyi Sahu.;Vivianne Swart.;Kayla V Taylor.;Azalea Thomson.;Golsum Tsakalos.;Maxwell Weil.;Lauren B Wilner.;Anthony L Bui.;Herbert C Duber.;Annie Haakenstad.;Bulat Idrisov.;Ali Mokdad.;Mohsen Naghavi.;Gregory Roth.;John W Scott.;Tara Templin.;Christopher J L Murray.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷12期1051-1061页
Understanding health conditions with the most spending and variation across locations and over time is important for identifying trends, highlighting inequalities, and developing strategies for lowering health spending.
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