1162. In adult tobacco smokers, adding e-cigarettes to standard smoking cessation counseling increased abstinence at 6 mo.
Auer R, Schoeni A, Humair JP, et al. Electronic nicotine-delivery systems for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med. 2024;390:601-610. 38354139.
1163. In NASH with liver fibrosis, resmetirom improved NASH resolution and reduced fibrosis at 1 y.
Harrison SA, Bedossa P, Guy CD, et al. MAESTRO-NASH Investigators. A phase 3, randomized, controlled trial of resmetirom in NASH with liver fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2024;390:497-509. 38324483.
1165. Efficacy of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision to Prevent HIV Infection Among Men Who Have Sex With Men : A Randomized Controlled Trial.
作者: Yanxiao Gao.;Yuewei Zhan.;Yinghui Sun.;Weiran Zheng.;Weijie Zhang.;Leiwen Fu.;Zhihui Guo.;Yi-Fan Lin.;Yuwei Li.;Lingling Zheng.;Yiqiang Zhan.;Zhiqiang Zhu.;Junyi Duan.;Guanghui Zhang.;Tao Huang.;Bin Su.;Maohe Yu.;Guohui Wu.;Lin Ouyang.;Jin Zhao.;Guanghui Wang.;Yepeng Zhou.;Han-Zhu Qian.;Thomas Fitzpatrick.;Sten H Vermund.;Huachun Zou.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷6期719-728页
Observational studies suggest that voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) may lower HIV risk among men who have sex with men (MSM). A randomized controlled trial (RCT) is needed to confirm this.
1166. Benefits and Risks Associated With Statin Therapy for Primary Prevention in Old and Very Old Adults : Real-World Evidence From a Target Trial Emulation Study.
作者: Wanchun Xu.;Amanda Lauren Lee.;Cindy Lo Kuen Lam.;Goodarz Danaei.;Eric Yuk Fai Wan.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷6期701-710页
There is little consensus on using statins for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and all-cause mortality in adults aged 75 years or older due to the underrepresentation of this population in randomized controlled trials.
1168. Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy and Endoscopy for the Treatment of Pain in Chronic Pancreatitis : A Sham-Controlled, Randomized Trial.
作者: Rupjyoti Talukdar.;Søren S Olesen.;Misbah Unnisa.;Akshay Bedarkar.;Subhaleena Sarkar.;Manu Tandan.;Nitin Jagtap.;Santosh Darisetty.;Sekhramantri Kiran.;Vinod Koppoju.;Sundeep Lakhtakia.;Mohan Ramchandani.;Rakesh Kalapala.;Rajesh Gupta.;Vikesh K Singh.;Guduru Venkat Rao.;Duvvur Nageshwar Reddy.;Asbjørn M Drewes.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷6期749-758页
No randomized controlled trials have substantiated endoscopic decompression of the pancreatic duct in patients with painful chronic pancreatitis.
1172. Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic: Updating Our Approach to Masking in Health Care Facilities.
作者: Eric J Chow.;John B Lynch.;Danielle M Zerr.;Francis X Riedo.;Mary Fairchok.;Steven A Pergam.;Christopher S Baliga.;John Pauk.;James Lewis.;Jeffrey S Duchin.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷5期689页 |