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2. Linking lungs and heart: centrilobular emphysema progression predicts coronary artery calcification progression during 18 years of follow-up.
作者: Jessica González.;Rowena Yip.;Jiafang Zhang.;Artit Jirapatnakul.;David F Yankelevitz.;Claudia I Henschke.
来源: Chest. 2026年
Low-dose chest computed tomography(LDCT) for lung cancer screening provides an opportunity to evaluate smoking-related comorbidities such as emphysema and coronary artery calcification(CAC). Although cross-sectional associations exist, the long-term relationship between emphysema subtypes and CAC progression remains undefined.
3. Fixed-pressure versus auto-adjusting continuous positive airway pressure for blood pressure control in obstructive sleep apnoea: a double-blind, randomised, crossover trial (FIX PAP Trial ).
作者: Abhishek Goyal.;Prakhar Agarwal.;S Anusha Rao.;Alkesh Khurana.;Ruchi Singh.;Abhijit Pakhare.
来源: Chest. 2026年
Limited data exist concerning the impact of fixed-pressure PAP (FPAP) and auto-adjusting CPAP (APAP) on blood pressure (BP) in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA).
4. Admission Eosinophil Count Is Associated with Hospital Resource Utilization in Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Prospective Multicenter Study.
作者: Barbara Christine Weckler.;Qiong Wu.;Wilhelm Bertrams.;Max Kutzinski.;Rieke Reiter.;Saeed A Khan.;Peter Ahnert.;Norbert Suttorp.;Martin Witzenrath.;Christian Wildberg.;Mathias W Pletz.;Jan Rupp.;Ulrich M Zissler.;Timm Greulich.;Thomas Brenner.;Peter Alter.;Gernot Rohde.;Claus Franz Vogelmeier.;Andreas Mayr.;Bernd Schmeck.
来源: Chest. 2026年
Eosinopenia has been associated with adverse outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). However, its relationship with hospital resource utilization remains unclear.
5. Eosinophilic Versus Non-Eosinophilic Acute Exacerbations of COPD and Subsequent Cardiovascular Event.
Acute exacerbations of COPD (AE-COPD) are associated with increased cardiovascular risk, but whether this risk differs between eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic AE-COPD remains unclear.
6. Systematic Review of Participant Sex, Race and Ethnicity Reporting in Interstitial Lung Disease Clinical Trials.
作者: Jackie Lin.;Genevieve Gillett.;Martin Ieong.;Benjamin Aronson.;Dylan Douglas.;Timothy Dyster.;Suresh Garudadri.;Layne Keating.;Ayodeji Adegunsoye.;Erica Farrand.
来源: Chest. 2026年
Improving the generalizability of interstitial lung disease (ILD) research requires inclusion of diverse populations in clinical trials. Despite ongoing efforts to improve racial and ethnic minority participation, reporting and representation of sex, race, and ethnicity in ILD studies remain sub-optimally defined. This systematic review evaluated demographic reporting and participant representation in recent ILD clinical trials.
7. Effects of a sea level stay on pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension living in Quito near 2850m.
作者: Silvia Ulrich.;Julian Müller.;Michael Furian.;Stéphanie Saxer.;Simon R Schneider.;Joel Herzig.;Meret Bauer.;Mirjam Schmucki.;Diego Saragoni.;Laura Mayer.;Esther I Schwarz.;Elizabeth Cajamarca.;Rodrigo Hoyos.;Mona Lichtblau.
来源: Chest. 2026年
Amongst the >80 Mio people living >2500m are patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
8. Early Trends After Safety Net Policy Introduction for Kidney After Lung Transplantation.
作者: Prasanth Balasubramanian.;Napat Leeaphorn.;Kristopher P Croome.;Pablo Moreno Franco.;Aditya Khanijo.;Remzi Bag.;Maher A Baz.;Narula Tathagat.;Alvarez G Francisco.;Dana K Perry.;C Burcin Taner.;Hani M Wadei.;Tambi Jarmi.;Devang Sanghavi.;Mathew Thomas.;Ian A Makey.;John Haney.;Sadia Z Shah.
来源: Chest. 2026年
The safety-net policy for kidney-after-lung transplants (KALT), implemented in the U.S. on 6/29/2023, allows Lung Transplant (LT) candidates with acute kidney injury (AKI), with or without underlying chronic kidney disease (CKD), to undergo LT alone with the potential for renal recovery. This may decrease the need to list for simultaneous lung-kidney transplant (SLKT).
9. The impact of disease severity and symptoms on anxiety and depression in individuals with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
作者: Zhe Wu.;Karen Moor.;Marlies Wijsenbeek.;Christina Schlecker.;Gerrit Weimann.;Toby M Maher.;Philip L Molyneaux.
来源: Chest. 2026年
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a debilitating, life-limiting fibrotic lung disease. Symptoms including breathlessness, cough, and fatigue, together with disease severity, contribute to psychological burden, yet the relationship between these factors and anxiety and depression remains unclear.
11. Suggested novel risk factors for Swimming-Induced Pulmonary Edema - asthma and limited open water swimming experience.
作者: Linda Kristiansson.;Claudia Seiler.;Annika Braman Eriksson.;Josefin Sundh.;Maria Hårdstedt.
来源: Chest. 2026年
Swimming-induced pulmonary edema (SIPE) has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, risk factors for SIPE remain incompletely understood, and existing data are primarily based on small-scale studies.
13. Secular Trends in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A 20-Year Analysis of the National Inpatient Sample.
作者: Prathap Padappayil.;Dishant Shah.;Timothy Jackson.;Mary E Helander.;Viren Kaul.;Auyon J Ghosh.
来源: Chest. 2026年
Mortality from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remains high, but large-scale longitudinal analyses in the pre-COVID era are limited.
14. A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Crossover Trial of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Patients With Mild-to-Severe COPD.
作者: Sophie É Collins.;Miranda Kirby.;Benjamin M Smith.;Zahrah H Rampuri.;Desi P Fuhr.;Samira Rowland.;Andrew R Brotto.;Rhonda J Rosychuk.;Stephanie Thompson.;Jason Weatherald.;Sean van Diepen.;Michael K Stickland.; .
来源: Chest. 2026年
Patients with advanced COPD have pulmonary vascular dysfunction and destruction; thus, it is unclear whether they are responsive to selective pulmonary vasodilators.
15. Efficacy and safety of Landiolol in cardiogenic shock patients.
作者: Giovanni Tavecchia.;Guido Tavazzi.;Giovanna Viola.;Andrea Cesari.;Carlos L Alviar.;Daniele Cucchi.;Costanza Natalia Julia Colombo.;Luca Villanova.;Alessandro Fasolino.;Rita Camporotondo.;Fabrizio Oliva.;Alice Sacco.
来源: Chest. 2026年 16. Efficacy and Safety of Ensifentrine in Chinese Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: The ENHANCE-CHINA Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Yumin Zhou.;Charlie Chen.;Zihui Wang.;Fan Wu.;Dongbo Tian.;Zuke Xiao.;Jie Cao.;Feng Xu.;Junzhen Gao.;Juan Chen.;Liping Peng.;Yuanrong Dai.;Limin Dong.;Yi Hu.;Ting Yang.;Chuntao Liu.;Limin Wang.;Xiao Liu.;Tiebo Yang.;Guoru Yang.;Dan Zhu.;Zonghui Wei.;Wei Gu.;Pixin Ran.;Nanshan Zhong.; .
来源: Chest. 2026年
Ensifentrine, a novel phosphodiesterase 3/4 inhibitor, significantly improved lung function and reduced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations in previous trials in Western populations. However, efficacy and safety data on its use in participants with COPD in China remain limited.
17. Cone Beam Computed Tomography-Guided Bronchoscopy versus Computed Tomography-Guided Transthoracic Needle Biopsy for Peripheral Pulmonary Lesion Diagnosis.
作者: Pranjal Patel.;David E Ost.;Brian Shaller.;Jiwoon Chang.;Aishwarya Yenepalli.;Hee Jae Choi.;Dwayne Free.;Cyra-Yoonsun Kang.;Eric Sumner.;Carrie Cao.;Harmeet Bedi.
来源: Chest. 2026年
The identification of peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs) has increased significantly, either incidentally or through lung cancer screening, necessitating more biopsies to differentiate between malignant and benign etiologies. Cone beam computed tomography-guided bronchoscopic biopsy (CBCT-GB) and computed tomography-guided transthoracic needle biopsy (CT-TTNB) are commonly used for these biopsies, but their comparative diagnostic abilities have not been studied.
19. Clinical profiles and lung function trajectories of IIM-ILD patients: A comparative study of pulmonology and rheumatology settings.
作者: Rachele Vallara.;Helena Andersson.;Ilaria Bassi.;Cathrine Brunborg.;Gilda Giancotti.;Phuong Phuong Diep.;Aldo Guerrieri.;Håvard Fretheim.;Stefano Nava.;Torhild Garen.;Venerino Poletti.;Hilde Jenssen Bjørkekjær.;Lara Pisani.;Emily Langballe.;Sara Piciucchi.;Marthe Mæhlen.;Claudia Ravaglia.;Natasha Moe.;Maurizio Zompatori.;Øyvind Molberg.;Janne Walle.;Anna-Maria Hoffmann-Vold.
来源: Chest. 2026年
Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are frequently complicated by interstitial lung disease (ILD). Although clinical heterogeneity is recognized, comparisons between IIM-ILD patients managed in pulmonology- versus rheumatology centers remain limited.
20. The Economic Consequence of Increased Healthcare Resource Utilization in Maryland Associated with a Major Wildfire Smoke Event.
作者: Zafar Zafari.;Mary E Maldarelli.;Clayton H Brown.;Madhurika Situt.;Colleen Reilly.;Rozalina McCoy.;Martha Jurczak.;Amir Sapkota.;Katarina Zeder.;Warren D'Souza.;Bradley A Maron.
来源: Chest. 2026年
Transcontinental wildfire smoke migration originating from remote areas resulted in consecutive days of high concentrations of particulate matter (PM2.5) in Maryland in June 2023.
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