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1422. Global Use of Peripheral Blood vs Bone Marrow as Source of Stem Cells for Allogeneic Transplantation in Patients With Bone Marrow Failure.
作者: Ayami Yoshimi.;Helen Baldomero.;Mary Horowitz.;Jeff Szer.;Dietger Niederwieser.;Alois Gratwohl.;Yoshihisa Kodera.; .
来源: JAMA. 2016年315卷2期198-200页 1425. Constipation: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment.
Chronic constipation accounts for at least 8 million annual visits to health care providers in the United States and is associated with large expenditures for diagnostic testing and prescription and nonprescription laxatives.
1426. Lung Volume Reduction Coil Treatment vs Usual Care in Patients With Severe Emphysema: The REVOLENS Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Gaëtan Deslée.;Hervé Mal.;Hervé Dutau.;Arnaud Bourdin.;Jean Michel Vergnon.;Christophe Pison.;Romain Kessler.;Vincent Jounieaux.;Luc Thiberville.;Sylvie Leroy.;Armelle Marceau.;Sophie Laroumagne.;Jean Pierre Mallet.;Sylvain Dukic.;Coralie Barbe.;Julie Bulsei.;Damien Jolly.;Isabelle Durand-Zaleski.;Charles Hugo Marquette.; .
来源: JAMA. 2016年315卷2期175-84页
Therapeutic options for severe emphysema are limited. Lung volume reduction using nitinol coils is a bronchoscopic intervention inducing regional parenchymal volume reduction and restoring lung recoil.
1427. Multinational Assessment of Accuracy of Equations for Predicting Risk of Kidney Failure: A Meta-analysis.
作者: Navdeep Tangri.;Morgan E Grams.;Andrew S Levey.;Josef Coresh.;Lawrence J Appel.;Brad C Astor.;Gabriel Chodick.;Allan J Collins.;Ognjenka Djurdjev.;C Raina Elley.;Marie Evans.;Amit X Garg.;Stein I Hallan.;Lesley A Inker.;Sadayoshi Ito.;Sun Ha Jee.;Csaba P Kovesdy.;Florian Kronenberg.;Hiddo J Lambers Heerspink.;Angharad Marks.;Girish N Nadkarni.;Sankar D Navaneethan.;Robert G Nelson.;Stephanie Titze.;Mark J Sarnak.;Benedicte Stengel.;Mark Woodward.;Kunitoshi Iseki.; .
来源: JAMA. 2016年315卷2期164-74页
Identifying patients at risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression may facilitate more optimal nephrology care. Kidney failure risk equations, including such factors as age, sex, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and calcium and phosphate concentrations, were previously developed and validated in 2 Canadian cohorts. Validation in other regions and in CKD populations not under the care of a nephrologist is needed.
1428. Mental Health Conditions Among Patients Seeking and Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Meta-analysis.
作者: Aaron J Dawes.;Melinda Maggard-Gibbons.;Alicia R Maher.;Marika J Booth.;Isomi Miake-Lye.;Jessica M Beroes.;Paul G Shekelle.
来源: JAMA. 2016年315卷2期150-63页
Bariatric surgery is associated with sustained weight loss and improved physical health status for severely obese individuals. Mental health conditions may be common among patients seeking bariatric surgery; however, the prevalence of these conditions and whether they are associated with postoperative outcomes remains unknown.
1429. Frozen vs Fresh Fecal Microbiota Transplantation and Clinical Resolution of Diarrhea in Patients With Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Christine H Lee.;Theodore Steiner.;Elaine O Petrof.;Marek Smieja.;Diane Roscoe.;Anouf Nematallah.;J Scott Weese.;Stephen Collins.;Paul Moayyedi.;Mark Crowther.;Mark J Ropeleski.;Padman Jayaratne.;David Higgins.;Yingfu Li.;Neil V Rau.;Peter T Kim.
来源: JAMA. 2016年315卷2期142-9页
Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a major burden in health care and community settings. CDI recurrence is of particular concern because of limited treatment options and associated clinical and infection control issues. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a promising, but not readily available, intervention.
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