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1. Benefits and Harms of Once-Weekly Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Treatments: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
作者: Francesco Zaccardi.;Zin Zin Htike.;David R Webb.;Kamlesh Khunti.;Melanie J Davies.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷2期102-13页
Once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are new drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
2. Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation and Prophylaxis During Solid Tumor Chemotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Sonali Paul.;Akriti Saxena.;Norma Terrin.;Kathleen Viveiros.;Ethan M Balk.;John B Wong.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷1期30-40页
Solid tumor chemotherapy regimens pose a risk for hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation, but screening and antiviral prophylaxis remains controversial because of insufficient evidence.
3. Accuracy of peripheral thermometers for estimating temperature: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Daniel J Niven.;Jonathan E Gaudet.;Kevin B Laupland.;Kelly J Mrklas.;Derek J Roberts.;Henry Thomas Stelfox.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷10期768-77页
Body temperature is commonly used to screen patients for infectious diseases, establish diagnoses, monitor therapy, and guide management decisions.
4. Radial Versus Femoral Access in Invasively Managed Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Studies in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing invasive management showed conflicting conclusions regarding the effect of access site on outcomes.
5. Long-Term Health Outcomes in Women With Silicone Gel Breast Implants: A Systematic Review.
作者: Ethan M Balk.;Amy Earley.;Esther A Avendano.;Gowri Raman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷3期164-75页
Silicone gel breast implants were removed from the U.S. market for cosmetic use in 1992 owing to safety concerns. They were reintroduced in 2006, with a call for improved surveillance of clinical outcomes.
6. Urinary Biomarkers for Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Roger Chou.;John L Gore.;David Buckley.;Rongwei Fu.;Katie Gustafson.;Jessica C Griffin.;Sara Grusing.;Shelley Selph.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷12期922-31页
Urinary biomarkers may be a useful alternative or adjunct to cystoscopy for diagnosis of bladder cancer.
7. Behavioral Programs for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
作者: Jennifer Pillay.;Marni J Armstrong.;Sonia Butalia.;Lois E Donovan.;Ronald J Sigal.;Ben Vandermeer.;Pritam Chordiya.;Sanjaya Dhakal.;Lisa Hartling.;Megan Nuspl.;Robin Featherstone.;Donna M Dryden.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷11期848-60页
Behavioral programs may improve outcomes for individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, but there is a large diversity of behavioral interventions and uncertainty about how to optimize the effectiveness of these programs.
8. Behavioral Programs for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Jennifer Pillay.;Marni J Armstrong.;Sonia Butalia.;Lois E Donovan.;Ronald J Sigal.;Pritam Chordiya.;Sanjaya Dhakal.;Ben Vandermeer.;Lisa Hartling.;Megan Nuspl.;Robin Featherstone.;Donna M Dryden.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷11期836-47页
Whether behavioral approaches for self-management programs benefit individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus is unclear.
9. Leukotriene-receptor antagonists versus placebo in the treatment of asthma in adults and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Michael Miligkos.;Raveendhara R Bannuru.;Hadeel Alkofide.;Sucharita R Kher.;Christopher H Schmid.;Ethan M Balk.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷10期756-67页
Leukotriene-receptor antagonists (LTRAs) are recommended as an alternative treatment in patients with mild asthma, but their effect compared with placebo is unclear.
10. Epidural Corticosteroid Injections for Radiculopathy and Spinal Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Roger Chou.;Robin Hashimoto.;Janna Friedly.;Rongwei Fu.;Christina Bougatsos.;Tracy Dana.;Sean D Sullivan.;Jeffrey Jarvik.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷5期373-81页
Use of epidural corticosteroid injections is increasing.
11. Corticosteroid Therapy for Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Reed A C Siemieniuk.;Maureen O Meade.;Pablo Alonso-Coello.;Matthias Briel.;Nathan Evaniew.;Manya Prasad.;Paul E Alexander.;Yutong Fei.;Per O Vandvik.;Mark Loeb.;Gordon H Guyatt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷7期519-28页
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is common and often severe.
12. Electronic Interventions for Alcohol Misuse and Alcohol Use Disorders: A Systematic Review.
作者: Eric A Dedert.;Jennifer R McDuffie.;Roy Stein.;J Murray McNiel.;Andrzej S Kosinski.;Caroline E Freiermuth.;Adam Hemminger.;John W Williams.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷3期205-14页
The use of electronic interventions (e-interventions) may improve treatment of alcohol misuse.
13. Effectiveness and Implications of Alternative Placebo Treatments: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Osteoarthritis Trials.
作者: Raveendhara R Bannuru.;Timothy E McAlindon.;Matthew C Sullivan.;John B Wong.;David M Kent.;Christopher H Schmid.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷5期365-72页
Placebo controls are essential in evaluating the effectiveness of medical treatments. Although it is unclear whether different placebo interventions for osteoarthritis vary in efficacy, systematic differences would substantially affect interpretation of the results of placebo-controlled trials.
14. Intermediate- and Long-Term Cognitive Outcomes After Cardiovascular Procedures in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.
作者: Howard A Fink.;Laura S Hemmy.;Roderick MacDonald.;Maureen H Carlyle.;Carin M Olson.;Maurice W Dysken.;J Riley McCarten.;Robert L Kane.;Santiago A Garcia.;Indulis R Rutks.;Jeannine Ouellette.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷2期107-17页
Risks for intermediate- and long-term cognitive impairment after cardiovascular procedures in older adults are poorly understood.
15. Economic Evaluation of Combined Diet and Physical Activity Promotion Programs to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes Among Persons at Increased Risk: A Systematic Review for the Community Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Rui Li.;Shuli Qu.;Ping Zhang.;Sajal Chattopadhyay.;Edward W Gregg.;Ann Albright.;David Hopkins.;Nicolaas P Pronk.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷6期452-60页
Diabetes is a highly prevalent and costly disease. Studies indicate that combined diet and physical activity promotion programs can prevent type 2 diabetes among persons at increased risk.
16. Combined Diet and Physical Activity Promotion Programs to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes Among Persons at Increased Risk: A Systematic Review for the Community Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Ethan M Balk.;Amy Earley.;Gowri Raman.;Esther A Avendano.;Anastassios G Pittas.;Patrick L Remington.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷6期437-51页
Trials have shown efficacy of rigorous diet and physical activity promotion programs to reduce diabetes incidence and improve glycemic measures in adults at increased risk for type 2 diabetes.
17. Optimal Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation for HIV-Infected Adults With Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Olalekan A Uthman.;Charles Okwundu.;Kayode Gbenga.;Jimmy Volmink.;David Dowdy.;Alimuddin Zumla.;Jean B Nachega.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷1期32-9页
Initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) during tuberculosis (TB) treatment remains challenging.
18. Treatment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Systematic Review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop.
作者: M E Beth Smith.;Elizabeth Haney.;Marian McDonagh.;Miranda Pappas.;Monica Daeges.;Ngoc Wasson.;Rongwei Fu.;Heidi D Nelson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷12期841-50页
Myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME)/chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a debilitating multisystem condition affecting more than 1 million adults in the United States.
19. Diagnostic Methods for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Systematic Review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop.
作者: Elizabeth Haney.;M E Beth Smith.;Marian McDonagh.;Miranda Pappas.;Monica Daeges.;Ngoc Wasson.;Heidi D Nelson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷12期834-40页
The diagnosis of myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME)/chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is based on clinical criteria, yet there has been no consensus regarding which set of criteria best identifies patients with the condition. The Institute of Medicine has recently proposed a new case definition and diagnostic algorithm.
20. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Insomnia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: James M Trauer.;Mary Y Qian.;Joseph S Doyle.;Shantha M W Rajaratnam.;David Cunnington.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷3期191-204页
Because psychological approaches are likely to produce sustained benefits without the risk for tolerance or adverse effects associated with pharmacologic approaches, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-i) is now commonly recommended as first-line treatment for chronic insomnia.
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