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10. Smartphone-Based Visual Acuity Measurement for Screening and Clinical Assessment.
Visual acuity is the most frequently performed measure of visual function in clinical practice and most people worldwide living with visual impairment are living in low- and middle-income countries.
11. Acute Flaccid Myelitis of Unknown Etiology in California, 2012-2015.
作者: Keith Van Haren.;Patrick Ayscue.;Emmanuelle Waubant.;Anna Clayton.;Heather Sheriff.;Shigeo Yagi.;Rose Glenn-Finer.;Tasha Padilla.;Jonathan B Strober.;Grace Aldrovandi.;Debra A Wadford.;Charles Y Chiu.;Dongxiang Xia.;Kathleen Harriman.;James P Watt.;Carol A Glaser.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷24期2663-71页
There has been limited surveillance for acute flaccid paralysis in North America since the regional eradication of poliovirus. In 2012, the California Department of Public Health received several reports of acute flaccid paralysis cases of unknown etiology.
12. Effect of Opioids vs NSAIDs and Larger vs Smaller Chest Tube Size on Pain Control and Pleurodesis Efficacy Among Patients With Malignant Pleural Effusion: The TIME1 Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Najib M Rahman.;Justin Pepperell.;Sunita Rehal.;Tarek Saba.;Augustine Tang.;Nabeel Ali.;Alex West.;Gihan Hettiarachchi.;Dipak Mukherjee.;Johnson Samuel.;Andrew Bentley.;Lee Dowson.;Jonathan Miles.;C Frank Ryan.;Ken Y Yoneda.;Anoop Chauhan.;John P Corcoran.;Ioannis Psallidas.;John M Wrightson.;Rob Hallifax.;Helen E Davies.;Y C Gary Lee.;Melissa Dobson.;Emma L Hedley.;Douglas Seaton.;Nicky Russell.;Margaret Chapman.;Bethan M McFadyen.;Rachel A Shaw.;Robert J O Davies.;Nick A Maskell.;Andrew J Nunn.;Robert F Miller.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷24期2641-53页
For treatment of malignant pleural effusion, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are avoided because they may reduce pleurodesis efficacy. Smaller chest tubes may be less painful than larger tubes, but efficacy in pleurodesis has not been proven.
13. Ovarian Suppression With Triptorelin During Adjuvant Breast Cancer Chemotherapy and Long-term Ovarian Function, Pregnancies, and Disease-Free Survival: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Matteo Lambertini.;Luca Boni.;Andrea Michelotti.;Teresa Gamucci.;Tiziana Scotto.;Stefania Gori.;Monica Giordano.;Ornella Garrone.;Alessia Levaggi.;Francesca Poggio.;Sara Giraudi.;Claudia Bighin.;Carlo Vecchio.;Mario Roberto Sertoli.;Paolo Pronzato.;Lucia Del Mastro.; .
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷24期2632-40页
Whether the administration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogues (LHRHa) during chemotherapy is a reliable strategy to preserve ovarian function is controversial owing to both the lack of data on long-term ovarian function and pregnancies and the safety concerns about the potential negative interactions between endocrine therapy and chemotherapy.
18. Association of Paid Sick Leave With Job Retention and Financial Burden Among Working Patients With Colorectal Cancer.
作者: Christine M Veenstra.;Scott E Regenbogen.;Sarah T Hawley.;Paul Abrahamse.;Mousumi Banerjee.;Arden M Morris.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷24期2688-90页 19. Will Neuroimaging Reveal a Severe Intracranial Injury in This Adult With Minor Head Trauma?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review.
作者: Joshua S Easter.;Jason S Haukoos.;William P Meehan.;Victor Novack.;Jonathan A Edlow.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷24期2672-81页
Adults with apparently minor head trauma (Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS] scores ≥13 who appear well on examination) may have severe intracranial injuries requiring prompt intervention. Findings from clinical examination can aid in determining which adults with minor trauma have severe intracranial injuries visible on computed tomography (CT).
20. Live-Birth Rate Associated With Repeat In Vitro Fertilization Treatment Cycles.
作者: Andrew D A C Smith.;Kate Tilling.;Scott M Nelson.;Debbie A Lawlor.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷24期2654-2662页
The likelihood of achieving a live birth with repeat in vitro fertilization (IVF) is unclear, yet treatment is commonly limited to 3 or 4 embryo transfers.
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