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2. Association Between Hospital Penalty Status Under the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program and Readmission Rates for Target and Nontarget Conditions.
作者: Nihar R Desai.;Joseph S Ross.;Ji Young Kwon.;Jeph Herrin.;Kumar Dharmarajan.;Susannah M Bernheim.;Harlan M Krumholz.;Leora I Horwitz.
来源: JAMA. 2016年316卷24期2647-2656页
Readmission rates declined after announcement of the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program (HRRP), which penalizes hospitals for excess readmissions for acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart failure (HF), and pneumonia.
3. US Spending on Personal Health Care and Public Health, 1996-2013.
作者: Joseph L Dieleman.;Ranju Baral.;Maxwell Birger.;Anthony L Bui.;Anne Bulchis.;Abigail Chapin.;Hannah Hamavid.;Cody Horst.;Elizabeth K Johnson.;Jonathan Joseph.;Rouselle Lavado.;Liya Lomsadze.;Alex Reynolds.;Ellen Squires.;Madeline Campbell.;Brendan DeCenso.;Daniel Dicker.;Abraham D Flaxman.;Rose Gabert.;Tina Highfill.;Mohsen Naghavi.;Noelle Nightingale.;Tara Templin.;Martin I Tobias.;Theo Vos.;Christopher J L Murray.
来源: JAMA. 2016年316卷24期2627-2646页
US health care spending has continued to increase, and now accounts for more than 17% of the US economy. Despite the size and growth of this spending, little is known about how spending on each condition varies by age and across time.
5. Intra-articular Corticosteroids for Osteoarthritis of the Knee.
Are intra-articular corticosteroids associated with improvement in pain and physical function compared with sham injection or no intervention in patients with knee osteoarthritis?
8. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo.;David C Grossman.;Susan J Curry.;Karina W Davidson.;John W Epling.;Francisco A R García.;Alex R Kemper.;Alex H Krist.;Ann E Kurth.;C Seth Landefeld.;Carol M Mangione.;William R Phillips.;Maureen G Phipps.;Michael P Pignone.;Michael Silverstein.;Chien-Wen Tseng.
来源: JAMA. 2016年316卷23期2525-2530页
Genital herpes is a prevalent sexually transmitted infection in the United States, occurring in almost 1 in 6 persons aged 14 to 49 years. Infection is caused by 2 subtypes of the herpes simplex virus (HSV), HSV-1 and HSV-2. Antiviral medications may provide symptomatic relief from outbreaks but do not cure HSV infection. Neonatal herpes infection, while uncommon, can result in substantial morbidity and mortality.
9. US County-Level Trends in Mortality Rates for Major Causes of Death, 1980-2014.
作者: Laura Dwyer-Lindgren.;Amelia Bertozzi-Villa.;Rebecca W Stubbs.;Chloe Morozoff.;Michael J Kutz.;Chantal Huynh.;Ryan M Barber.;Katya A Shackelford.;Johan P Mackenbach.;Frank J van Lenthe.;Abraham D Flaxman.;Mohsen Naghavi.;Ali H Mokdad.;Christopher J L Murray.
来源: JAMA. 2016年316卷22期2385-2401页
County-level patterns in mortality rates by cause have not been systematically described but are potentially useful for public health officials, clinicians, and researchers seeking to improve health and reduce geographic disparities.
11. Association Between Learning Environment Interventions and Medical Student Well-being: A Systematic Review.
作者: Lauren T Wasson.;Amberle Cusmano.;Laura Meli.;Irene Louh.;Louise Falzon.;Meghan Hampsey.;Geoffrey Young.;Jonathan Shaffer.;Karina W Davidson.
来源: JAMA. 2016年316卷21期2237-2252页
Concerns exist about the current quality of undergraduate medical education and its effect on students' well-being.
12. Prevalence of Depression, Depressive Symptoms, and Suicidal Ideation Among Medical Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Lisa S Rotenstein.;Marco A Ramos.;Matthew Torre.;J Bradley Segal.;Michael J Peluso.;Constance Guille.;Srijan Sen.;Douglas A Mata.
来源: JAMA. 2016年316卷21期2214-2236页
Medical students are at high risk for depression and suicidal ideation. However, the prevalence estimates of these disorders vary between studies.
14. Association Between Palliative Care and Patient and Caregiver Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Dio Kavalieratos.;Jennifer Corbelli.;Di Zhang.;J Nicholas Dionne-Odom.;Natalie C Ernecoff.;Janel Hanmer.;Zachariah P Hoydich.;Dara Z Ikejiani.;Michele Klein-Fedyshin.;Camilla Zimmermann.;Sally C Morton.;Robert M Arnold.;Lucas Heller.;Yael Schenker.
来源: JAMA. 2016年316卷20期2104-2114页
The use of palliative care programs and the number of trials assessing their effectiveness have increased.
15. Effect of Inpatient Palliative Care on Quality of Life 2 Weeks After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Areej El-Jawahri.;Thomas LeBlanc.;Harry VanDusen.;Lara Traeger.;Joseph A Greer.;William F Pirl.;Vicki A Jackson.;Jason Telles.;Alison Rhodes.;Thomas R Spitzer.;Steven McAfee.;Yi-Bin A Chen.;Stephanie S Lee.;Jennifer S Temel.
来源: JAMA. 2016年316卷20期2094-2103页
During hospitalization for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT), patients receive high-dose chemotherapy before transplantation and experience significant physical and psychological symptoms and poor quality of life (QOL).
16. US Emergency Department Visits for Outpatient Adverse Drug Events, 2013-2014.
作者: Nadine Shehab.;Maribeth C Lovegrove.;Andrew I Geller.;Kathleen O Rose.;Nina J Weidle.;Daniel S Budnitz.
来源: JAMA. 2016年316卷20期2115-2125页
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 brought attention to adverse drug events in national patient safety efforts. Updated, detailed, nationally representative data describing adverse drug events can help focus these efforts.
19. Prevalence and Prognostic Implications of Coronary Artery Calcification in Low-Risk Women: A Meta-analysis.
作者: Maryam Kavousi.;Chintan S Desai.;Colby Ayers.;Roger S Blumenthal.;Matthew J Budoff.;Amir-Abbas Mahabadi.;M Arfan Ikram.;Aad van der Lugt.;Albert Hofman.;Raimund Erbel.;Amit Khera.;Marie H Geisel.;Karl-Heinz Jöckel.;Nils Lehmann.;Udo Hoffmann.;Christopher J O'Donnell.;Joseph M Massaro.;Kiang Liu.;Stefan Möhlenkamp.;Hongyan Ning.;Oscar H Franco.;Philip Greenland.
来源: JAMA. 2016年316卷20期2126-2134页
The role of coronary artery calcium (CAC) testing for guiding preventive strategies among women at low cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk based on the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association CVD prevention guidelines is unclear.
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