当前位置: 首页 >> 检索结果
1. Smartphone-Based Visual Acuity Measurement for Screening and Clinical Assessment.
Visual acuity is the most frequently performed measure of visual function in clinical practice and most people worldwide living with visual impairment are living in low- and middle-income countries.
2. Live-Birth Rate Associated With Repeat In Vitro Fertilization Treatment Cycles.
作者: Andrew D A C Smith.;Kate Tilling.;Scott M Nelson.;Debbie A Lawlor.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷24期2654-2662页
The likelihood of achieving a live birth with repeat in vitro fertilization (IVF) is unclear, yet treatment is commonly limited to 3 or 4 embryo transfers.
4. Maintenance Therapy With Tumor-Treating Fields Plus Temozolomide vs Temozolomide Alone for Glioblastoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Roger Stupp.;Sophie Taillibert.;Andrew A Kanner.;Santosh Kesari.;David M Steinberg.;Steven A Toms.;Lynne P Taylor.;Frank Lieberman.;Antonio Silvani.;Karen L Fink.;Gene H Barnett.;Jay-Jiguang Zhu.;John W Henson.;Herbert H Engelhard.;Thomas C Chen.;David D Tran.;Jan Sroubek.;Nam D Tran.;Andreas F Hottinger.;Joseph Landolfi.;Rajiv Desai.;Manuela Caroli.;Yvonne Kew.;Jerome Honnorat.;Ahmed Idbaih.;Eilon D Kirson.;Uri Weinberg.;Yoram Palti.;Monika E Hegi.;Zvi Ram.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷23期2535-43页
Glioblastoma is the most devastating primary malignancy of the central nervous system in adults. Most patients die within 1 to 2 years of diagnosis. Tumor-treating fields (TTFields) are a locoregionally delivered antimitotic treatment that interferes with cell division and organelle assembly.
5. Autologous Hematopoetic Stem Cell Transplantation for Refractory Crohn Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Christopher J Hawkey.;Matthieu Allez.;Miranda M Clark.;Myriam Labopin.;James O Lindsay.;Elena Ricart.;Gerhard Rogler.;Montserrat Rovira.;Jack Satsangi.;Silvio Danese.;Nigel Russell.;John Gribben.;Peter Johnson.;Jerome Larghero.;Catherine Thieblemont.;Sandro Ardizzone.;Daan Dierickx.;Adalberto Ibatici.;Timothy Littlewood.;Francesco Onida.;Urs Schanz.;Severine Vermeire.;Jean-Frederic Colombel.;Jean-Paul Jouet.;Elizabeth Clark.;Riccardo Saccardi.;Alan Tyndall.;Simon Travis.;Dominique Farge.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷23期2524-34页
Case reports and series suggest hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) may benefit some patients with Crohn disease.
6. Prevalence of Depression and Depressive Symptoms Among Resident Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Douglas A Mata.;Marco A Ramos.;Narinder Bansal.;Rida Khan.;Constance Guille.;Emanuele Di Angelantonio.;Srijan Sen.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷22期2373-83页
Physicians in training are at high risk for depression. However, the estimated prevalence of this disorder varies substantially between studies.
9. Planned Cesarean Delivery at Term and Adverse Outcomes in Childhood Health.
作者: Mairead Black.;Siladitya Bhattacharya.;Sam Philip.;Jane E Norman.;David J McLernon.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷21期2271-9页
Planned cesarean delivery comprises a significant proportion of births globally, with combined rates of planned and unscheduled cesarean delivery in a number of regions approaching 50%. Observational studies have shown that offspring born by cesarean delivery are at increased risk of ill health in childhood, but these studies have been unable to adjust for some key confounding variables. Additionally, risk of death beyond the neonatal period has not yet been reported for offspring born by planned cesarean delivery.
10. Effect of Metformin Added to Insulin on Glycemic Control Among Overweight/Obese Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Ingrid M Libman.;Kellee M Miller.;Linda A DiMeglio.;Kathleen E Bethin.;Michelle L Katz.;Avni Shah.;Jill H Simmons.;Michael J Haller.;Sripriya Raman.;William V Tamborlane.;Julie K Coffey.;Ashleigh M Saenz.;Roy W Beck.;Kristen J Nadeau.; .
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷21期2241-50页
Previous studies assessing the effect of metformin on glycemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes have produced inconclusive results.
11. Distal Symmetric Polyneuropathy: A Review.
Peripheral neuropathy is a highly prevalent and morbid condition affecting 2% to 7% of the population. Patients frequently experience pain and are at risk of falls, ulcerations, and amputations. We aimed to review recent diagnostic and therapeutic advances in distal symmetric polyneuropathy, the most common subtype of peripheral neuropathy.
13. Early Administration of Azithromycin and Prevention of Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Illnesses in Preschool Children With a History of Such Illnesses: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Leonard B Bacharier.;Theresa W Guilbert.;David T Mauger.;Susan Boehmer.;Avraham Beigelman.;Anne M Fitzpatrick.;Daniel J Jackson.;Sachin N Baxi.;Mindy Benson.;Carey-Ann D Burnham.;Michael Cabana.;Mario Castro.;James F Chmiel.;Ronina Covar.;Michael Daines.;Jonathan M Gaffin.;Deborah Ann Gentile.;Fernando Holguin.;Elliot Israel.;H William Kelly.;Stephen C Lazarus.;Robert F Lemanske.;Ngoc Ly.;Kelley Meade.;Wayne Morgan.;James Moy.;Tod Olin.;Stephen P Peters.;Wanda Phipatanakul.;Jacqueline A Pongracic.;Hengameh H Raissy.;Kristie Ross.;William J Sheehan.;Christine Sorkness.;Stanley J Szefler.;W Gerald Teague.;Shannon Thyne.;Fernando D Martinez.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷19期2034-2044页
Many preschool children develop recurrent, severe episodes of lower respiratory tract illness (LRTI). Although viral infections are often present, bacteria may also contribute to illness pathogenesis. Strategies that effectively attenuate such episodes are needed.
14. Panretinal Photocoagulation vs Intravitreous Ranibizumab for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: .;Jeffrey G Gross.;Adam R Glassman.;Lee M Jampol.;Seidu Inusah.;Lloyd Paul Aiello.;Andrew N Antoszyk.;Carl W Baker.;Brian B Berger.;Neil M Bressler.;David Browning.;Michael J Elman.;Frederick L Ferris.;Scott M Friedman.;Dennis M Marcus.;Michele Melia.;Cynthia R Stockdale.;Jennifer K Sun.;Roy W Beck.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷20期2137-2146页
Panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) is the standard treatment for reducing severe visual loss from proliferative diabetic retinopathy. However, PRP can damage the retina, resulting in peripheral vision loss or worsening diabetic macular edema (DME).
15. Appropriate Use Criteria for Coronary Revascularization and Trends in Utilization, Patient Selection, and Appropriateness of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.
作者: Nihar R Desai.;Steven M Bradley.;Craig S Parzynski.;Brahmajee K Nallamothu.;Paul S Chan.;John A Spertus.;Manesh R Patel.;Jeremy Ader.;Aaron Soufer.;Harlan M Krumholz.;Jeptha P Curtis.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷19期2045-53页
Appropriate Use Criteria for Coronary Revascularization were developed to critically evaluate and improve patient selection for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). National trends in the appropriateness of PCI have not been examined.
17. Consistency of Laboratory Monitoring During Initiation of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Therapy in Patients With Heart Failure.
作者: Lauren B Cooper.;Bradley G Hammill.;Eric D Peterson.;Bertram Pitt.;Matthew L Maciejewski.;Lesley H Curtis.;Adrian F Hernandez.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷18期1973-5页 19. Prevalence and Correlates of Myocardial Scar in a US Cohort.
作者: Evrim B Turkbey.;Marcelo S Nacif.;Mengye Guo.;Robyn L McClelland.;Patricia B R P Teixeira.;Diane E Bild.;R Graham Barr.;Steven Shea.;Wendy Post.;Gregory Burke.;Matthew J Budoff.;Aaron R Folsom.;Chia-Ying Liu.;João A Lima.;David A Bluemke.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷18期1945-54页
Myocardial scarring leads to cardiac dysfunction and poor prognosis. The prevalence of and factors associated with unrecognized myocardial infarction and scar have not been previously defined using contemporary methods in a multiethnic US population.
20. Effect of Financial Incentives to Physicians, Patients, or Both on Lipid Levels: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: David A Asch.;Andrea B Troxel.;Walter F Stewart.;Thomas D Sequist.;James B Jones.;AnneMarie G Hirsch.;Karen Hoffer.;Jingsan Zhu.;Wenli Wang.;Amanda Hodlofski.;Antonette B Frasch.;Mark G Weiner.;Darra D Finnerty.;Meredith B Rosenthal.;Kelsey Gangemi.;Kevin G Volpp.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷18期1926-35页
Financial incentives to physicians or patients are increasingly used, but their effectiveness is not well established.
|