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181. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Amy Cantor.;Tracy Dana.;Jessica C Griffin.;Heidi D Nelson.;Chandler Weeks.;Kevin L Winthrop.;Roger Chou.
来源: JAMA. 2021年326卷10期957-966页
The 2014 US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation statement supported the effectiveness of screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea in asymptomatic, sexually active women 24 years or younger and in older women at increased risk for infection, although evidence for screening in men was insufficient.
182. Screening and Interventions for Social Risk Factors: Technical Brief to Support the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Michelle Eder.;Michelle Henninger.;Shauna Durbin.;Megan O Iacocca.;Allea Martin.;Laura M Gottlieb.;Jennifer S Lin.
来源: JAMA. 2021年326卷14期1416-1428页
Evidence-based guidance is limited on how clinicians should screen for social risk factors and which interventions related to these risk factors improve health outcomes.
183. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Daniel E Jonas.;Karen Crotty.;Jonathan D Y Yun.;Jennifer Cook Middleton.;Cynthia Feltner.;Sian Taylor-Phillips.;Colleen Barclay.;Andrea Dotson.;Claire Baker.;Casey P Balio.;Christiane E Voisin.;Russell P Harris.
来源: JAMA. 2021年326卷8期744-760页
Type 2 diabetes is common and is a leading cause of morbidity and disability.
184. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Jennifer Pillay.;Lois Donovan.;Samantha Guitard.;Bernadette Zakher.;Michelle Gates.;Allison Gates.;Ben Vandermeer.;Christina Bougatsos.;Roger Chou.;Lisa Hartling.
来源: JAMA. 2021年326卷6期539-562页
Gestational diabetes is associated with several poor health outcomes.
185. Does This Adult Patient Have Hypertension?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review.
作者: Anthony J Viera.;Yuichiro Yano.;Feng-Chang Lin.;David L Simel.;Jonathan Yun.;Gaurav Dave.;Ann Von Holle.;Laura A Viera.;Daichi Shimbo.;Shakia T Hardy.;Katrina E Donahue.;Alan Hinderliter.;Christiane E Voisin.;Daniel E Jonas.
来源: JAMA. 2021年326卷4期339-347页
Office blood pressure (BP) measurements are not the most accurate method to diagnose hypertension. Home BP monitoring (HBPM) and 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) are out-of-office alternatives, and ABPM is considered the reference standard for BP assessment.
186. Diagnosis and Treatment of Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease: A Review.
Alcohol-associated liver disease results in cirrhosis in approximately 10% to 20% of patients. In 2017, more than 2 million people had alcohol-associated cirrhosis in the US. Alcohol-associated liver disease is the primary cause of liver-related mortality and the leading indication for liver transplant, representing 40% to 50% of all liver transplant in high-income countries.
187. Diagnosis and Management of Infertility: A Review.
In the US, approximately 12.7% of reproductive age women seek treatment for infertility each year. This review summarizes current evidence regarding diagnosis and treatment of infertility.
189. Transcatheter Treatment of Valvular Heart Disease: A Review.
More than 40 million people are living with either mitral or aortic valve disease worldwide, and more than 180 000 heart valve replacement surgeries are performed each year in the US. Transcatheter valve repair has emerged as an important therapeutic option for patients who are candidates for heart valve replacement.
190. Guidelines for Reporting Trial Protocols and Completed Trials Modified Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Other Extenuating Circumstances: The CONSERVE 2021 Statement.
作者: Aaron M Orkin.;Peter J Gill.;Davina Ghersi.;Lisa Campbell.;Jeremy Sugarman.;Richard Emsley.;Philippe Gabriel Steg.;Charles Weijer.;John Simes.;Tanja Rombey.;Hywel C Williams.;Janet Wittes.;David Moher.;Dawn P Richards.;Yvette Kasamon.;Kenneth Getz.;Sally Hopewell.;Kay Dickersin.;Taixiang Wu.;Ana Patricia Ayala.;Kenneth F Schulz.;Sabine Calleja.;Isabelle Boutron.;Joseph S Ross.;Robert M Golub.;Karim M Khan.;Cindy Mulrow.;Nandi Siegfried.;Joerg Heber.;Naomi Lee.;Pamela Reed Kearney.;Rhoda K Wanyenze.;Asbjørn Hróbjartsson.;Rebecca Williams.;Nita Bhandari.;Peter Jüni.;An-Wen Chan.; .
来源: JAMA. 2021年326卷3期257-265页
Extenuating circumstances can trigger unplanned changes to randomized trials and introduce methodological, ethical, feasibility, and analytical challenges that can potentially compromise the validity of findings. Numerous randomized trials have required changes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, but guidance for reporting such modifications is incomplete.
191. Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Juliana H VanderPluym.;Rashmi B Halker Singh.;Meritxell Urtecho.;Allison S Morrow.;Tarek Nayfeh.;Victor D Torres Roldan.;Magdoleen H Farah.;Bashar Hasan.;Samer Saadi.;Sahrish Shah.;Rami Abd-Rabu.;Lubna Daraz.;Larry J Prokop.;Mohammad Hassan Murad.;Zhen Wang.
来源: JAMA. 2021年325卷23期2357-2369页
Migraine is common and can be associated with significant morbidity, and several treatment options exist for acute therapy.
192. Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women: A Review.
Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a challenging condition that affects an estimated 26% of the world's female population. Chronic pelvic pain accounts for 40% of laparoscopies and 12% of hysterectomies in the US annually even though the origin of CPP is not gynecologic in 80% of patients. Both patients and clinicians are often frustrated by a perceived lack of treatments. This review summarizes the evaluation and management of CPP using recommendations from consensus guidelines to facilitate clinical evaluation, treatment, improved care, and more positive patient-clinician interactions.
193. General Health Checks in Adult Primary Care: A Review.
作者: David T Liss.;Toshiko Uchida.;Cheryl L Wilkes.;Ankitha Radakrishnan.;Jeffrey A Linder.
来源: JAMA. 2021年325卷22期2294-2306页
General health checks, also known as general medical examinations, periodic health evaluations, checkups, routine visits, or wellness visits, are commonly performed in adult primary care to identify and prevent disease. Although general health checks are often expected and advocated by patients, clinicians, insurers, and health systems, others question their value.
194. Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease Without Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia: A Review.
Lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects approximately 8.5 million people in the US and approximately 230 million worldwide.
195. Counseling and Behavioral Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Amy G Cantor.;Rebecca M Jungbauer.;Marian McDonagh.;Ian Blazina.;Nicole E Marshall.;Chandler Weeks.;Rongwei Fu.;Erin S LeBlanc.;Roger Chou.
来源: JAMA. 2021年325卷20期2094-2109页
Counseling and active behavioral interventions to limit excess gestational weight gain (GWG) during pregnancy may improve health outcomes for women and infants. The 2009 National Academy of Medicine (NAM; formerly the Institute of Medicine) recommendations for healthy GWG vary according to prepregnancy weight category.
196. Triple vs Dual Inhaler Therapy and Asthma Outcomes in Moderate to Severe Asthma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Lisa H Y Kim.;Carol Saleh.;Anna Whalen-Browne.;Paul M O'Byrne.;Derek K Chu.
来源: JAMA. 2021年325卷24期2466-2479页
The benefits and harms of adding long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and long-acting β2-agonists (LABAs) for moderate to severe asthma remain unclear.
197. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Jennifer S Lin.;Leslie A Perdue.;Nora B Henrikson.;Sarah I Bean.;Paula R Blasi.
来源: JAMA. 2021年325卷19期1978-1998页
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the US.
198. Diagnosis and Management of Headache: A Review.
Approximately 90% of people in the US experience headache during their lifetime. Migraine is the second leading cause of years lived with disability worldwide.
199. Diagnosis and Management of Stable Angina: A Review.
Nearly 10 million US adults experience stable angina, which occurs when myocardial oxygen supply does not meet demand, resulting in myocardial ischemia. Stable angina is associated with an average annual risk of 3% to 4% for myocardial infarction or death. Diagnostic tests and medical therapies for stable angina have evolved over the last decade with a better understanding of the optimal use of coronary revascularization.
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