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181. Sexual abuse and lifetime diagnosis of somatic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Molly L Paras.;Mohammad Hassan Murad.;Laura P Chen.;Erin N Goranson.;Amelia L Sattler.;Kristina M Colbenson.;Mohamed B Elamin.;Richard J Seime.;Larry J Prokop.;Ali Zirakzadeh.
来源: JAMA. 2009年302卷5期550-61页
Many patients presenting for general medical care have a history of sexual abuse. The literature suggests an association between a history of sexual abuse and somatic sequelae.
182. Association of torture and other potentially traumatic events with mental health outcomes among populations exposed to mass conflict and displacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Zachary Steel.;Tien Chey.;Derrick Silove.;Claire Marnane.;Richard A Bryant.;Mark van Ommeren.
来源: JAMA. 2009年302卷5期537-49页
Uncertainties continue about the roles that methodological factors and key risk factors, particularly torture and other potentially traumatic events (PTEs), play in the variation of reported prevalence rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression across epidemiologic surveys among postconflict populations worldwide.
183. Lipoprotein(a) concentration and the risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and nonvascular mortality.
作者: .;Sebhat Erqou.;Stephen Kaptoge.;Philip L Perry.;Emanuele Di Angelantonio.;Alexander Thompson.;Ian R White.;Santica M Marcovina.;Rory Collins.;Simon G Thompson.;John Danesh.
来源: JAMA. 2009年302卷4期412-23页
Circulating concentration of lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]), a large glycoprotein attached to a low-density lipoprotein-like particle, may be associated with risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke.
184. Adiponectin levels and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
The association of obesity with development of type 2 diabetes may be partly mediated by altered secretion of adipokines by adipose tissue. Greater adiposity down-regulates secretion of adiponectin, an adipokine with anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing properties. The strength and consistency of the relation between plasma adiponectin and risk of type 2 diabetes is unclear.
185. Genetic variants associated with cardiac structure and function: a meta-analysis and replication of genome-wide association data.
作者: Ramachandran S Vasan.;Nicole L Glazer.;Janine F Felix.;Wolfgang Lieb.;Philipp S Wild.;Stephan B Felix.;Norbert Watzinger.;Martin G Larson.;Nicholas L Smith.;Abbas Dehghan.;Anika Grosshennig.;Arne Schillert.;Alexander Teumer.;Reinhold Schmidt.;Sekar Kathiresan.;Thomas Lumley.;Yurii S Aulchenko.;Inke R König.;Tanja Zeller.;Georg Homuth.;Maksim Struchalin.;Jayashri Aragam.;Joshua C Bis.;Fernando Rivadeneira.;Jeanette Erdmann.;Renate B Schnabel.;Marcus Dörr.;Robert Zweiker.;Lars Lind.;Richard J Rodeheffer.;Karin Halina Greiser.;Daniel Levy.;Talin Haritunians.;Jaap W Deckers.;Jan Stritzke.;Karl J Lackner.;Uwe Völker.;Erik Ingelsson.;Iftikhar Kullo.;Johannes Haerting.;Christopher J O'Donnell.;Susan R Heckbert.;Bruno H Stricker.;Andreas Ziegler.;Thorsten Reffelmann.;Margaret M Redfield.;Karl Werdan.;Gary F Mitchell.;Kenneth Rice.;Donna K Arnett.;Albert Hofman.;John S Gottdiener.;Andre G Uitterlinden.;Thomas Meitinger.;Maria Blettner.;Nele Friedrich.;Thomas J Wang.;Bruce M Psaty.;Cornelia M van Duijn.;H-Erich Wichmann.;Thomas F Munzel.;Heyo K Kroemer.;Emelia J Benjamin.;Jerome I Rotter.;Jacqueline C Witteman.;Heribert Schunkert.;Helena Schmidt.;Henry Völzke.;Stefan Blankenberg.
来源: JAMA. 2009年302卷2期168-78页
Echocardiographic measures of left ventricular (LV) structure and function are heritable phenotypes of cardiovascular disease.
186. Interaction between the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR), stressful life events, and risk of depression: a meta-analysis.
作者: Neil Risch.;Richard Herrell.;Thomas Lehner.;Kung-Yee Liang.;Lindon Eaves.;Josephine Hoh.;Andrea Griem.;Maria Kovacs.;Jurg Ott.;Kathleen Ries Merikangas.
来源: JAMA. 2009年301卷23期2462-71页
Substantial resources are being devoted to identify candidate genes for complex mental and behavioral disorders through inclusion of environmental exposures following the report of an interaction between the serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) and stressful life events on an increased risk of major depression.
187. Corticosteroids in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock in adults: a systematic review.
作者: Djillali Annane.;Eric Bellissant.;Pierre-Edouard Bollaert.;Josef Briegel.;Marco Confalonieri.;Raffaele De Gaudio.;Didier Keh.;Yizhak Kupfer.;Michael Oppert.;G Umberto Meduri.
来源: JAMA. 2009年301卷22期2362-75页
The benefit of corticosteroids in severe sepsis and septic shock remains controversial.
188. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia in first complete remission: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective clinical trials.
作者: John Koreth.;Richard Schlenk.;Kenneth J Kopecky.;Sumihisa Honda.;Jorge Sierra.;Benjamin J Djulbegovic.;Martha Wadleigh.;Daniel J DeAngelo.;Richard M Stone.;Hisashi Sakamaki.;Frederick R Appelbaum.;Hartmut Döhner.;Joseph H Antin.;Robert J Soiffer.;Corey Cutler.
来源: JAMA. 2009年301卷22期2349-61页
The optimal treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in first complete remission (CR1) is uncertain. Current consensus, based on cytogenetic risk, recommends myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) for poor-risk but not for good-risk AML. Allogeneic SCT, autologous transplantation, and consolidation chemotherapy are considered of equivalent benefit for intermediate-risk AML.
189. Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis.
作者: Satoru Kodama.;Kazumi Saito.;Shiro Tanaka.;Miho Maki.;Yoko Yachi.;Mihoko Asumi.;Ayumi Sugawara.;Kumiko Totsuka.;Hitoshi Shimano.;Yasuo Ohashi.;Nobuhiro Yamada.;Hirohito Sone.
来源: JAMA. 2009年301卷19期2024-35页
Epidemiological studies have indicated an inverse association between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and coronary heart disease (CHD) or all-cause mortality in healthy participants.
190. Aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral artery disease: a meta-analysis of randomized trials.
作者: Jeffrey S Berger.;Mori J Krantz.;John M Kittelson.;William R Hiatt.
来源: JAMA. 2009年301卷18期1909-19页
Randomized trials have shown that aspirin decreases the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with symptomatic coronary and cerebrovascular disease. Despite guideline recommendations for secondary prevention in peripheral artery disease (PAD), the effect of aspirin in this population is not well established.
191. Cancer survivors and unemployment: a meta-analysis and meta-regression.
作者: Angela G E M de Boer.;Taina Taskila.;Anneli Ojajärvi.;Frank J H van Dijk.;Jos H A M Verbeek.
来源: JAMA. 2009年301卷7期753-62页
Nearly half of adult cancer survivors are younger than 65 years, but the association of cancer survivorship with employment status is unknown.
192. Maternal overweight and obesity and the risk of congenital anomalies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Evidence suggests an association between maternal obesity and some congenital anomalies.
193. Diagnostic performance of computed tomography angiography in peripheral arterial disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Rosemarie Met.;Shandra Bipat.;Dink A Legemate.;Jim A Reekers.;Mark J W Koelemay.
来源: JAMA. 2009年301卷4期415-24页
Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is an increasingly attractive imaging modality for assessing lower extremity peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
194. Treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome with antidepressants: a meta-analysis.
作者: Winfried Häuser.;Kathrin Bernardy.;Nurcan Uçeyler.;Claudia Sommer.
来源: JAMA. 2009年301卷2期198-209页
Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic pain disorder associated with multiple debilitating symptoms and high disease-related costs. Effective treatment options are needed.
195. Birth weight and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review.
作者: Peter H Whincup.;Samantha J Kaye.;Christopher G Owen.;Rachel Huxley.;Derek G Cook.;Sonoko Anazawa.;Elizabeth Barrett-Connor.;Santosh K Bhargava.;Bryndís E Birgisdottir.;Sofia Carlsson.;Susanne R de Rooij.;Roland F Dyck.;Johan G Eriksson.;Bonita Falkner.;Caroline Fall.;Tom Forsén.;Valdemar Grill.;Vilmundur Gudnason.;Sonia Hulman.;Elina Hyppönen.;Mona Jeffreys.;Debbie A Lawlor.;David A Leon.;Junichi Minami.;Gita Mishra.;Clive Osmond.;Chris Power.;Janet W Rich-Edwards.;Tessa J Roseboom.;Harshpal Singh Sachdev.;Holly Syddall.;Inga Thorsdottir.;Mauno Vanhala.;Michael Wadsworth.;Donald E Yarbrough.
来源: JAMA. 2008年300卷24期2886-97页
Low birth weight is implicated as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. However, the strength, consistency, independence, and shape of the association have not been systematically examined.
196. Smoking and colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis.
作者: Edoardo Botteri.;Simona Iodice.;Vincenzo Bagnardi.;Sara Raimondi.;Albert B Lowenfels.;Patrick Maisonneuve.
来源: JAMA. 2008年300卷23期2765-78页
Colorectal cancer is the third most common form of cancer and the fourth most frequent cause of cancer deaths worldwide. The association between cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer has been inconsistent among studies.
197. Long-term all-cause mortality in cancer patients with preexisting diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Bethany B Barone.;Hsin-Chieh Yeh.;Claire F Snyder.;Kimberly S Peairs.;Kelly B Stein.;Rachel L Derr.;Antonio C Wolff.;Frederick L Brancati.
来源: JAMA. 2008年300卷23期2754-64页
Diabetes mellitus appears to be a risk factor for some cancers, but the effect of preexisting diabetes on all-cause mortality in newly diagnosed cancer patients is less clear.
198. Clinical equivalence of generic and brand-name drugs used in cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Aaron S Kesselheim.;Alexander S Misono.;Joy L Lee.;Margaret R Stedman.;M Alan Brookhart.;Niteesh K Choudhry.;William H Shrank.
来源: JAMA. 2008年300卷21期2514-26页
Use of generic drugs, which are bioequivalent to brand-name drugs, can help contain prescription drug spending. However, there is concern among patients and physicians that brand-name drugs may be clinically superior to generic drugs.
199. Inhaled corticosteroids in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: M Bradley Drummond.;Elliott C Dasenbrook.;Marshall W Pitz.;David J Murphy.;Eddy Fan.
来源: JAMA. 2008年300卷20期2407-16页
Recent studies of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) therapy for managing stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have yielded conflicting results regarding survival and risk of adverse events.
200. Risk of venous thromboembolism with the angiogenesis inhibitor bevacizumab in cancer patients: a meta-analysis.
作者: Shobha Rani Nalluri.;David Chu.;Roger Keresztes.;Xiaolei Zhu.;Shenhong Wu.
来源: JAMA. 2008年300卷19期2277-85页
Venous thromboembolism is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with cancer. Concerns have arisen regarding the risk of venous thromboembolism with the novel antiangiogenic agent bevacizumab, a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody to vascular endothelial growth factor that is widely used in cancer treatment. Currently, the role of bevacizumab in venous thromboembolism is controversial.
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